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Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride第1页Lesson1411excited[ik'saitid]a.兴奋2geton登上3middle-aged['midl'eidʒd]a.中年4opposite['ɔpəzit]prep.在…对面5curiously['kjuəriəsli]ad.好奇地6funny['fʌni]a.可笑,滑稽7powder['paudə]n.香粉8compact['kɔmpækt]n.带镜化装盒9kindly['kaindli]ad.和善地10ugly['ʌgli]a.丑陋11amused[ə'mju:zd]a.有趣12smile[smail]v.微笑13embarrassed[im'bærəst]a.尴尬,窘迫第2页___________iidlknsmely________ppositoe_____nn_______cx___myufitedecoctap____第3页excitedadj.兴奋(修饰人)excitedpeople激动人们excitingadj.使人兴奋,刺激(修饰物)anexcitingbook非常有趣书他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.他们等候激感人心事情发生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.第4页geton1)登上(火车,公共汽车,飞机),骑上*(自行车,马)
反义词getoff那位老太太上车后,一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseat.getinto上小汽车
反义词getoutof2)应付,进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.第5页opposite1)prep.在…对面那女服务员站在我对面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)对面(立场,性质等)相反,反正确他站在那条街对面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我们办公大楼在银行对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.她看法和我看法完全相反Herviewsandminearecompletelyopposite.第6页curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)奇怪地说来奇怪,他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇,强烈小孩子对周遭事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.curioustodo极想….我极想知道他在信中写些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.第7页funny1)adj.可笑,滑稽昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣笑话。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.2)奇特;难以了解"真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。""It'safunnything,butsheputtheringonthedressingtableafewminutesago,andnowit'smissing."很奇怪他竟然说这种话It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.第8页kindlyadv.和善地他待我亲切。Hetreatedmekindly.他好心开车送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.第9页uglyadj.1)丑陋,难看现在他把一个丑陋石雕头像挂在大门上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.2)不愉快,讨厌amusedadj.有趣,表示(人表情等)愉快amusingadj.好笑,好玩,有趣去年我有过一次好笑经历。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.第10页embarrassedadj.尴尬,窘迫,以为不好意思embarrassingadj.令人尴尬,令人迷惑embarrassv.使人窘迫,使人为难,使人不好意思在那一刻,他以为非常尴尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我开始唱歌时,他大笑起来,使我感到很窘。WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.在众人面前演说时,我以为慌张困窘Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.第11页
embarrassed第12页Why新概念视频2\第一册--L141.flvwasthemotherembarrassed?
BecauseherlittlegirlSallysaidthatwomanwasugly.
第13页1.HowoldisSally?Sheisfouryearsold.第14页Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.2.WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?3.WheredidSallysit?4.Whogotonthetrain?Becauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindow.Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.第15页Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.5.Howwastheladydressed?6.Whatdidtheladydo?7.Whydidtheladymakeupherface?Shewasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Shebegantomakeupherface.TOmakeherselfbeautiful.第16页Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?No,shedidn’t.第17页Lesson141短语我四岁女儿一位中年妇女在某人对面穿戴着……拿出/取出化装/打扮粉盒往……脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好,收起决定做某事1.Myfour-year-olddaughter2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putaway第18页
朗诵模仿第19页Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride
(一)
Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasvery______becauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,a______lady___
___thetrainandsat______Sally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedather______
.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,______hat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookouther______
______
.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayher______
andsmiled______
.‘Butyouarestill______
,’Sallysaid.Sallywas______
,butIwasvery______
!第20页Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride
(二)
Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,______
______toachildren’sparty.I______to______herbytrain.Sally______very______becauseshe______never______onatrainbefore.She______nearthewindowand______questionsabouteverythingshe______
.Suddenly,amiddle-agedlady____
onthetrainand____oppositeSally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’she______
.Sally______not______
,but______athercuriously.Thelady______
______inabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrain______
______
thestation,thelady______herhandbagand______outherpowdercompact.Shethen______to______upherface.‘Why______you______that?’Sally______.‘To______myselfbeautiful,’thelady______
.She______awayhercompactand______kindly.‘Butyou______stillugly,’Sally______
.Sally______amused,butI______veryembarrassed!第21页Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride
(三)
Lastweek,my______daughter,Sally,______
______
______achildren’sparty.I______
______takeherbytrain.Sally______
______
______becauseshehadnever______
______atrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabout____
______
______
.Suddenly,______
______
______gotonthetrainandsat______Sally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,but______
______hercuriously.Thelady______
______
______abluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.______thetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagand______
______herpowdercompact.Shethenbeganto______
______herface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘______
______
______
______
,’theladyanswered.She______
______hercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouare______ugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwas______
______
!第22页快速问答第23页1T:Whowasinvitedtoachildren'spartylastweek?S:Sallywas.2T:HowoldisSally?S:She'sfour.3T:Howdidthemotherdecidetogo?S:Shedecidedtotakeherbytrain.4T:WhywasSallyveryexcited?S:Becauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.5T:WheredidSallysitonthetrain?S:Shesatnearthewindow.6T:Howdidshespendthetime?S:Sheaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.7T:WhogotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally?S:Amiddle-agedladydid.8T:Howwastheladydressed?S:Shewasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.9T:Whatdidtheladydoafterthetrainhadleftthestation?S:Shetookoutherpowdercompactandbegantomakeupherface.10T:DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?S:No,shedidn't.第24页课文讲解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old合成形容词,其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长桥a800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀请去,被动语态我被邀请参加聚会。Iaminvitedtohaveaparty.第25页Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.because连词,引导原因状语从句我不干,因为我不喜欢。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrain第26页Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对…提出问题everythingshesaw她所看到一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容词+名词+ed,组成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸人along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个大眼睛女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车第27页“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…在那个年代,人人都穿蓝色或绿色衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.第28页Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出,取出学生们拿出书本,开始阅读。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化装,打扮我们赶到时候,演员们还在化装。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface第29页‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边,收起他收好书,起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴高兴,开心,有趣embarrassed分词形容词,尴尬,窘迫第30页Lesson142SomeoneinvitedSallytoaparty.Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.
第31页(1)T:Doesanyoneever__________?S:Yes,it________regularly.(2)T:Doesanyoneever______________?S:Yes,he_____________regularly.(3)T:Didanyoneever__________?S:Yes,it_________regularly.openthiswindowisopenedtakehimtoschoolistakentoschoolrepairthatcarwasrepaired依据例句请总结:1.请翻译全部句子2.依据答语所表示意思,总结句子规律。第32页PassiveVoice
被动语态第33页Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglish第34页TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.built第35页Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted第36页
英语动词有两种语态:
主动语态
(theActiveVoice)
被动语态(thePassiveVoice)What
isit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构:be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)第37页主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作承受者They
make
shoesinthatfactory.
Shoes2.判断宾语单复数----即be动词单复数.arewere3.判断动词时态----即be动词时态.4.修改谓语时态----即原句动词改为过去分词
made5.修改原句主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...第38页
dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown第39页
buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuilt
keepkeptkepthearheardheard
findfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent第40页普通现在时被动语态:am/are/is+
过去分词+(by…)1.
Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Football
allovertheworld
.We
thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)第41页普通过去时被动语态:was/were+
过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________
longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)第42页情态动词被动语态:must/should/can等+be+
过去分词5.
Youmustthrowthebrokenglass
awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass
atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.
mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)第43页Let'spractice第44页1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied第45页3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.
Theticket
____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.wasfoundwastold第46页5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________
________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbe
taken第47页1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.()A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made考试考什么?DA第48页3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook________aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohim
B.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA第49页5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换)
(青岛市中考题)6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.(上海市中考题)
Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.Twereplanted
aregrown第50页
用适当形式填空
1.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)
madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended第51页用所给动词正确形式填空:1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed第52页5)Exercises:选择填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA第53页4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.byAA第54页7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone第55页6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.
canbe
used第56页普通现在时:am/is/are+done普通过去时:was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时,句子结构为can/must/+bedoneThebikeismadeinourfactory.
这自行车是我们厂生产。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.
这本书是1969年写成。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.
这孩子必须被好好照料。第57页1.Rice
inthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.English
byuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread
3.Acar
in1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshop
lastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened
5.Theworkmust
intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinisBDBBB第58页5.Theworkmust
intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmay
totheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Where
thecars
?Aare……madeBdo……makeCwere……madeDis…..made8.Thetrainstation
in1981.AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuiltBCCC第59页Lookatthisandthenrewritethesentencesbelowinthepassive,liketheexample.ActiveSomeonecleansthewindowseveryweek.Someonecleanedthemlastweek.PassiveThewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.Theywerecleanedlastweek.Peopleofteninvitemetoparties.SomeoneinvitedmetodinnerlastweekI_____________________________________I_____________________________________amofteninvitedtoparties.wasinvitedtodinnerlastweek.第60页Lookatthisandthenrewritethesentencesbelowinthepassive,liketheexample.ActivePassive3.Someonepaintsourourhouseeveryyear.4.Somepeoplepainteditlastyear.5.Peopleoftenovertakehimontheroad.6.Someoneovertakehimaminuteago.O
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