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Unit12

CultureShock必修4English英语教学课件1/51基础回顾·自主排查区考点研析·讲练互动区话题写作·综合应用区2/51基础回顾·自主排查区分类记单词⊳填准记牢·快速掌握写作词汇—写一写1._____________vt.了解,掌握;吸收2._____________vt.兑换,交换3._____________vi.漫游,闲逛4._____________n.礼貌5._____________n.请求6._____________adj.熟悉,常见7._____________n.方面8._____________adj.极佳,非常好,壮观9._____________vi.低语,耳语10._____________vt.系,固定;喜欢,依恋absorbexchangewandermannersrequestfamiliaraspectsplendidwhisperattach3/5111._____________

adj.相反12._____________vt.携带;容忍13._____________

vt.宽恕,饶恕14._____________

vt.欠债15._____________

adj.短暂,简短16._____________

vt.预订,预约17._____________

adj.谦虚,适度contrarybearforgiveowebriefbookmodest4/51分类记单词⊳填准记牢·快速掌握拓展词汇—记一记1._____________vt.指示,表明_____________n.指示2._____________n.相加,增加物_____________vt.增加,加,增添;补充说_____________adj.补充,额外,附加3._____________n.道歉,认错_____________vi.道歉4._____________n.期待事物,预期_____________vt.期望,预期5._____________n.(餐厅)服务员_____________n.(餐厅)女服务员6._____________n.大半,大多数_____________n.少数;少数民族indicateindicationadditionaddadditionalapologyapologiseexpectationexpectwaiterwaitressmajorityminority5/518._____________adv.好奇地,奇怪地_____________adj.好奇_____________n.好奇心9._____________adj.非正式_____________adj.正式10._____________n.手绢,手帕,纸巾_____________/handkerchieves(pl.)11._____________adj.小心翼翼,慎重_____________n.慎重,小心12._____________vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏),进行,实施_____________n.实施curiouslycuriouscuriosityinformalformalhandkerchiefhandkerchiefscautiouscautionconductconduction6/5113._____________n.教育工作者_____________vt.教育_____________n.教育14._____________vt.伤害_____________n.伤害,损害_____________adj.受伤15._____________n.抵达,抵达_____________vi.抵达16._____________vi.属于;适应_____________n.全部物;财产educatoreducateeducationinjureinjuryinjuredarrivalarrivebelongbelongings7/511.Theboyis________watchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegardenandheisalways________abouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreat________aboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)2.Thedogwaggeditstailin________ofabonebutwas________togoout.(expectation)3.Hewas______atapublicuniversity.The________theretaughtsowellthathereceivedagood______.(educate)4.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________inthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwoofthe________hadserious________.(injure)[用所给词适当形式填空]curiouslycurious

curiosityexpectedexpectationeducatededucatorseducationinjuredinjured

injuries8/51精彩写句式⊳典句背诵·夯基提能高频短语—写一写1._________________给……搭车,搭便车2._________________给(某人)送行3._________________属于4._________________坚持做某事5._________________盯着某人6._________________依附于……7._________________严厉地对待某事8.in

poor

condition_________________

9.be

sensitive

to_________________

10.get

used

to_________________

11.at

least_________________

12.contrary

to_________________

13.put/bring

an

end

to_________________

14.loads

of_________________

give...aliftsee...offbelongtoinsistondoingsthstareatbeattachedtotake...seriously

情况不好对……敏感习惯于最少与……相反结束……许多,大量9/51考点研析·讲练互动区话题写作·综合应用区[选取以上短语填空]1.AlthoughI’vebeenbusy,I’llhavetodrivetotheairportto____myfriends______thisafternoon.2.Hesoon__________livinginthemountainvillageafterhegotthere.3.___________mostmanagers’opinions,theyoungmanagervoicedhisuniqueview.4.Don’t___________whatIsaid—Iwasn’tcriticizingyou.5.HavingcheckedthattheyareheadingforPrague,I___________thetwoyoungmen.6.Theyoungman______________senttowherehewasmostneeded.seeoff

besensitivetogotusedtoContrarytogivealifttoinsistedonbeing10/51精彩写句式⊳典句背诵·夯基提能经典句式—背一背1.Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.(特殊疑问词+不定式)2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.(haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难)3.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.(thelasttime用作连词引导时间状语从句)11/51精彩写句式⊳典句背诵·夯基提能句式仿写—练一练1.曾有一段时间,我不知道怎样与同学相处。TherewasatimewhenIdidn’tknow__________________________myclassmates.2.有这么多问题要处理,经理极难运作这个企业。Withsomanythingstodealwith,themanagerwill_________________________________________thecompany.3.上次我游玩黄山时被它美景迷住了。IwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryofMountHuang________________________________________.howtogetalongwithhaveadifficulttime(in)operatingthelasttimeIvisitedit12/5112345owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…,应感激owesb.anapology

该向某人道歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittosb.that...多亏某人……owingto因为,因为

ImustsayIowealltheachievementstotheencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.我必须说我成就都应归功于我同事和朋友们勉励和帮助。owe...to...把……归功于……第一板块重点单词考点研析·讲练互动区13/51①Heowesittohisdoctor’scare________heisquitewellagain.②I______________(owing)youanapologyforhavingbeensorudetoyoulastnight.③________(owe)tomylackofexperience,Ididn’tdotheworkwell.④他把他身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。He___________________________________________________.oweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlifethat

oweOwing(单句语法填空)(写作佳句)14/51Agoodbookcanabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings._________________________________absorb吸引你能说出absorb在句中意思吗absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;吞并(1)absorbone’sattention

___________________(2)beabsorbedby/into___________________(3)beabsorbed/buriedin___________________归纳总结吸引某人注意被……吞并/所吸收全神贯注于一本好书能如此完全吸引我们注意力以致于我们暂时忘记了我们周围环境。15/51①(·北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome_____________(absorb).②Thesurroundingsmalltowns______________________intothecity.absorbed(单句语法填空)(一句多译)汤姆专心于工作,忘了通知她这件事。(absorb)③________________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.④________________________________thatheforgottoinformherofit.(改为含so...that...倒装句)⑤__________________________,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用分词短语作状语)havebeenabsorbedTomwassoabsorbedinhisworkSoabsorbedwasTominhisworkAbsorbedinhiswork16/51exchangeAB交换;交流;交换n.inexchangefor

交换exchangestudent

交换生vt.&vi.调换;交换exchangesth.forsth用……来交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(·重庆卷写作)Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最主要是,在这个世界上他们是最爱我们人。17/51①Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviews_____them.②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMB___dollarsinthebank.③I’veofferedtopaintthekitchen_____exchangeforaweek’saccommodation.with(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)④(·重庆卷书面表示)与此同时,他们彼此交流思想和情感,经过这么,他们有可能取得更多知识。Meanwhile,they_____________________________________________________,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.forinexchange

ideas

and

feelings

with

each

other18/51①majorityn.意为:_________________________

②相关搭配:

大多数;大半Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.

inthemajority占大多数majorityhaveamajorityoversb.取得多于某人……扩展minorityn.少数intheminority占少数a/themajorityof大多数by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……majorin主修…19/51the/amajorityof+名词,表“大多数”。谓语动词数与of后面名词相一致themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。20/51①Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeople_____(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.②Themajority________(be)ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.③IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityand______(majority)ininformationmanagement.④大部分市民认为普通工作无聊甚至无价值。_______________________________anordinaryjobboringorevenvalueless.find

were/wasmajoredThemajorityofcitizensconsider(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)21/51①Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshould____________(relate)tothestudents’life.②__________thepublic’srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.③Don’trespondtoanye­mails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.berelatedAtrequesting(朗文)Allmembersoftheclubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……做……atsb.’srequest应某人之要求(单句语法填空)22/51我父母要求我再学一门外语。④MyparentsrequestedthatI_____________________________________________________.⑤Myparentsrequestedme___________________________.⑥I__________________________________________asecondforeignlanguagebymyparents.(should)learnasecondforeignlanguagetolearnasecondforeignlanguagewasrequestedtolearn(一句多译)23/51command&request后面跟从句时,从句谓语用(should)+do/bedone,“(should)do”,能这么使用动词可用以下口诀来记忆:名师指津一坚持:________二命令:________________三提议:________________________四要求:________________________________insistordercommandadvisesuggestrecommendrequirerequestdemanddesire24/51sb.be/getfamiliarwith

某人熟悉……familiar

AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththeChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后,便喜欢在中国生活。Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is

notfamiliartothem.他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。sth.befamiliartosb.某物为……所熟悉(·天津卷书面表示)我相信,这些捐赠书籍不但能让你愈加熟悉中国,而且还能帮助你提升汉字。Ibelievethesedonatedbookswill_______________________________________________________________________________________.

notonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese文25/51attach(1)attachvt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋

____________

把……固定/附在……上(2)attachedadj.依恋;从属于_____________从属于;依恋attach...to...

beattachedto

attachvt.&vi.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接①Aftergraduation,hehasbeenworkinginahospitalwhich___________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.②Iwonderifyouhaveattachedarecentphotograph_____yourapplicationform.③(·重庆卷书面表示)Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard_______(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.is

attached

to

attached(单句语法填空)26/51他如此迷恋网络游戏以至于他经常旷课。④Heis______

_______

_______

________

________

______

____

heisoftenabsentfromclass.⑤____________

______

______

______

______

,heisoftenabsentfromclass.(倒装)⑥______

______

______the

network

games

so

much,heisoftenabsentfromclass.(现在分词作状语)Attachinghimselfto

so

attached

to

the

network

games

thatSo

attached

to

the

network

games(句式升级)27/51bear

Icouldn’tbeartolisten/listeninganylonger,soIlefttheroom.我实在听不下去了,便离开了房间。bear(bore,borne)vt.忍受;负担;生育①—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________________(make)funoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.②________(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.beingmadeBearingbear/stand/toleratedoing/todo忍受做某事bearaheavyburden担负重担(单句语法填空)28/51③(·福建高考书面表示)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。Mymotheroftenremindsmeto____________________________________________________________.bearitinmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccessbear/keepsth.inmind记住……(高考小作文)29/51indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate

Asisindicatedinthepicture,ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities,hecanfindabetterandmorerewardingwaytoachievehisgoal.图画中显示,假如这个人愿意寻找其它可能性,他能找到一个更加好、更有益方式来实现他目标。indicatethat...示意;表明;暗示;说明indicationn.暗示;表示;预兆indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示30/51①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________________(indicate)thatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.②Aredskyatnightisoftenan__________(indicate)offineweatherthenextday.③Justasthestory_________(indication),“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”④(·福建卷书面表示)图画显示,一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。__________________________________________________________,___________________________________________________________.Asisindicatedinthepicture,aboyissittingatthetableabsorbedinreading.indicating

indication

indicates(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)31/51第二板块短语·句式(牛津)IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedto

it.get/beusedto习惯于起初我以为这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。beusedtosth./doingsth.

习惯于干某事beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于做某事32/51①(·湖北卷多项选择)Thegirlused_____(be)shy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.②Iamusedto_______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.③Thepowerofflowingwatercanbeused_________(produce)electricity.

tobetoproduce

gettingusedtodo/besth.过去经常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(单句语法填空)33/51①Havingsoldmostofhis__________(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.②Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebook______itbelongs.③Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebookto_______itbelongs.belongingswherewhichAsisknowntous,ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.众所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界国家。(1)belongto表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongingsn.财产;全部物(单句语法填空)34/51④(·四川卷)作为一名理科生,我复习语数英理化生,这些都属于高考科目。Asasciencestudent,IhavebeenreviewingChinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiology,__________________________________________________________.whichallbelongtothecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects(高考小作文)35/51end______anend结束end______with以……结束______toanend

结束put/bringanend______sth.

结束;终止make(both)_______meet

使收支相抵;量入为出(教材原句)ThearrivalofwhitepeoplegraduallybroughtanendtothetraditionalAboriginalwayoflife.结束;终止_____________bringanendtoatupcometoends36/51①Itseemedthattheworldwas______________whenhelearnedthatallhissavingsweregone.②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust__________sweetdreams.③Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibleto______________.④Themeeting______________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.atanendendupwithmakeendsmeetcametoanend填空37/51句中wheretogoonholiday...为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。38/51wh­疑问词后跟动词不定式组成短语,能够在句子中作主语、宾语、表语,还能够作定语(注意:why后不能直接跟动词不定式)①Whenandwheretohaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.(作主语)何时何地举行会议还没有确定。②ThequestionmanystudentsarepuzzledaboutishowtolearnEnglishwell.(作表语)很多学生为之迷惑问题是怎样学好英语。39/51①Hetolduswhether__________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.②WiththeTeachers’Dayapproaching,we’vedecidedwhichclassrooms______________(decorate).(单句语法填空)(单句写作)③____________________________(每当我经过学校),IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.④____________________________(下次你来北京),besuretoletmeknowinadvance.EverytimeIpasstheschoolNexttimeyoucometoBeijingtohavetodecorate40/51thelasttime隶属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“最终一次……”IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.上次我参观中国时有过类似经历。ThelasttimeIsawtheboy,hewasplayingwithwaterbytheriver.41/51(1)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句还有:eachtime每当……时候the+序数词+time第……次the+瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)nexttime(2)有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately,constantly引导状语从句,意为“一……就……”42/51①Wemayfeelfunnyatthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterfeelingfunnywemustbeashamedandangry.答案:去掉at②Theyrushedoutonthemomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp.答案:去掉on(单句语法填空)(单句写作)③____________________________(每当我经过学校),IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.④____________________________(下次你来北京),besuretoletmeknowinadvance.EverytimeIpasstheschoolNexttimeyoucometoBeijing43/511.Somethingshouldbedonetopreventthelakefrom_______________(pollute).2.Iusedto________(stay)uplateplayingcomputergames,butnowIhavegotusedto________(go)tobedearly.3.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswriting________heforgottothrowawaythecigarettebeforeitburnthishand.4.Theheadmasteragreedtoconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibrary__________(be)openatweekends.5.Maryis________(attach)tohermother,soifshegoesabroad,shemayfeelhomesick.

beingpolluted

stay

that

goingshouldbe话题写作·综合应用区单句语法填空

attached44/516.Irangupthetheatre________(book)seatsfortonight.7.Thematter________(relate)topeople’shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.8.Evenifshecanafford________(go)toAmericaforaholiday,shewouldn’tgothere.9.Ifyoubecomerich,youhaveadifficulttime________(know)whoyourrealfriendsare.10.Two­thirdsofthemdiedorgot________(injure)duringtheearthquake.

tobook

related

togoknowinginjured45/5111.AsfarasIknow,Markisa(n)________(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.12.Peoplespendmanyyearslearningaboutfavoritesportsand________(practice)howtodothemwell.13.Thehurricanecameto________endatmidnight,havingcausedgreatdamagetothecropsofourtown.14.Exchangeyouridea________yourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.15.Forgiveme________havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.

cautious

practicing

an

with

for46/511.Asastudent,itisbadmannertocomelatetoclass._____________________________________2.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theboycouldn’thelpjumpwithjoy._____________________________________3.Hedemandedaapologyfrommefornotgoingtohisbirthdayparty.

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