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Unit1We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.
Module7Greatbooks被动语态be+过去分词1/34
Doyoulikereadingbooks?
What’syourfavouritebook?
Who’syourfavouritewriter?
Warm-up2/34评论(文章)n.discuss讨论,谈论v.
influence影响,作用于v./'ɪnflʊəns/thinker思想家n.wise有判断力;明智adj./'θiŋkə//waɪz
//rɪv'ju://dɪ'skʌs/Newwordsandexpressionsreview3/34sense道理,意义,合理性n.
/sens/makesense易了解;合情理;有意义bytheway顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题,题外话或评论)suppose/sə'pəʊz/猜测;推测;相信;认为v.well-known/wel'nəʊn/众所周知;著名adj.4/34Let’stalk:Canyounamesomegreatbooksandgreatwriters?thejourneytothewestby
WuCheng’enAdreaminredmassionsby
CaoXueqinthewatermarginby
ShiNai’antheromanceofthethreekingdomsby
LuoGuanzhong5/34Let’stalk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Confucius孔子Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandawiseman.HisthoughtswerewrittendowninLunyuandweareinfluencedbyhim.HeisrespectedinChina.6/34Whenthreepeoplearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.三人行,必有我师焉。--孔子《论语》7/34Let’stalk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?WilliamShakespearegreatwriterplaypoem
HewasagreatEnglishwriter.HeWroteplaysandpoems.AndhewrtoemanyfamousworkslikeHamlet,KingLear,RomeoandJulietandsoon.8/34Let’stalk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?MarkTwaingreatwriterwisestoryHewasagreatAmericanwriterandHeisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.Hewasawisemanandhewrotemanyfunnystories,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.9/3410/34
1Confucius
2Shakespeare
3MarkTwaina)Hewasaverywiseman.b)Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeople,buthisworksarestillpopular.c)Hisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.d)Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.e)Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.Task1P5711/34MrJackson:Hello,Betty.What’sup?Betty:IwanttojoinanInternetgroupto
discussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.MrJackson:So,whoareyourgreatwriters?Betty:Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.MrJackson:Really?Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.ButIthinkI’ddescribe3.Listenandread.12/34Confuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.Hewasaverywiseman.Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?Betty:Well,eachofusreadsafavouritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.MrJackson:Isee.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’ideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.Peoplehavealwaysread,andwillalwaysreadgreatbooks.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,thegreatAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury?13/34Betty:Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.MrJackson:No,buthisbooksarestillpopular,andoneofhisbooksismyfavourite,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Betty:Great!Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?14/34Canyoufindthem?1.怎么了?________________2.与其说……不如说…________________3.我们每一个人________________4.写一个评论________________5.有意义________________
What’up?morethanmakesenseeachofus
writeareview15/34Canyoufindthem?6.顺便说________________7.作为而闻名________________8.加入讨论________________9.告诉某人关于某事_______________bythewaybeknownasjoininthediscussion
tellsb.aboutsth.16/34languagepoints17/341.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmore
asateacherandthinkerthanawriter.
我更愿意把孔子描述为教师兼思想家,而非作家。more…than…在本文中指“与其说……不如说……”另,可译为比……更(形容词和副词比较级)。如:
She
is
more
beautiful
than
her
sister.
她比她妹妹更漂亮。
Keysentences18/342.We’restillinfluenced
byConfucius’sideas.
我们依然被孔子思想所影响。(被动语态)普通现在时被动语态:必定句:主+am/is/are+done(+by+执行者)否定句:主+am/is/are+
not+done(+by+执行者)普通疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主+done(+by+执行者)19/343.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’tas
well-known
asConfuciusorShakespeare.(1).suppose猜测,推测,相信,认为。Isupposehe’llcomebacknow.我想他这会儿该回来了。他很主要,但我猜他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么著名。(2).as…as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。
Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。20/344.1)work是名词时:
a)
works意为“著作;作品”,既能够指文字作品,也能够指音乐、美术等作品。如:HeismakingastudyofWilliamFaulkner’sworks.他在研究威廉·福克纳作品。b)作不可数名词,意为“工作;(要做)事情”。如:Ican’tfindworkinthistown.在这个小镇上我找不到工作。Hedidmuchworkforclasseveryday.他天天为班级做好多事情。21/342)work作动词,意为“工作”,或“运转;运行”。如:a.Henryworksinabank.享利在银行工作.b.Mywatchdoesn’twork.
我表不走了(运行)。22/345.makesense有意义,合情合理。Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走好。6.bytheway顺便说一下
Bytheway,howisyourmother?
顺便问一下,你母亲怎么样?23/34?Keyphrases1.joinanInternetgroup2.joininthediscussion3.eachofus4.writeareview5.makealotofsense6.bytheway7.aswell-knownas24/34EverydayEnglishWhat’sup?Well,maybe...Isupposethat...Whydon’tyou...?25/344.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformof
thewordsinthebox.accept,discuss,influence,review,sense,thinker,wiseMrJacksonandBettyare(1)__________greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_______ofit.MrJackson(3)_______thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinksdiscussingreviewaccepts26/34Confuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)_________thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)_______man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)___________byConfucius’ideasandthatShakespeare’splaysstillmake(7)_______topeopletoday.thinkerwiseinfluencedsense27/34Canyoufindthesentenceinthedialogue?Theirworksarestillread
bymanypeopletoday.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’ideas.28/34普通现在时被动语态:主(动作接收者)+am/is/are+过去分词+by+(动作发出者)29/34本课时主要短语和句型总结回顾1.bytheway2.makesense3.What’sup?4.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.5.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.6.Isupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.30/341.TheMonaLisaisstilloneofthemostfamous_______ofartintheworld.2.WhatDadsaidthatnighthas_________mealot.3.A_______
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