高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖PP

1/32Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.(·江苏，阅读A)Alwaysobservedistrictfire________(禁令).2.*(·广东，完形)Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelasting________(效力)onoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.3.You’veputmeinan________(局促不安)position.4.I’vedonenothingtobe________(惭愧)about.5.Hewasthebadmanwhohad________(虐待)histwoyoungdaughters.banseffectsawkwardashamedabused2/32二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.*(·陕西，阅读D)Punishingkidsforbadmarksis________(mental)damaging.2.Themanintheriver__________(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.3.*(·江苏，阅读C)Peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvalues，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andto_________(strength)socialrelationships.4.*Anautomaticcookercancookyourrice___________(automatic).5.Thishotweatheris________(normal)forFebruary.6.*Asajudge，hehasgood_________(judge)andnever________(judge)apersonbyhisappearance.mentallydesperatelystrengthenautomaticallyabnormaljudgementjudges3/327.*Aftera________(stress)weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely________(stress)andtired.8.Youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfandaknowledgeof________(relax)techniqueswillmakeyoufeel________(relax).9.Today，theweatherwasreally____________(disappoint)becauseitwasraining.Arrivingatapark，wewere__________(disappoint)tofinditwasnotopentoday.Toour______________(disappoint)，thelibrarywasclosed，too.10.Playingcomputergamesishighly________(addict).Onceyouget________(addict)toit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now，Henryisfightinghis________(addict)tothegames.stressfulstressedrelaxationrelaxeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentaddictiveaddictedaddiction4/32三、开心词场Noadolescentscansurvivewhoareaddictedtoillegaldrugsorsexualabuse.Theyfeelembarrassed，ashamed，disappointedandevendesperate.Theywanttowithdraworquit，butithaslittleeffect，sotheycanfeelgreatstress，awkwardandprejudicefromnormalpeople.5/32【联想·积累】❶“结果，效果”家族①effectn.结果；效力，影响，作用

②resultn.结果，效果③outcomen.结果

④consequencen.结果，后果⑤impactn.影响，作用

⑥influencen.影响，作用❷后缀-en组成必备动词集锦①brighten使发亮

②deepen使加深③frighten使惊慌

④loosen放松⑤sharpen削尖

⑥soften弄软⑦shorten缩短

⑧strengthen加强⑨threaten威胁

⑩weaken减弱

6/32❸高频词链条①mentaladj.精神；智力→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上②judgementn.看法；判决；判断→judgev.判断；审判n.法官；裁判③automaticadj.无意识；自动→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地

④stressn.压力；重音

vt.加压力于；使担心→stressfuladj.产生压力；担心→stressedadj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁7/32Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.due________因为2.________risk处境危险；遭受危险3.*beaddicted________对……有瘾4.*beaccustomed________习惯于……5.*get________陷入；染上(坏习惯)6.decide________对……作出决定toattotointoon8/32二、短语填空1.(·江苏，完形)Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear____________hiscancer.2.*“Haveyou____________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.3.*(·广东，写作)Somestudentsare____________playingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.4.*Hehas____________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.atrisk；dueto；decideon；getinto；feellike；addictedto；accustomedto；inspiteofduetodecidedonaddictedtogotinto9/325.(·福建，阅读B)We’re____________havingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.6.Doyou____________takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?7.(·四川，阅读D)Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds’health____________.8.(·江苏，写作)____________thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement，becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.accustomedtofeellikeatriskInspiteof10/32【联想·积累】❶“be＋过去分词＋to”必备短语一览①beaccustomedto习惯于②bedevotedto献身于，专心于③beopposedto反对，不赞成④berelatedto与……相关⑤beusedto习惯于⑥bereducedto(某人)沦落为⑦belimitedto限制于⑧beaddictedto对……有瘾11/32❷get组成必备短语荟萃①getin进入，陷入；牵涉，收获②getintouchwith与……取得联络③getintotrouble陷入困境④getintothehabitof养成/染上……习惯⑤geton/uponwith进步；相处；在……方面取得成功⑥getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身12/32Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.①Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimes___________________________.

即使你非得经过屡次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 ②Writedownthetelephonenumber________________(以免忘记). ③___________________(很快)helearnedtousethecomputer.beforeyoufinallystopsmokingbeforeyouforgetitItwasnotlongbefore13/322.①Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare__________________________.

你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你以为极难把它戒掉。 ②Ifound_________________(极难解释)tohimwhathadhappened. ③Wethink____________________(有必要练习)oralEnglisheveryday.findingitdifficulttogiveitupitdifficulttoexplainitnecessarytopractice14/32【联想·积累】连词before句型全掌握before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还能够表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。(1)Itwill(won’t)be...before...得过多久才/用不了多久就会……(before从句用普通现在时)(2)Itwas/wasn’t...before...过了多长时间才/没过多久就……(before从句用普通过去时)15/32Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用it使用方法(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1.________isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

牛奶已泼，哭也无用(覆水难收)。2.________isillegaltoadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.

在这个国家做烟草广告是违法。3.Thedoctorthinks________necessaryforyoutotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.

医生认为你吃些药来控制你血压是必要。

ItItit16/324.Wereallyappreciate________whensheofferedtohelp.

她提出帮忙，我们十分感激。5.________isacharmingdaytoday.Let’sgofishing；________isashortdistance，afterall.

今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。

itItit17/32【学法·点拨】❶it作非人称代词主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候、温度、环境等自然现象。❷it作形式主语或宾语作主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。其基本结构为“it＋be＋表语＋不定式/动名词/从句”。作宾语时，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式/动名词/从句”。

18/32[单

词

点

睛]1.banvt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；训斥 [教材原句]Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?

你认为应该戒烟吗？bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth对……禁令put/placeabanonsth＝place/put...underaban禁止……19/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmentbannedthebadinformationfrom____________(e-mail)ontheInternet.

政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。②Thenewrulehasputdrivingafterdrinking____________aban.

新要求禁止酒后驾车。③Smoking____________atschool.

学校禁止吸烟。答案①beinge-mailed

②under

③isbanned20/322.dueadj.预定；预期；到期；欠款 [教材原句]IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.

我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康生活。beduetodo...预期做……；预定要做……beduetosth归因于……；欠某人……beduefor...应有；应得到dueto因为，因为(普通作表语和状语)21/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Theirplaneisdue____________(arrive)in15minutes.

他们乘坐飞机预定15分钟之内抵达。②Hisabsence____________hisfather’sillness.

他缺席是因为他父亲生病了。③[写作佳句]________________，wewereunabletoplantthetrees.

因为天气太冷，所以我们无法去植树。答案①toarrive

②wasdueto

③Dueto/Becauseof/Owingtotheextremecold22/323.addictedadj.入了迷；上了瘾 [高考例句](·广东，阅读B)Thesmarterachildis，thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV.

孩子越聪明，他就越不轻易沉迷于电视。(1)beaddictedtodoingsth对……上瘾；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……；n.有瘾人，入迷人addictoneselftosth沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(3)addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto对……上瘾23/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Peopleaddicted________shoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.

购物成瘾人应该寻求救助组帮助，改掉其习惯。②Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof____________(addict)tovideogames.

我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。③[写作佳句]Herson____________smoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

她儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他健康有很坏影响。答案①to

②beingaddicted

③wasaddictedto/addictedhimselfto24/324.accustomvt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯 [教材原句]Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.

这就是说，过一段时间以后，你身体习惯了香烟里尼古丁。

(1)accustomoneself/sbto(doing)sth使自己/某人习惯于……(2)accustomedadj.通常，习惯beaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth习惯于……(表状态)become/getaccustomedto＝become/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于……(表动作)25/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Ittakestimeforthenewcomerstoaccustom________tothelifehere.

要新来人适应这里生活是需要时间。②I’mnotaccustomedto________(get)upsoearly.

我不习惯这么早起床。③[写作佳句]Hequickly________________thestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.

他很快适应了大学里浓厚学术气氛和丰富多彩活动。答案①themselves

②getting

③got/becameaccustomedto26/32[短

语

点

拨]1.inspiteof不顾；不论 [高考例句](·广东，读写任务)Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsinspiteofthechillywindortheheavyrain.

不论是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都清扫地面或街道。inspiteof为介词短语，与介词despite及regardlessof一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though，although也有“即使，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。27/32单句语法填空/完成句子①________spiteofthehotweather，studentsstillpracticeontheplayground.

尽管天气酷热，学生们仍在操场上训练。②[写作佳句]IstudiedveryhardatEnglishinspiteofthefactthatIdidn’tpasstheexamination.

＝IstudiedveryhardatEnglish________Ididn’tpasstheexamination.

尽管那次考试我没有及格，我仍很努力地学习英语。答案①In

②although/though28/322.takerisks(arisk)冒险 [教材原句]Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.

他以为每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。(1)atrisk处于危险之中atallrisks＝atanyrisk不论冒什么险，不论怎样attheriskofdoingsth冒着……危险run/taketheriskofdoingsth冒着……风险(2)riskone’slife冒生命危险riskdoingsth冒险做某事29/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Neverputyourfamily________risk.

绝对不要让你家人处于危险之中。②Don’ttheyneedtorisk