unit2-the-freedom-givers市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Civil-rightsHeroes1/84WhatistheAfrican-Americancivilrightsmovement?2/84civilrightsmovement

isatermthatencompassesthestrategies,groups,and

socialmovements

intheUnitedStateswhosegoalsweretoend

racialsegregationanddiscriminationagainst

AfricanAmericans

andtosecurelegalrecognitionandfederalprotectionofthecitizenshiprightsenumeratedintheConstitution

andfederallaw.3/84Discussion

CanyounamesomefamousAfrican-Americans?Whyaretheyfamous?4/84BarackObama5/84MichaelJackson6/84OprahWinfrey7/84MichaelJordan8/84WillSmith9/84ToniMorrison10/84MartinLutherKing

11/84

Anexcerptfrom“IHaveaDream”...Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:“Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.”IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.12/84IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday!…13/84Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?

2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?BR_TextPrediction1TextPredictionReadtheintroductorypartofthetextandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Inacenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.14/84BR_TextPrediction24.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.Whatprobablyisthedestinationoftheirdreams?6.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?15/84UndergroundRailroad

TheUndergroundRailroadwasasystemofsafehouses,hidingplacesandasecretgroupofpeoplewhohelpedrunawayslavesescapetofreedominCanada,MexicoandelsewhereoutsidetheUnitedStates.Itwasaroadtofreedom.Theslaveswerecalled“passengers”,thepeoplewhohelpedthemwere“conductors”,andthesafehousesalongthewayslaveshidwere“stations”.SlavesontheUndergroundRailroad16/84BR_TimelineofSlavery1TimelineofSlavery1619—SlavesinVirginiaAfricansbroughttoJamestown

詹姆斯敦

arethefirstslavesimportedintoBritain’sNorthAmericancolonies.1705—SlavesasPropertyDescribingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowedownerstobequeath赠theirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.17/84BR_TimelineofSlavery21775—AmericanRevolutionBeganBattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcord康科德

onApril19sparkedthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1776—DeclarationofIndependenceTheContinentalCongressasserted“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.18/84BR_TimelineofSlavery31783—AmericanRevolutionEnded

BritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignedthePeaceofParistreaty.1808—UnitedStatesBannedSlaveTrade

ImportingAfricanslaveswasoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinued.1860—AbrahamLincolnElected

AbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecamethefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.

19/84BR_TimelineofSlavery41861~1865—UnitedStatesCivilWar

Fouryearsofbrutalconflictclaimed623,000lives.1863—The

EmancipationProclamation

PresidentAbrahamLincolndecreedthatallslavesinrebelterritorywerefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865—SlaveryAbolished

The13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawedslavery.20/84BR_TheUndergroundRailroad521/8422/84Para1WhydidBarbaraCarterspeakproudlyofhergreat-great-grandfather?---Becauseshethougthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivil-rightsfighterandnevergaveupstrugglingforfreedom.23/84DR_word_breeze1breeze:n.agentlewindAgentlebreezeblewoverthegarden.

清凉清新微风acool,refreshingbreezehurricane飓风

tornado龙卷风typhoon台风24/84DR_word_slender11.(ofpeople)slim;notverywidebutcomparativelylongorhighslenderfingersslender:adj.2.(ofthings)slight;inadequate有苗条身材女子awomanwithaslenderfigureaslenderwaist渺茫希望slenderhopesaslenderincome25/84

UncleTom’sCabin,writtenbyHarrietBeecherStowe哈里耶特·比彻·斯托

,isoneofthemostfamousandpopularpiecesofCivilWarliterature.Drawnfromselectedpiecesofreallifeanecdotes,UncleTom’sCabinwasabookthatdrewmanypeopleintothefightovertheinstitutionofslavery.Northernershailed(欢呼)thebook,whilesouthernslaveholdersabhorredit.BR_UncleTom’sCabin

UncleTom’sCabin

26/84DR_word_racialrelatingtoaperson’srace,ortodifferentracesofpeopleThereisaseriousracialconflictinthatAfricancountry.racial:adj.他是种族歧视受害者。Hewasavictimofracialdiscrimination.27/84DR_word_standupforstandupfor:speak,work,etc.infavorofsb./sth.;supportsb./sth我全部朋友都会支持我。Allmyfriendswillstandupforme.Asoldiermuststanduptothedanger.standupto:toopposefearlessly;tobear,tolast28/84DR_Sentence1_JosiahHensonwas…Paraphrasethesentence.JosiahHensonobserved/followedmoralprinciples.JosiahHensonwasamanofprinciple.29/84DR_word_principle1aruleorstandard,especiallyofgoodbehaviorprinciple:n.Iamapersonofprinciple.我们恪守人人都应受到公平对待标准。Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.30/84DR_word_principle2Collocation：违反标准againstone’sprinciple

按照标准，依据标准byprinciple

有标准ofprinciple

坚持标准adheretoone’sprinciples

抛弃标准abandonone’sprinciples

31/84DR_Sentence2_Ihadtraveled…1.WhowasMoses?IntheOldTestament,MoseswastheHebrewprophetandlawgiverwholedtheIsraelitesoutofEgypt.IhadtraveledheretoHenson’slasthome—nowahistoricsitethatCarterformerlydirected—tolearnmoreaboutamanwhowas,inmanyways,anAfrican-AmericanMoses.2.WhywasHensoncalledanAfrican-AmericanMoses?Henson,ablackwholivedinAmerica,helpedotherblacksescapefromtheUS.

32/84DR_word_historic1historic:adj.famousorimportantinhistoryahistoricspot两位领导人含有历史意义会见ahistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleadershistoric&historical这两个词都是形容词，都有“历史上”之意。historic

泛指历史上有名或富有历史意义。比如：CF:33/84DR_word_historic2ThesigningofTheDeclarationofIndependencewasahistoricoccasion.historical主要意思是属于历史，历史上，与历史相关，真实而不是传说中。比如：CF:Thereisahistoricalsocietyinouruniversity.我们大学有一个历史研究所。34/84DR_word_sitesite:n.placewhereabuilding,town,etc.was,is,orwillbesituatedThesiteforthenewfactoryhasnotbeendecided.

一所新学校占据了工厂旧址。Anewschooloccupiesthesiteoftheoldfactory.Collocation：历史古迹ahistoricsite

建筑工地constructionsites战场遗址abattlefieldsite

35/84DR_word_mission1mission:n.particulartaskordutyundertakenbyanindividualoragroup代表团成功地完成了使命。Thedelegationcompleteditsmissionsuccessfully.Missionaccomplished.任务已完成。炸毁那座桥梁任务未能完成。Themissiontoblowupthebridgefailed.36/84DR_Sentence3_JosiahHensonis…JosiahHensonisbutonenameonalonglistofcourageousmenandwomenwhotogetherforgedtheUndergroundRailroad,Whatisthepartofspeechofbutinthissentence?Andwhatdoesbutmean?Herebutisanadverb,whichmeans“only”.

37/84DR_word_forgeforge:v.1.createbymeansofmuchhardworkTheirfriendshipwasforgedbysharedadversity.2.makeaforgeryorcounterfeit伪造署名forgeasignatureHeforgedhisbrother’ssignatureandcashedthecheck.38/84DR_word_liberateliberate:vt.setfree解除心中偏见liberatethemindfromprejudice把一个国家从军事控制中解放出来liberateacountryfromamilitarycontrolliberatepeoplefrompovertyliberatesb.fromeconomicworryPattern:liberatesb.fromsth.39/84DR_word_authorizeauthorize:vt.giveapprovalorpermissionfor(sth.);giveauthoritytoIhaveauthorizedhimtoactformeduringmyabsence.主任允许我们在试验室工作。Thedirectorauthorizedustoworkinthelaboratory.40/84DR_word_exploit1exploit:1.n.braveoradventurousdeedoraction歌颂某人功劳singsb.’sexploits他战功使我感到惊异。Hismilitaryexploitsamazedme.41/84DR_word_exploit22.vt.employtothegreatestpossibleadvantage充分发挥某人才能exploitone’stalents利用自己朋友exploitone’sfriends这家企业用长工时、低工资方法来剥削工人。Thecompanyexploiteditsworkerswithlonghoursandlowpay.42/84DR_word_beintentondoingsth.Hewasintentonthejobhewasdoing.

beintentondoingsth.:beeageranddeterminedtodosth.他决心去法国继续深造。HeisintentongoingtoFrancetocontinuehisstudies.43/84

Readpara6-10，andtrytoretellthestoryofJohnParker

44/84Johnparkerwasborna____.havinglearned____andworkedhard,heboughthis____.Afterthat,hebecamea”_____”whohelpedtheslavestoescape.Once,whenParkerwasleadingagroupofescapedslaves,awatchman____themand____thenews.Parkerledmostofthementowardsafetybuthadto____severalmenbehind.Inallhislife,Parkerhelpedmorethan___slavestoescape.45/84DR_word_peer1peer:vi.Shepeeredathimclosely,asifnotbelievingitcouldreallybehim.lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/through/into,etc.)Shepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.46/8447/8448/84DR_Sentence5_Eventuallyhesaved…TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.以后他终于靠这门手艺攒够钱赎回了自由。Eventuallyhesavedenoughmoneyworkingatthistradeonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.49/84DR_word_onthesideontheside:Heisateacher,buthemakesalittlemoneyonthesidebyrepairingcarsinhisfreetime.asanadditionaljoborsourceofincome;secretly他虽有妻室，但暗地里还有一个女朋友。He’smarriedbuthehasagirlfriendontheside.50/84conduct1.Heconductedthemembersoftheaudiencetotheirseats.他引观众到他们座位上。2.Theyhiredagentstoconducttheiraffairs.他们雇请代理人来处理他们事务。3.codeofconduct4.Mr.Greenwillconducttheorchestra.格林先生将指挥这支管弦乐队。5.Mostmetalsconductelectricity.大多数金属能导电。51/84DR_Sentence5_Eventuallyhesaved…Paraphrasethesentence.InKentucky,wherehewasnowheaded,therewasa$1000rewardforhiscapture,deadoralive.InKentucky,anyonewhocapturedhim,nomatterhewasdeadoralive,wouldberewarded$1000andnowhewasgoingtoKentucky.

52/84DR_word_capturecapture:Hewasreleasedyesterday,sixmonthsafterhiscapturebytheterrorists.1.n.theactoftakingbyforceorofbeingtakenbyforce2.v.take(apersonoranimal)asaprisonerKingArthurhimselfcapturesthebeastandcutsoffitshead.53/84DR_word_closein(on/around)closein(on/around):Thepeopleweretrappedwhentheenemyarmybegantocloseinonthem.comenearto,esp.inordertoattackfromseveraldirections;surroundNightisclosingin.54/84DR_word_religiousreligious:adj.ofreligionareligiousgroup宗教团体

宗教仪式areligiousservice55/84DR_word_convictionconviction:n.Sheexpressedherfirmconvictionthattelevisionwasharmfultochildren.她坚信她是正确。Shehadafirmconvictionthatshewasright.firmopinionorbeliefCollocation：终生信仰alifelongconviction

政治信念politicalconviction增强/加深某人信念…strengthen/deepenone’sconvictionthat…

56/84DR_Sentence8_Theothersmade…WhatisaQuaker?LeviCoffin,aQuakerraisedinNorthCarolina,AQuakerisanymemberoftheSocietyofFriends,areligiousgroupestablishedinEnglandinthe1650sbyGeorgeFox.TheywereoriginallycalledQuakersbecausememberswerethoughtto“quake”orshakewithreligiousexcitement.QuakersworshipChristwithoutanyformalceremonyorfixedbeliefs,andtheirmeetingsofteninvolvesilentthoughtorprayer.Theyarestronglyopposedtoviolenceandwar,andareactiveineducationandcharitywork.

57/84ArchofTriumph58/84GrandCentralTerminal59/84DR_word_imposeimpose:vt.1.place(apenalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.Newdutieswereimposedonwinesandspirits.

征收进口税imposeataxonimports2.trytomakesb.accept(anopinionorabelief)Parentsusuallyimposetheirownideasontheirchildren.60/84DR_word_transporttransport:vt.takesth./sb.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicleIttookalldaytotransportthefurnituretothenewapartment.Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.公共汽车把我们从机场送到城市。Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.61/84DR_word_disguisedisguise:

vt.givesb./sth.afalseappearanceHedisguisedhimselfasawoman.

这一事实是无法隐瞒。Itisimpossibletodisguisethefact.62/8463/8464/8465/8466/84DR_word_abolishabolish:vt.endtheexistenceof(alaw,custom,system,etc.)Thedeathpenaltyistobeabolishedbeforetheendofthisyear.废除奴隶制abolishslavery坏风俗应该废除。Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.67/84DR_Sentence9_Makingthebest…1.Whatdoeslotmeaninthissentence?Makingthebestofhislot,Hensonworkeddiligentlyandrosefarinhisowner’sregard.Lotmeans“one’sfortuneinlife,fate”.

2.Paraphrase“rosefarinhisowner’sregard”.Hewasregardedhighlybyhisowner.

68/84DR_word_compelcompel:vt.make(sb.)dosth.;force大雨迫使我们呆在屋内。Theheavyraincompelledustostayindoors.Collocation：强迫某人做某事compelsb.todosth.不得不（做）becompelledto(do)69/84DR_word_atriskatrisk:threatenedbythepossibilityofloss,failure,etc.;indangerThediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.Collocation：不论冒什么危险；不论怎样atallrisks(=atanyrisk)冒…之险；不顾…之风险attheriskof70/8471/8472/84DR_word_starvestarve:v.(causeapersonorananimalto)sufferseverelyordiefromhungerstarvetodeathWhat’sfordinner?I’mstarving!晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!starvefornews渴望消息She’slonely,andstarvingforcompanionship.她很寂寞，渴望情谊。73/84DR_word_passforpassfor:appearlike;beacceptedorlookeduponas(sameaspassas)他被认为是个医生。Hepassesforadoctor.他被误认为是个有学问人。Hepassesforalearnedman.74/84GR_PartDivisionoftheTextPartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s)MainIdeas11~5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.26~23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.75/84GR_TextAnalysis1TextAnalysisInthispart,theauthortellsthestoriesofthreecivil-rightsheroes.Whoarethey?Givethemainideaofeachstory.StoriesMainIdeas1Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavesescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.Heroes

Para(s)JohnParker6~1076/84GR_TextAnalysis2StoriesMainIdeas3Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavesescapeathugerisktohimself.Heroes

Para(s)JosiahHenson16~232LeviCoffin11~15BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.77/84AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions

1.微风agentlebreeze2.支持standupfor3.有标准人amanofprinciple4.历史遗址ahistoricsite5.解放奴隶liberateslaves

6.决定要做某事

beintentondoingsth.7.轻轻敲门声

asoftknock

78/84AR_UsefulExpressions2ironmoldingspreadthenews

religiousconvictionsfindrefuge

nextlegofthejourneyprincipalroutesfacerisks8.

铸铁9.

传输消息10.

宗教信仰11.

寻得呵护12.

下一段行程

13.

主要路线14.

面临危险

79/84AR_UsefulExpressions315.

课以罚金imposeafine

16.

统计keepalogof17.

路标roadsigns

18.

出殡队伍

afuneralprocession19.未开垦土地avirginland20.

在（某人）看来

intheeyesof(sb.)80/84Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursinghervisionofabetterlife.81/84Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wear