U3TheMillionPoundBankNote语法市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖课件

宾语从句

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteGrammar第1页Iknowhim.

2.Iknowwhoheis.

主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语

从句谓语

主句（复合句）第2页宾语从句概念：在复合句中作宾语名词性从句。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句第3页常见宾语从句类型：

动词宾语从句介词宾语从句形容词宾语从句第4页找出以下句子中宾语或宾语从句1.Ican’tforgethishelp.

Ican’tforgetwhathedidforme.2.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.

MymotherboughtmewhatIwantedmost.宾语间宾宾语从句宾语从句间宾直宾第5页1.Iamsure(that)itisaruler.2.Ithink(that)itisabusstation.3.Wecansee(that)theyareskatinghappily.4.Doyouthink(that)itisarailwaystation?(

)主句()引导词()宾语从句Back第6页1.引导词2.语序3.时态4.否定前移that引导由陈说句变来宾语从句。if或whether引导由普通疑问句句变来宾语从句。疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来宾语从句。②①③宾语从句要用陈说句语序。！①当主句为普通过去时态，宾语从句要用过去对应时态。②当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用普通现在时。！将从句否定移到主句上。5.疑问词+不定式6.if/when含有双重意义Home第7页宾语从句引导词种类连接词功效（都起连接主从句作用）隶属连词

that无成份，无意思，能够省（但并列宾语从句中第一个that可省，其它不能省）隶属连词if/whether无成份，有意思“是否”，不能省（在介词后宾语从句中只用whether不用if）连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语连接副词when,where,why,how等在从句中充当状语第8页Itisaruler.Iamsure.AIamsure

(that)

itisaruler.Ithink

(that)

itisabusstation.Itisabusstation.Ithink.Wecansee

(that)

theyareskatinghappily.Theyareskatinghappily.Wecansee.第9页1.引导词A.Iamsure

(that)

itisaruler.

B.Ithink

(that)

itisabusstation.

C.Wecansee

(that)

theyareskatinghappily.

D.Doyouthink

(that)

itisarainyday?that引导由陈说句变来宾语从句。在口语或非正式文体中常省略.①Next第10页A.Canyouswim?1.引导词Heaskedme

if/whetherIcouldswim.

B.Aretheygoodatmath?Everywantstoknow

if/whethertheyaregoodatmath.

C.HasLucyseenit?Doyouknow

if/whetherLucyhasseenit?if或whether引导由普通疑问句句变来宾语从句。②Next第11页1.引导词特殊情况1：假如从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if。②NextA.Couldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

ornot?B.Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot?C.Idon’tcare

whether

he’llstayhere

ornot

.第12页特殊情况2：介词宾语从句不能用if引导，而要用whethereg.①Theproblemdependson

whetheryouarecarefulenough.

②Iamnotinterestedin

whethershelovesme.第13页A.Whatareyoudoing?1.引导词Heaskedme

whatIwasdoing.

B.WheredoesJimlive?Everywantstoknow

whereJimlives.

C.Howcanhegettoschool?Doyouknow

howhecangettoschool?疑问词引导由特殊疑问句变来宾语从句。③Next第14页练习第15页A.Doitbyyourselves.1.引导词Teacheraskedme

todoitbymyself.B.Don’tlaughatothers.Fathertoldusnottolaughatothers.C.Don’tplayinthestreet.Hewantedhim

nottoplayinthestreet.祈使句不能变成宾语从句，但能够用不定式连接。④Back第16页A.Whatishedoing?2.语序Heaskedme

whathewasdoing.

B.WheredoesJimgo?Everywantstoknow

whereJimgoes.

C.Isthereanappleonthetable?Pleasetellme

ifthereisanappleonthetable.Back！宾语从句要用陈说句语序。第17页1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?判断以下句子语序正误第18页A.Whatishedoing?3.时态Heaskedme

whathewasdoing.

B.Doessheplaypiano?Nobodyknew

ifsheplayedpiano.

C.Hewillgotothecinema.Hesaid

thathewouldgotothecinema.Next！当主句为普通过去时态，宾语从句要用过去对应时态。第19页IhearthatyourbrotherwenttoAmericalastweek.我听说你哥哥上周去了美国。IhearthatyourbrotherwillgotoAmericanextyear.我听说你哥哥明年将去美国。当主句为现在时或未来时，宾语从句时态不限，可视情况使用所需要时态。第20页A.Whatishedoing?3.时态Couldyoutellme

whatheisdoing.

B.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaid

thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

C.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Hesaid

thattheearthgoesroundthesun.Back！当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用普通现在时。第21页A.Hewon’tgoswimming.Ithink.4.否定前移Idon’tthink

thathewillgoswimming.B.Hedidn’tfinishit.Weguess.Wedon’tguessthathefinishedit.

C.Tomcan’tdance.Webelieve.Wedon’tbelieve

thatTomcandance.Back！当宾语从句表示否定意义、主句为第一人称、动词为think/guess/believe时，常将从句否定移到主句上。◆◆◆第22页在主句为动词be加一些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟省略that从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.形容词宾语从句第23页宾语从句考点一一些动词如insist(坚持要求）,demand,suggest（提议）,order,require,request等词后，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为：should+动词原形，或把should省略。如：Isuggestthatyou(should)gotheretomorrow.我提议你明天去那里。Mysoninsistedthathe(should)betakentothezoo.第24页当一个句子中有两个或多个并列宾语从句时，引导第二个及以后从句that不可省略。如：

①Ourteachersaid(that)

thetextwasveryimportantandthat

weshouldwriteitout.②Thebosstoldtheworkers(that)

Johnhadworkedveryhardandthat

hewantedhimtostay.宾语从句考点二第25页1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC宾语从句考点三：引导词选择第26页5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第27页8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD第28页Thankyou!第29页Thisisacomputer.ThisiswhatIwant.主谓表主谓表语从句表语从句主句第30页表语从句放在系动词或半系动词后面，在复合句中作句子表语。引导表语从句词有：连接词that,whether,asif（好像，好像）连接代词whom(ever),whose,what(ever),which(ever),连接副词when,where,why,how等。另外，as,because也可引导表语从句。That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.表语从句第31页

Tomisnolongerwhat

heusedtobe.Thequestionis

whichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisfitforthejob.Theimportantthingiswhose

nameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.

Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。第32页连接副词when,where,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当初间、地点、原因、方式状语，本身含有词义。

That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySusanwaslateforthemeeting.Thequestionishowtheycanfindenoughfood.

第33页Myadviceisthatyou___________(set)offearlytomorrowmorning.Hisorderisthatwe_____________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.Hissuggestionisthatthethief_______________(send)tothepolicestation.Thequestionis_________hewillcome.(should)set(sho