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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1/472/473/474/475/476/477/47vacation8/47Whatdidtheydo?Theywereonvacation.=onholidays在度假中9/47stayedathome.PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?10/47PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttoNewYorkCity11/47PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttosummercamp12/47PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttothemountains13/47wenttothebeachPresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?14/47visitedthemuseumsPresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?15/47visitedmyunclePresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?16/47
visitedmuseums
wenttosummercampvisitedmyuncle
wenttothebeach
stayedathome
wenttothemountainswenttoNewYorkCityLearninpairsImportantExpressions17/47Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I______________.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I________________.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_____________________.B:Oh,really?Really?G:Iboughthimahat.wenttoNewYorkCitywentwithmymotherboughtsomethingformyfather18/47Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougo__________,Kevin?Kevin:I_____________.G:oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididn’t.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_______________!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_____________________________.onvacationwenttothebeachtastedreallygoodmetsomeveryinterestingpeople19/47Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_______________.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididn’t.B:Didyou________________?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No.________washere.Everyonewasonvacation.stayedathomestudyforyourtestsNoone20/47Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:I______________.B:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?G:Yes.I________________.B:DidyougotoCentralpark?G:Yes.I_____________________.B:Oh,really?Really?G:Iboughthimahat.wenttoNewYorkCitywentwithmymotherboughtsomethingformyfather不定代词21/47Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougo__________,Kevin?Kevin:I_____________.G:oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?K:No,Ididn’t.G:Well,didyouswim?K:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.G:Howwasthefood?K:Everything_______________!G:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?K:Yes.I_____________________________.onvacationwenttothebeachtastedreallygoodmetsomeveryinterestingpeople22/47Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:I_______________.B:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?J:No,Ididn’t.B:Didyou________________?J:Yes,Idid.B:Didyougooutwithanyone?J:No.________washere.Everyonewasonvacation.stayedathomestudyforyourtestsNoone形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要放在这些不定代词后面,如
anythinginteresting,somethingspecial。2.不定代词做主语,其后谓语动词用单数。如:
Someonewasangry.23/47第一人称ourselves第二人称第三人称themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词:24/47普通过去时组成使用方法动词过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago普通过去时惯用时间状语25/47
SentencesIdidmyhomework
yesterday.Iplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Icleanedmyroom
lastweek.Iwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends
lastweekend.I
wenttothemovies
threedaysago.26/47动词过去式组成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs27/471.动词be改变:waswere
amisare
2.助动词do改变:
do→did
(在过去时里助动词do没有些人称和数改变)
如:Didyouplaysocceryesterday?
Didheplaysocceryesterday?28/47
b)动词改变规则
规则改变直接加ed:work——workedlook——lookedplay——played
2.
以e结尾单词,直接加d:
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used
29/473以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加ed:study——studied
carry——carried
worry——worried
4以元音字母+y结尾,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyed
play——played
5以重读闭音节结尾,双写最终辅音字母+ed:stop——stoppedshop——shopped
30/47规则动词过去式词尾-ed读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/
在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音和元音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/31/47am,is—was
are—werego—went
do—didhave—had
come—cametake—took
say—saideat—ate
see—sawget—got
put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则改变/red/32/47buy—bought
sit—satrun—ranswim
—swammake—made
feel—felthear—heard
grow—grewtell—told
know—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring
—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught动词不规则改变33/47句子组成:系动词be过去时.am(is)→wasare→were陈说句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.34/47行为动词普通过去时:陈说句:主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→普通疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→
Iwenttothemovie.Ididn’tgotoschool.Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.35/47Past过去Now现在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent
tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroom36/47动词普通过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;普通动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;假如谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。37/47Itwassunny.Ididmyhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidsheplaysoccerlastSunday?Didhecleanhishomeworklastweek?Wasit…?
改成普通疑问句38/47Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest
threedaysago.Didtheyhavea…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergoto…?39/47Itwassunny.Ididmyhomework
yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer
lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom
lastweek.didn’tdodidn’tplaydidn’tcleannot改成否定句40/47Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach
threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest
threedaysago.didn’thavedidn’tgodidn’tstudy41/471.---How__________yourvacation?
---Itwasprettygood.
A.wasB.wereC.did2.---Where__________theygoyesterday?
---TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?
---I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsChoosetherightanswers.42/474.---Didshe__________tothemovies?
---No.Shewenttotheparty.
A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.
A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.---__________yourmothergofishing?
---No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.
A.DoesB.IsC.Did43/471.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom__
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