高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3AtasteofEnglishhUmoUr市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

1/44Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.&vi.战胜；克服②________adj.满足；满意

n.满足；内容

vt.使满足③________vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行

n.滑；滑动；幻灯片④________n.耳语；低语

vt.&vi.低语；小声说⑤entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待________n.娱乐；款待⑥convincevt.使信服________adj.令人信服________adj.相信2/44⑦directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直；直接；直率________n.导演⑧reactvi.作出反应；回应________n.回应⑨amusevt.使发笑；使愉快________adj.好笑；有趣________adj.感觉好笑________n.娱乐；乐趣答案①overcome

②content③slide

④whisper

⑤entertainment

⑥convincing；convinced⑦director

⑧reaction

⑨amusing；amused；amusement3/442.常考词汇 ①chewvt.&vi.________________ ②outstandingadj.______________ ③throughoutprep.______________adv.________________ ④occasionn.________________ ⑤gesturen.________________vi.________________ ⑥astonishvt._______________astonishingadj._____________ astonishedadj.________________ ⑦fortunateadj.____________unfortunatelyadv.____________4/44⑧particularadj.________________n.________________particularlyadv.________________⑨explanationn.______________explainvt.________________⑩failuren.________________failv.________________答案①嚼碎；咀嚼食物②突出；出色；显著③遍布；贯通处处；一直；全部④时刻；场所

⑤手势；姿态做手势⑥使惊诧令人感到诧异吃惊⑦幸运；吉利不幸地⑧特殊；尤其细节；细目特殊地；尤其地⑨解释；讲解；说明解释

⑩失败者失败

5/44用所给单词适当形式填空1.Whatbroughtaboutthis________(astonish)changeinme？(·浙江，完形)2.________(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.(·天津，阅读D)3.Vaillant’swordsserveasan________(explain)whysomeboysgrewintohappymen.(·天津，阅读C)4.Duringmyfirstquarter，Ispoke________(direct)totheChancellor，askinghimforsupport.(·浙江，六选五)6/445.ThisfunctionoftheInternetis________(particular)strikingwhenI’mwriting.(·江苏，任务型阅读)6.Theyarecompletelyfearless，attackinginlargegroupsand________(overcome)theirtarget.(·安徽，阅读D)7.Whatishisfirst________(react)whenhesawaponyrollonitsback？(·湖北，阅读A)8.________(fortune)，Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)7/449.His________(convince)wordsfinally________(convince)me，andI________(convince)thathewasinnocent.10.Muchtoour________(entertain)，henotonlyprovided________(entertain)forus，butalso________(entertain)tousarichdinner.答案1.astonishing

2.Failure3.explanation

4.directly

5.particularly

6.overcoming

7.reaction8.Fortunately

9.convincing；convinced；wasconvinced

10.entertainment；entertainment；entertained8/44【联想·积累】❶“满足，满意”家族①contentadj.满足；满意

n.满足

vt.使满足②satisfyvt.使满意，满足；satisfactionn.满意，满足③pleasev.(使……)高兴，(使……)满意；pleasedadj.高兴，满意④happyadj.感到满意⑤meetvt.满足9/44❷后缀-tion组成抽象名词①explanation解释，说明②admiration钦佩，赞美③conservation保留，保护④creation创造⑤description描写，描述⑥education教育⑦expectation预期，期待⑧exploration探索⑨examination检验，细查，考试⑩graduation毕业10/44❸词形相近词对比记忆①contentn.内容；contextn.上下文②marchn.前进；matchn.比赛③affectv.影响；effectn.影响，效果④sweatn.汗水；sweetadj.甜⑤monkeyn.猴子；donkeyn.驴⑥expandv.扩张；expendv.花费⑦stealv.偷；steeln.钢⑧adaptv.适应；adoptv.收养11/44Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词 ①star________在……担任主角；主演

②cut________切断；断绝 ③pick________挑出；区分出 ④pick________偶然取得；收听；好转 ⑤react________对……作出反应；回应

答案①in

②off

③out

④up

⑤to12/442.其它形式 ①feel/be________with对……满足

②upto________直到现在 ③badly________穷；缺乏 ④in________尤其；尤其 ⑤________sbofsth使某人相信某事

答案①content

②now

③off

④particular

⑤convince13/44用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefelt____________fromtheworld.(·浙江，12)2.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe____________twofilms.3.She____________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.4.Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareais____________forteachingequipment，andeventeachers.答案1.cutoff

2.starredin

3.waspickedout

4.badlyoff14/44【联想·积累】“be＋...＋with”短语集锦①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对……满足②beangrywith生某人气③bebusywith忙于④bestrictwith对某人要求严格⑤befamiliarwith熟悉⑥beburdenedwith负担⑦befilledwith充满⑧belinedwith排列着⑨becoveredwith被……覆盖15/44Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...

不幸是他父亲逝世了，使得他家庭情况更糟了……2.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...

维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天阳光”……3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.

接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。16/44句型公式仿写1.现在分词作结果状语 Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike，________________(伤了双臂).2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ①________________(众所周知)，Johnisanhonestmantobedependedon. ②________________(常言道)，“Practicemakesperfect.”(·四川，书面表示)3.asif引导状语从句 Heopenedhismouth________________(好像要说什么).答案1.hurtingbothhisarms2.①Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow

②Astheoldsayinggoes

3.asifhewouldsaysomething17/44【联想·积累】◆现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料，情理之中”。(2)这种分词逻辑主语既能够是句子主语，也能够是前边整个句子；逻辑主语为前边整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(3)而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料结果。18/44[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.contentadj.满足；满意

n.满足；内容；含量

vt.使满足 [教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.

在人们感到沮丧时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己生活感到愈加满足。19/44(1)becontenttodosth＝bewilling/readytodosth乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth对某事感到满意/满足(2)contentsb/oneselfwith使某人/自己对……感到满足(3)toone’scontent使某人满意是withcontent满意地；满足地【尤其提醒】content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。20/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①AstheTVisbroken，you’llhavetocontentyourself________listeningtotheradio.②Butheisnotcontentedtosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.③Andy________________(对这个玩具很满意).Itisthebesthehasevergot.(·四川，7)答案①with

②contented→content

③is/feelscontent/satisfied/pleasedwiththetoy21/442.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊 [高考佳句]Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.

在春天里她真令我大吃一惊。(·浙江，阅读A)(1)beastonishedat/bysth因/对某事感到诧异beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到诧异(2)astonishmentn.诧异toone’sastonishment令某人诧异是(3)astonishingadj.令人感到诧异astonishedadj.感到诧异22/44[一言串记]Toourgreatastonishment，thebosswasn’tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常吃惊是，老板对这个令人吃惊消息一点也不吃惊。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Itwas________(astonish)thatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.②Muchtomy________(astonish)，shestillrememberedmyname!③Butresultwillcome，andyouwillbeastonishingatthechanges.④I______________(诧异地看见)hegotupsoearly.答案①astonishing

②astonishment

③astonishing→astonished

④wasastonishedtosee23/443.entertainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使高兴 [教材原句]Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.

看他演出没有些人会感到无聊——他巧妙演出使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertainsbwith...用……使某人高兴；用……招待某人entertainsbto...宴客；招待entertainsbas...把某人当……招待entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)entertainingadj.令人愉快(3)toone’sentertainment使某人高兴是24/44[一言串记]Duringtheshow，theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他滑稽演出让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。25/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Petsareamusingand________(entertain)，butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.(·陕西，六选五)宠物既好玩又有趣，不过我们强迫它们生活在人类环境里，这种方式正给动物们带来危害。②Theliontamerusesachairtoentertainwiththeaudience.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读C)③He________________(给我们讲故事、说笑话让我们高兴)forhours.答案①entertaining

②去掉with

③entertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes26/444.convincevt.使确信；使信服 [教材原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！ 查理演出是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过最美味一餐！(1)convincesbofsth使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth/that...确信；坚信；深信convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚定不移；有坚定信仰(3)convincingadj.令人信服27/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Its630，000inhabitantsareincreasingly________(convince)thatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.(·陕西，六选五)②Pearsonresisted，arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersofthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.③Hismotherhasbeentryingto________________(说服他去看医生).答案①convinced

②去掉of

③convince/persuadehimtoseeadoctor28/44常考必会词汇——了解识别1.occasionn.时刻；场所 [高考佳句]Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.(·安徽，阅读E)

不论是在一个特殊场所还是在家庭餐桌上，分享面包都是一个常见亲密无间象征。29/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Lastyearwehadoccasion________(visit)friendsandrelativesinCornwall.②Healwaysturnsuponoccasions________weareintrouble.③Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.④Whatwilltheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?答案①tovisit

②when

③绝不④在正式场所30/442.directv.导演；指示；指挥

adj.直；直接；直率

adv.直接地 [教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.

查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演电影。31/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Doyoulikethefilms________(direct)byCharlieChaplin?②Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvance________(make)thenextmorning.③Wouldyoupleasedirectmetothezoo?④Whenthepolicearrived，thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.答案①directed

②(should)bemade

③指导某人到某处④向四面八方32/443.whispern.[C]耳语；低语

vt.&vi.小声说；低语 [教材原句]SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered，“Watson，whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky，whatdoyouthinkof？”

夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰视着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着漂亮天空时，你想到了什么？”33/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwards________(whisper)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.(·湖北，24)②Hetoldmethenewsinawhisper.③Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.答案①towhisper

②低声地③有传言说34/44[短

语

点

拨]1.badlyoff穷；缺乏 [教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸是他父亲逝世了，使得他家庭愈加艰难……bebadlyofffor缺乏……bewelloff富裕beworseoff更穷frombadtoworse每况愈下tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕是35/44单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thecompanywasthenbadlyoff________workers.②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.③He____________(富裕多了)thantenyearsago；atthattime，hewas____________(穷)，and____________(更糟糕是)，helosthisjob.答案①for

②badly→worse

③isbetteroff；badlyoff；tomakemattersworse/what’sworse/worsestill36/442.pickout挑出；识别出；挑选；使显著；领会 [教材原句]Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.

查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pickoutsb/sthfrom从……中挑出/区分出某人/物pickup捡起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转等pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickon挑选；招惹，找茬儿37/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedher________assoonasshegotofftheplane.②Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.④Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.答案①out

②挑出；挑选③领会④使显著38/443.cutoff割掉，切断，使隔绝 [教材原句]Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好牛排。cutacross抄近路穿过；取捷径经过cutdown砍倒；削减；降低cutin插嘴；强行超车cutup切碎cutout剪除；删除39/44单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①HilversumisdifferentfrommostcitiesoftheNetherlandsinthatit________(cut)offfrombigcities.(·湖北，阅读C)②Thewickedstepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.(·福建，阅读B)③Myunclehasn’tbeenableto