大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷68(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷68(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewingsofthepenguin?22.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemalepenguin?12．A．Ithasrecentlybeenrebuilt.B．Thezoohasbuiltarookerythere.C．Heiswritinganessayaboutpenguins.D．Heisinterestedinseeingacertainspecies.正确答案：D解析：对话中男士说的they’veaddedacoupleofemperorpenguinsfromAntarctica以及Buttheemperorpenguin’shuge!It’salotbiggerthantheGalapagospenguin表明，男士以前从未见过帝企鹅，说明这是一种特别的企鹅，故答案为[D]。13．A．Itlaysitseggsunderwater.B．Itlivesneartheequator.C．It’sthelargestkindofpenguin.D．Itisabletofly.正确答案：C解析：选项中的It，lays…eggsunderwater，largestkind，abletofly等表明，本题与It的特点有关，It很可能指企鹅。对话中男士提到it’sbiggerthanalltheotherpenguins，故答案为[C]。14．A．Theydifferonmalesandfemales.B．Theyareusedforswimming.C．Theyarepresentonlyoncertainspecies.D．Theyhavenofeathers.正确答案：B解析：对话中提到theirwingsaremorelikeflippers——theyworklikepaddlesinthewater，也就是说企鹅的翅膀像船桨是用来游泳的，故答案为[B]。15．A．Hekeepstheeggwarm.B．Hegathersfoodforthefemale.C．Hebuildsanestfortheegg.D．Hedefendsthecolony.正确答案：A解析：选项中的He，keepstheeggwarm，gathersfood，buildsanest等表明，本题考查He的职责，He很可能指雄性企鹅。对话中提到hehuddlestogetherwithothermalepenguinstokeeptheeggswarm，即雄性企鹅负责为企鹅蛋保暖，故答案为[A]。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.听力原文：Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkoftheindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.Therevivalofclassicalculturebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings.Morepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.Accordingtothispassage,whatcanarchitectureberegardedas?31.Whywerestoneandmarbleusedasbuildingmaterialsinthepast?32.Whichwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?16．A．Aliterarywork.B．Asocialart.C．Agovernmentdocument.D．Anindividual’screation.正确答案：B解析：短文开头提到Architectureisasocialart表明，建筑是一门社会艺术，故答案为[B]。17．A．Theywereverycheapmaterials.B．Theycouldbefoundhereandthere.C．Theycouldaddartisticvaluetobuildings.D．Theywerenoteasilyburnedandcanlastlong.正确答案：D解析：短文中提到…becausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure，[D]是对此信息的同义转述，故为答案。18．A．MaterialsofArchitectureB．ArchitectureandLiteratureC．DevelopmentofArchitectureD．ClassificationofArchitecture正确答案：C解析：选项表明，本题可能考查短文标题。短文首段总领全文，指出建筑是历史文化的象征，接着以时间为标志介绍了各个历史时期的建筑以及由此反映出来的文化气息。所以短文是在介绍建筑的发展史，故答案为[C]。听力原文：Edisonisawell-knownAmericaninventor.Hewastaughtbyhismotherwhenhewasachild.Laterhelearnedthingsbyhimselfbyreadingandexperimenting.Hebuiltalabforhimselftoworkin,andheworkedveryhardinhissixtyyearsofscientificactivities.Hemadeoverathousandinventions.Fewinventorsintheworldcouldhavesuchgreatsuccess.Edison’sfirstinventionwasmadein1868.Hewasthenatelegraphoperator.Hewishedtoworkoutanewmethodtoimprovetheoldtelegraphsystembecauseitwasimpossibleatthattimeforthesystemtosendmorethanonemessagealongthesamelineatthesametime.HereadalltheworksofFaraday,anothergreatscientist,beforestartinghisinvention.Sometimeshedidn’tgotobedanddidn’tevenstoptoeat.Hethoughthehadtoomuchtodoandtherewasnotimetolose.Daysandnightshewasreadingandreading.AfterhereadthroughFaraday’swritings,hebeganhisexperiments.Afewmonthslaterhesucceededinbuildingadoubletransmitterandimprovedtheoldtelegraphsystem.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdison’searlyeducation?34.WhendidEdisonmakehisfirstinvention?35.WhydidEdisondecidetoimprovetheoldtelegraphsystem?19．A．Hewenttoafamousschool.B．Hewastaughtbyhismother.C．Hewastaughtbyhisfather.D．Hisparentsemployedagoodteachertoteachhim.正确答案：B解析：选项中的He，school，taughtby等表明，本题考查He的教育情况。根据短文中提到的Hewastaughtbyhismotherwhenhewasachild可知，答案为[B]。20．A．In1848.B．In1858.C．In1868.D．In1878.正确答案：C解析：预览选项可知，本题考查时间，故听音时要留意短文中出现的相关时间。文中明确提到Edison’sfirstinvention…in1868，故答案为[C]。21．A．Theoldonecouldnottransfersignalsclearly.B．Theoldonecouldnotsendmessagesquicklyenough.C．Theoldonecouldnotsendmorethanonemessageatthesametime.D．Theoldonecouldonlysendtwomessagesalongthesamelinesimultaneously.正确答案：C解析：由短文中提到的becauseitwasimpossible．．．tosendmorethanonemessage…atthesametime可知，答案为[C]。听力原文：Therecentincreaseincarstealinghasalarmedthepolicewhoarelookingforwhattheynowbelievemustbeawell-organizedgangofprofessionalcarthieves.MostofthetheftshavetakenplaceintherichresidentialareasaroundSouthwellPark,wherelastweekalone22cartheftswerereportedtothelocalpolice.Ofthese,onlyonehasbeenfound,abandonedinRockinghillPalaceRoad20milesaway.Theothershavestillnotbeenfoundexceptforonewhichhadbeenfalselyreportedmissing.Theownerlateradmittedthathehadforgottenwherehehadparkeditafewdaysbefore.Aninterestingaspectofthetheftsisthatnearlyallthemissingvehicleshadbeentakenfromlockedgarages.Theownersnowadmitthattheymayhaveleftthecardoorsunlocked,butonlyoneownerwasnotcertainwhetherhehadlockedthegaragedoor.Thepolicehadthereforeassumedthatthegangfindsiteasiertobreakintogarageswherevehiclesareoftenleftunlockedatnightandintolockedcarsparkedontheroadsideindaytimeoratnight.Theyadvisecarownerstolockuptheircarsevenwhentheyarekeptinlockedgarages.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whathasalarmedthepolice?27.Wherewasonecarfound?28.Whywasonecarfalselyreportedmissing?29.Whatdidthepoliceadvisethecarownerstodo?22．A．Theincreaseincarowners.B．Theincreaseincarstealing.C．Theincreaseindrivingoffences.D．Theincreaseinprofessionalgangs.正确答案：B解析：选项均以Theincreasein开头以及重复出现的car表明，本题可能涉及与汽车有关的某种现象的增加。由短文开头提到的Therecentincreaseincarstealinghasalarmedthepolice可知，答案为[B]。23．A．InSouthwellPark.B．Inanunlockedgarage.C．InRockinghillPalaceRoad.D．OneblockawayfromSouthwellPark.正确答案：C解析：选项表明，本题考查地点。由短文中提到的onlyonehasbeenfound，abandonedinRockinghillPalaceRoad…可知，答案为[C]。24．A．Athiefhadabandoneditbytheroadside.B．Ithadbeentowedawaybythelocalpolice.C．Theownerhadforgottenwherehehadparkedit.D．Someonehadborroweditfromtheowner’swife.正确答案：C解析：由短文中提到的…falselyreportedmissing．Theowner．．．hadforgottenwherehehadparkedit…可知，答案为[C]。25．A．Tolockuptheirgarageswherecarsarekeptatnight.B．Tolockuptheircarswherevercarsarekept.C．Toparkthecarsinthegaragesatnight.D．Tokeeptheircarsinlockedgarages.正确答案：B解析：选项中的lockuptheirgarages／cars等表明，本题可能与安全保管车辆有关。由短文最后提到的Theyadvisecarownerstolockuptheircarsevenwhentheyarekeptinlockedgarages可知，不管在哪，车主都应把车锁上，故答案为[B]。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedowntheWhenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideaasecret,or【B1】______it.Agrantedpatentistheresultofa【B2】______struckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof【B3】______andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod【B4】______Onlyinthemost【B5】______circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.Apatentremains【B6】______publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof【B7】______asearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor’srightsistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherformpermanently【B8】______furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasofprint.【B9】______.Anyoneclosely-involvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.【B10】______thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.【B11】______.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.26．【B1】正确答案：patent解析：根据threepossiblecoursesofaction可知，空格处应填一原形动词与give和keep并列。后面两段中反复出现的名词patent提示所填动词应意为“申请专利”。注意patent既可作动词，又可作名词。27．【B2】正确答案：bargain解析：agrantedpatent应是专利发明人和国家达成协议后产生的结果，bargain在此指“协议”。strike可意为“达成(协议)，签署(合同)”，struckbetweenaninventorandthestate作后置定语修饰bargain。28．【B3】正确答案：monopoly解析：专利发明人可以通过签署协议获得一定年限的专利权(monopoly)。29．【B4】正确答案：terminates解析：在专利保护的期限内，发明是严格保密的；而一旦期限结束，发明的细节就要公之于众。第二段第二句中的terminated所填词的同根词复现。主语是thatperiod，故谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式，注意词尾加s。30．【B5】正确答案：exceptional解析：本句末尾的thisnormalprocessofevents指代的就是上段中提到的“专利保护是有期限的”。由此可知，只有在极其特殊的情况下，专利保护的期限才可以被延长。exce