高考英语复习第3部分写作基础训练十二说明文-地理介绍省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖课件

学案十二说明文——地理介绍第1页地理介绍类说明文惯用词句1.介绍位置惯用语： (1)belocated/situatedin；liein/to/ontheeastof... (2)Therestands/lies...；...liesontheeasterncoastof；...liesoff... (3)Zhongxiangliesabout220kilometres(tothe)northwestofWuhan. (4)besurroundedbygreentreesandbeautifulflowers；withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers...第2页2.介绍历史惯用语： (1)have/witha(long)historyof... (2)datebackto；datefrom；havewitnessedtoomuch...inhistory (3)Althoughasmallcountry，ithasanamazinghistoryofover3，000years. (4)FewplacesontheplanetarepackedwithhistoryasIreland. (5)TheGreatWallofChinadatesbacktomorethan2，500yearsago.第3页3.介绍人口惯用语： (1)have/withapopulationof...；thepopulationof...is...；...percentofthepopulationare... (2)NewZealandhasapopulationofabout4millionpeople，ofwhichaboutfourteenpercentareMaori. (3)Irelandhasayoungpopulation，withforty-fourpercentofthetotalpopulationundertheageof25.第4页4.介绍面积惯用语： cover/have/withanareaof...；takeup；thearea/sizeof...is...5.介绍名胜景观惯用语： (1)befamous/well-known/distinguishedfor...；havethedistinctionof...；thespecialcharacteroftheplaceis...；...ishometo... (2)aplacewithmanytouristattractions/placesofinterest/scenicspots；have/getagood/fantasticviewof...第5页6.评价地位和作用惯用语： (1)Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower，whichiswithoutdoubtthehighestandthemosthandsomeinEngland. (2)Youwillneverregretifyoupayavisittoit. (3)Itisreallyagreatfeastforyoureyes. (4)AtriptoChinawillmakeyouknowmoreaboutitbesides/aswellas/inadditionto/apartfromitscultureandhistory. (5)You’llberewardednotonlyby/withtheviewof...，butalsoby...第6页介绍地点时应用普通现在时进行写作。文中普通包含以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。普通段落结构为：第一段：总体介绍地理位置、面积、人口等。第二段：详细介绍周围环境、交通情况、历史、名胜古迹、地方特色、风土人情等。第三段：依据写作提醒，结合写作要求进行结尾。地理介绍类说明文惯用方法技巧与注意事项第7页请依据下面示意图及其说明写一篇100词左右短文，介绍No.1MiddleSchool。【模拟训练】

第8页说明：1.①～④篮球场(basketballcourt)

⑤餐厅⑥学生宿舍⑦教师宿舍⑧～⑨花坛(flowerbed)；2.全部大楼四面都种有树木和花草；3.学校占地130亩。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页No.1MiddleSchoolisinthewestofthecityonthebankofChengxiRiver.Itcoversanareaof130mu.Whenyouentertheschool，youcanseeabigflowerbedinfrontofyou，andtwolargebuildingsonbothsides—thelibraryonyourrightandtheteachingbuildingonyourleft.Walkingonfurther，youwillfindthegym，whichisthemostbeautifulbuildingonthecampus，withanotherroundflowerbedinfront.Behindit，thereliefourbasketballcourts.Nexttothecourtsisthesportsground.Alongitseastsidestandthreebuildings—thedining