unit4culturalencounters省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

TextIU4CulturalEncounters1/88AquestionEnglishisnowbeingmostwidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Doyoulikeordislikeit?Why?2/88BrainstormCanyouthinkofexamplesofborrowedChinesewordsorexpressionsfromEnglishorviceversa?3/88SimilaritiesofC_E嗤之以鼻turnupone’snoseat乱七八糟atsixesandsevensWallshaveears隔墙有耳Eatlikeabird胃口小Strikewhiletheironishot趁热打铁killtwobirdswithonestone

一箭双雕4/88SimilaritiesofC_EHaveone’shandfull

很忙Blowone’sownhorn自吹自擂Thereistruthinwine.酒后吐真言wolfinsheep’sclothing披着羊皮狼Wasteone’sbreath白费口舌5/88Cultureshockisthepersonaldisorientationapersonmayfeelwhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduetoimmigrationoravisittoanewcountry,ortoamovebetweensocialenvironments6/88FivestagesofculturalshockthehoneymoonstageThedepressionstageTheregressionstageTherecoverystateThereversestage7/881.2.difficulty3.homeisthebest4.difference5.uncomfortablewithhomeculture8/88SusanBassnett(born1945)isatranslationtheoristandscholarofcomparativeliterature.Sheservedaspro-vice-chancellorattheUniversityofWarwickfortenyearsandtaughtinitsCentreforTranslationandComparativeCulturalStudies（closedin）.9/88RepresentativeworksTranslationStudies(1980)ComparativeLiterature(1993)KnivesandAngels:WomenWritersinLatinAmerica

TheTranslatorasWriterExchangingLives:PoemsandTranslations().10/88What’sthepurposeofwriting?ToelucidatetheinternationalandinterculturalunderstandingduetotheexpansionofEnglish.11/88StructuralanalysisPartI:1-3PartII:4-7PartIII:812/88PartI:1-3Weliveinaneraofeasyaccesstotheoutsideworld,andthereareproblemswiththisculturalrevolution.13/88Weliveinanageof…theworld(para.1)Theagewearelivinginprovidesuswithconvenientwaystoreachanypartoftheworld.14/88Mockinglyadv.(ofbehavior,anexpression,etc.)showingthatyouthinksb./sth.isridiculous嘲弄(contemptuous)amockingsmileHervoicewasfaintlymocking.15/88Himalayasn.16/88Himalayasn.HimalayasRange,HimalayanMountains

MountEverest(8844ms)TheboundariesbetweenChina(Tibet)/Nepal17/88Oasisn.1.anareainthedesertwherethereiswaterandwhereplantsgrowWhenthefinalday,Irantothehavenofthesmallbackporchandsatalone,shuddering,astearswelledupfrommyheart.18/88Oasisn.2apleasantplaceorperiodoftimeinthemiddleofsth.unpleasantordifficult(haven)anoasisofcalmagreenoasisintheheartofthecity19/88Everyone,itseems,provided,ofcourse,theycanaffordtodo…(1)Provided(that):providing(that)这些机器只要及时上油，就会运转很好Themachineswillrunwellprovided

thattheyaregreasedintime.20/88Everyone,itseems,provided,ofcourse,theycanaffordtodo…(1)Itseemsthateveryoneisabletogetintouchwithanyoneelseifs/hecanaffordto.21/88Globaladj.（globe）globalcorporation跨国企业

~times环球时代fromtheglobalperspective全局角度Aglobaltree球状树22/88Essentialadj.Verynecessary大学学会自学非常主要。Itisessentialthatcollegestudents(should)learntoteachthemselves.23/88SteppingstoneAmeansthathelpsyoutoprogresstowardsachievingsth.Esp.inyourwork农家子弟想经过教育提升生活质量。Studentsfromtheremotecountrysideareintentonusingeducationasasteppingstonetoabetterlife.24/88Misgivingn.[c.n.,usu.pl,u.n.]feelingsofdoubtoranxietyaboutwhatmighthappen,oraboutwhetherornotsth.istherightthingtodoIhadgravemisgivingsaboutmakingthetrip.25/88Misgivingn.他不安地望着眼前这奇怪人。Helookedwithmisgivingatthestrangemaninfrontofhim.

26/88Mostfundamentalistheprofoundrelationship…atourperil.(3)Whatismostimportantisthedeepandstrongly-feltrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatformsthecoreofthesociety,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore.27/88PartII4-7Languagesaresoculturally-related,weoftenfindwhatwecansayinonelanguagecannotbeexpressedatallinanother.Asaresult,translatorsnegotiatedtheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandcameupwithcompromises.28/88Labelv.(-ll-)1tofixalabelonsth.orwriteinformationonsth.Wecarefullylabeledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.该产品上贴有“中国制造”标签。Theproductwaslabeled"MadeinChina."29/88Labelv.(-ll-)2todescribesb./sth.inaparticularway,esp.unfairlylabelsb./sth.(as)sth.|labelsb./sth.+noun同事们把他叫做背叛者。Hewaslabelled(as)atraitorbyhisformercolleagues.

30/88Labelv.(-ll-)2todescribesb./sth.inaparticularway,esp.unfairlylabelsb./sth.+as+adj.说一个小宝宝调皮，是不公平。Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty.31/88Longingn.[c.n.,u.n.]astrongfeelingofwantingsth./sb.alongingforhome她强烈地想要再见他一面。Shewasfilledwithlongingtosee

himinpersonagain.32/88Nostalgian.afeelingofsadnessmixedwithpleasureandaffectionwhenyouthinkofhappytimesinthepast怀旧；思乡asense/wave/pangofnostalgiaSheisfilledwithnostalgiaforherowncollegedays.33/88Saudaden.

akindoflonging34/88Angstn.[un](fromGerman):afeelingofanxietyandworryaboutasituation,oraboutyourlifesongsfullofteenageangst35/88Angstn.不停迁移副作用是混乱、焦虑、离婚和不幸孩子。Theflipsideofrelentlessmobilityisturmoilandangst,brokenmarriagesandunhappychildren.36/88Despairu.n.thefeelingofhavinglostallhope他感到了深深绝望。Aprofoundsenseof~overwhelmedhim.他绝望地放弃了挣扎。Hegaveupthestrugglein~.37/88Despairn.一个严厉字眼都能使她陷入绝望深渊。Oneharshwordwouldsendherintothedepthsofdespair.最终，他绝望地选择了卧轨。Eventually,driventodespair,hethrewhimselfunderatrain.38/88Despairn.bethedespairofsb.:tomakesb.worriedorunhappy,becausetheycannothelp老师们对我书写绝望了。Myhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers.39/88Homesicknessandnostalgiaputtogether…allthewords(4)乡愁与思乡合在一起，就相当于葡萄牙语中一个无法翻译词汇，即使不能完全等同，这个词描述心理状态既不能说是绝望和焦虑(英语从德语中借鉴了这个词），也不是悲伤和后悔，它意思正是介于这几个词之间。40/88Head-onadj.1ahead-oncrash/collision2peopleexpressstrongviewsanddealwithsth.inadirectway管理层与工会存在直接反抗。Therewasahead-onconfrontationbetweenmanagementandunions.41/88Head-onadv.Thecarscrashedhead-on.Wehitthetreehead-on.totackleaproblemhead-on(=withouttryingtoavoidit)42/88LambofGodChristianstraditionallyrefertoJesusas“lambofGod”.43/88GardenofEden44/88SevendaysofGenesis1:light;light&darkness;day&night2:Lettherebeanexpansebetweenthewaterstoseparatewaterfromwater.3.Letthewaterundertheskybegatheredtooneplace,andletdrygroundappearLand&vegetation45/88SevendaysofGenesis4.Lettherebelightsintheexpanseoftheskytoseparatethedayfromthenight,andletthemserveassignstomarkseasonsanddaysandyearsThesun,themoon,thestars46/88SevendaysofGenesis5:Letthewaterteemwithlivingcreatures,andletbirdsflyabovetheearthacrosstheexpanseofthesky(fish,birds)47/88SevendaysofGenesis6:Letthelandproducelivingcreaturesaccordingtotheirkinds:livestock,creaturesthatmovealongtheground,andwildanimals,eachaccordingtoitskind.48/88SevendaysofGenesis6:Letusmakemaninourimage,inourlikeness,andletthemruleoverthefishoftheseaandthebirdsoftheair,overthelivestock,overalltheearth,andoverallthecreaturesthatmovealongtheground.49/88JonahAHebrewprophetwhodisobeyedGod.ThrowoverboardduringastormSwallowedbyawhaleLatercastuponshorealive50/88Boundaryvs.border，frontierallwordsforalinethatmarkstheedgeofsth.andseparatesitfromotherareasorthings.borderthelinethatseparatestwocountriesorareas;thelandnearthisline:anationalparkontheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzania.51/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierboundaryalinethatmarkstheedgesofanareaoflandandseparatesitfromotherareas:Thefencemarkedtheboundarybetweenmypropertyandhers.52/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierfrontier(BrE)thelinethatseparatestwocountriesorareas;thelandnearthisline:TheriverformedthefrontierbetweenthelandoftheSaxonsandthatoftheDanes.53/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierThepointwhereyoucrossfromonecountrytoanotherisusu.calledtheborder.InBrEitcanalsobecalledthefrontier,butthisisofteninacontextofwildness,dangeranduncertainty:Therebelscontrolthefrontierandthesurroundingarea.54/88Boundaryvs.borderfrontierThelineonamapthatshowstheborderofacountrycanbecalledtheboundarybutitisnotusedwhenyoucrossfromonecountrytoanother:Afterthewarthenationalboundarieswereredrawn.55/88Comeupwithvp.[nopassive]tofindorproduceananswer,asumofmoney,etcShecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.你明晚之前必须准备好钱。Youmustcomeupwiththemoneybytomorrownight.

56/88Facedwithunsurmountablelinguisticproblems,…acompromise(5)Whentheywereconfrontedwithproblemsoflanguagewhichcouldnotbesolved,thetranslatorsgotoverthebarriersbymakingadjustmentsandtryingtoapproximateinthelightofthetwocultures.57/88Regardingconcerningsb./sth.;aboutsb./sth.他拒绝透露任何关于那个男人下落消息。Herefusedtodivulgeanyinformationregardingtheman'swhereabouts.58/88Spectrumn.1光谱A~isformedbyarayoflightpassingthroughaprism.Redandvioletareatoppositeendsofthespectrum.59/88Spectrumn.2arangeofsoundwavesorseveralothertypesofwavetheelectromagnetic/radio/soundspectrum3[usu.sing]acompleteorwiderangeofrelatedqualities,ideas,etcabroadspectrumofinterests60/88Stapleadj.[onlybeforen]formingabasic,largeorimportantpartofsth.Thestaplecropisrice.Jeansareastaplepartofeveryone'swardrobe.61/88Mother’sPrideMother'sPrideisabrandnameforavarietyofbreadsproducedbyBritishBakeries

62/88Whiteslicedtoasties白切片吐司63/88Negotiateculturalandlinguisticdifferences(7)[vt](formal)tosuccessfullygetoverorpastadifficultpartonapathorrouteNegotiatetheboundaries64/88Hybridn.&adj.1ananimalorplantthathasparentsofdifferentspeciesorvarietiesAmuleisahybridofamaledonkeyandafemalehorse.1964年起，袁致力于杂交水稻研究。In1964,YuanLongpingstartedhisresearchofhybridrice.65/88Hybridn.&adj.2hybrid(between/ofAandB):sth.thatistheproductofmixingtwoormoredifferentthings;MixtureThemusicwasahybridofWesternpopandtraditionalfolksong.66/88Hybridn.&adj.3avehiclethatusestwodifferenttypesofpower,esp.petrol/gasordieselandelectricityhybridflowersahybridlanguageahybridcar/vehicle67/88Thisisanessential…hybridworld.(7)Thisisafundamentalskillintoday’sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.68/88Henceadv.forthisreasonWesuspecttheyaretryingtohidesth.,~theneedforanindependentinquiry.贸易不平衡在年会再度上扬。所以需要很快采取一系列新政策行动。

Thetradeimbalanceislikelytoriseagainin.Hence,anewsetofpolicyactionswillberequiredsoon.69/88hence…days,weeks,etc.hence(fml.)anumberofdays,etc.fromnowThetrueconsequenceswillonlybeknownseveralyearshence.70/88Unawareadj.(notbeforenoun)notknowingorrealizingthatsth.ishappeningorthatsth.existsHewascompletelyunawareofthewholeaffair.ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher.71/88世界上最遥远距离是我在你身边，而你不知道我爱你。TheremotestplaceintheworldisthatyouareunawarethatIloveyouwhileIamwithyou.72/88Enterintosth(fml.)1totakeanactivepartinsth.此情此景让他们开始投入。Theyenteredintothespiritoftheoccasion.2tobegintodiscussordealwithsth.这个阶段不要谈论细节。Let'snot~detailsatthisstage.73/88Enterintosth3[nopassive]toformpartofsth.orhaveaninfluenceonsth.不要让你个人情感影响到这个问题。Yourpersonalfeelingsshouldn'tenterintothisproblematall.74/88Enterintosth4.enterintosth.(withsb.)：tobeginsth.orbecomeinvolvedinsth.开始toenterintoanagreement/negotiations75/88Toenterintoanotherculture’s…shapelanguage(7)Tounderstandanothernation’sparticularwayofthinkinganduselanguageappropriately76/88Millionsofpeoplearediscoveringhowtobridgecultures(7)Lotsofpeoplearefindingwaystointerrelatedifferentcultures.77/88Cutdownontoreducethesize,amountornumberofsth.法伦指出，长久性处理方法在于降低浪费，更有效地用水资源。Thelong-termanswer,accordingtoMrFalloon,isto~wasteandusewatermoreefficiently.78/88Millionsofpeoplearediscoveringhowto…toknowEnglish(7)数百万人正在探索怎样缩小文化之间差距，而以英语为母语社会却变越来越自满，而且开始删减外语课，因为他们误认为会说英语就足够了。79/88PartIII:8Theauthorcomesdowno