安徽省2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

安徽省2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Theproper____ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause2．Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy____.A．it B．that C．them D．ones3．Frommychildhood,I____remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely4．—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery____insouthernChina.—Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard5．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey____intoschools.A．introduce B．introducedC．areintroduced D．wereintroduced6．Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,____lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．with B．under C．like D．over7．Ourteam____whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway8．Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture____wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough9．—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I____ashortvideo.A．make B．havemade C．ammaking D．wasmaking10．—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—____.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A．Noproblem B．Forgetit C．Goodluck D．Itdepends二、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe11．andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery12．aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—13．.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,14．youcan'twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould15．comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome16．clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan17．them,butyouhaveto18．thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring19．toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis20．toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules12．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure13．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects14．A．or B．so C．for D．but15．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell16．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new17．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair18．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup19．A．money B．food C．paper D．water20．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free完形填空Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They21．thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima22．andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno23．experience.Hehadto24．at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,25．half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin26．,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis27．.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand28．themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave29．themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep30．withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched22．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring23．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting24．A．hangout B．breakaway C．givein D．getup25．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely26．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers27．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness28．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite29．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated30．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:31．Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.32．Lucy:Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.33．Lucy:I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.34．Lucy:OK.35．Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let'sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI'lltakeabus.C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon'thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.What'smore,itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（过期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36．Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A．Over820million. B．About930million.C．Over7,180million. D．About8,000million.37．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A． B．C． D．38．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B．Topresentsomeworldproblems.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.阅读理解Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat,"hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill'sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,"Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether."39．WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A．Liveabusylife. B．Starthisownfarm.C．Movetothecity. D．Formapopgroup.40．What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Gill'sfarm. B．Gill'sfamily.C．Gill'sbook. D．Gill'sanimals.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A．Hecaresaboutwildlife.B．Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C．Hewasbornwithmagic.D．Heistheownerofthedeer.42．WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A．Fromhisgroupmembers.B．Fromhischildren'spictures.C．Fromthemagicalwellies.D．Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.阅读理解InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork."Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,"saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout."It'shardtoconvince（说服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,"hesays.Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.43．Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A．Kungfu. B．Film. C．Self-control. D．Chinese.44．WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A．Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim.B．Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C．Hisartcannotbepasseddown.D．Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.45．WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents'?A．Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.B．Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C．Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.D．Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.阅读理解Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.46．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A．Sleepanhourearlier. B．Jumpintobed.C．Haveawarmshower. D．Setatimeclock.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean?A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.48．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A．44.2℃ B．41.5℃ C．36.4℃ D．32.4℃49．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.阅读理解Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,"Wedon'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon'tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虚拟的）"LunchMoney"bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善机构）inthemyYearbook"causes"programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.50．WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tobecomepopularatschool.C．Towatchmoviesonline.D．Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.51．Whatis"LunchMoney"usedfor?A．TravellingtoAfrica. B．Helpingpeopleinneed.C．Runningthewebsite. D．Completingschoolwork.52．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．AnOnlineYearbook B．TheWebsiteActivitiesC．ACharityProgramme D．TheFinalYearatSchool阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchacologist（考古学家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn'tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:____53．Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）54．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）55．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56．FeiFeiisal(可爱的)girl,honestandcaring.57．I'vegotintotheh（习惯）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.58．Studentsu(通常地)listentotheteachers'adviceandactonit.59．Foreigng(客人)willsurel