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8AUnit7
SeasonsRevision1/531.foggy________(n.)2.cloud_______(adj.)3.wind___________(adj.)4.sleepy_____________(v.)5.shine(v.)________(adj.)6.memory____________(pl.)7.ring______________(过去式/过去分词)8.rise__________________(过去式/过去分词)9.throw________________(过去式/过去分词)Exploration:Givetherightformstothefollowingwordsfogcloudywindysleepshinyrang/rungrose/risenthrew/thrownmemories2/53Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?Whichseasondoyouknow?Lead-in:springsummerautumnwinter3/53思维导图Weatherandseasonsseasonsspringaperfecttimetoflyakitebeesand(3)_playamongflowerssummerquietstreams,treesandshade,eaticecream(2)___
brownleavesfall(4)______thegroundwinterTemperature:(7)
________zero;Weather:cold,snowy—Activities:make(8)____;havesnowball(9)__;go(10)________(1)_______
foggy,sunny,cloudy,snowy,(6)
,windy----___ofsnowbirdsflyawayskating/skiingWeatherautumnbutterflieson/uponfullrainybelowsnowmenfights4/53重点词组和短语1.得了重感冒2.某人穿什么衣服好看3.充满4.放风筝极好时间5.那些甜美记忆6.踢球7.收割庄稼8.降到零度以下9.发高烧10.从早到晚
haveahighfeverbefullof/befilledwithsblook(s)goodinaperfecttimetoflykitesthosesweetmemoriescatchabadcolddrop/fallbelowzerofrommorningtillnightkicktheballharvestcrops5/53糟糕一天在三十多度本周剩下时间最低温度保持在零度以上有点冷给某人打电话突如其来大雨一年中最好季节
打雪仗互扔雪球anawfuldayinthethirtiestherestoftheweekthelowesttemperaturestayabovezeroabit/alittlecold重点词组和短语throwsnowballsateachother
asuddenheavyrainthebestseasonoftheyearring/callsb.havesnowballfights6/53堆雪人makesnowmen使人昏昏欲睡不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉清凉。makepeoplesleepylookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.
风刮很大Thewindisblowinghard.引发了很多问题causealotofproblems重点词组和短语7/53Writing8/53Para1Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoinginthisseason?
Para2
Whatdoyouthinkoftheseason?
Para3
Whatistheweatherlikeandwhatdoesthecitylooklikethen?Para4
whichisyourfavouriteseason?
youropinion
thereasons
yourfeelings
Thestructureofyourarticle9/53Usefulexpressions…ismyfavouriteseason.Ialwaysenjoy….Ilovespring/summer/autumn/winterbecause….Thetemperatureisusually….Itisoftensunny/windy/rainy….Duringthisseason,youcan/can’t….MyfriendsandIoften….
10/53Presentyouropinionatthebeginning,Tellthereasonsduringyourwriting,
Expressyourfeelingsintheending.
WritingStructure亮出观点在开头,Whichisyourfavouriteseason?陈说理由在中间,
Whydoyoulikeit?表示感情在结尾。
Whatdoyouthinkofit?11/531.Subject(S)+
verb(V)
主语
动词
2.Subject+linkingverb+Predicative
S+V+P
主语
系动词
表语3.Subject+verb+DirectObject(sth.)
S
+V
+
DO
主语
动词
直接宾语(物)复习句子结构Exploration:Verbsandsentencestructures12/535.Subject+verb+DirectObject+objectcomplement
S+V
+DO
+OC主语
+动词
+直接宾语(物)
+宾语补足语4.Subject+verb+IndirectObject+Directobject
S+V
+IO+DO
主语
+动词
+间接宾语(人)
+直接宾语(物)13/53语法回顾14/53Step2.Sentencestructures
1.Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。S+VThetemperature
drops
.
subjectverb
2.Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.
及物动词后面能够直接加宾语。S+V+OFarmers
harvest
crops.
subjectverbobject.15/53双击添加标题文字
3.Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子表语(thepredicative)。S+V+PAutumnleaves
turn
green.
subjectverbpredicativee.g.
Mysister
is
ateacher.
Eddie
looks
cool.16/534.Hobo
brought
Eddie
hisclothes.
Subject+verb+IndirectObject+Directobject
S+V
+IO+DO
主语+动词
+间接宾语(人)
+直接宾语(物)
e.g.He
gave
me
abook.17/531.Wecanchangethestructure
S+V+IO+DO
with
to.e.g.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.verbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteCanyoumakesentencesbyusingthem?18/532.WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.e.g.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.verbscanbeusedwith
for:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveCanyoumakesentencesbyusingthem?19/535.Eddie
iswathcing
Hobo
work.subjectverbdirectobjectobjectcomplementOC----objectcomplement(宾语补足语),补充说明宾语特点,身份等;或让宾语去完成动作等。(担任补语有名,形,副,介,分,动词不定式)e.g.TheycallhimEddie.Theboypaintedthechairgreen.
20/53Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)
21/536.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)22/53.1.Daniellovesplayingcomputergames()2.Ilenthercamerayesterday.()3.Simonisswimmingintheswimmingpool.()4.Ifoundthefilmverycomfortable.()5.Shefeltverytiredyesterday.()6.Theboyfoundakeyonthetable.()
A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+P
D.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+DO+OC
7.Wewillsoonmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.()
8.Thegirlwassohappy.9.MyfatherpassedmeanEnglishbook.
10.Itisraininghardnow.()()()BDAECEEDAChecking:判断以下句子所属句子类型C23/53(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+DO+OC)Manyteenagershaveanunhealthydiet.
2.Anunhealthydietmakesyourbodyweak.3.Theyareunhappy.4.Theyfindtheirhomeworkdifficult.1.说出以下句子结构24/535.Theyaretired.6.Someofthemcry.7.Teenagershavemanyhobbies.8.Manyteenagerswritemeletters.(S+V+P)(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+IO+DO)25/53重难点精析考点一
辨析rise与raise(P84)
(讲解见七年级(下)Units3-4)考点二
Canyouspeaklouder,please?你能再讲大声点吗?(P88)考点抢测A1.Themusicistoo________.Pleaseturnitdown.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.aloudly练讲重难点26/53A2.Cindywasreadingtheletter_______andslowlytohergrandparentssothattheycouldhearitclearly.A.aloudB.loudC.loudlyD.quickly3.Asstudents,weshouldn’targue________withourclassmates.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.loudlyD27/53
辨析loud,aloud与loudly
满分点拨◆loud主要指“(说话声和笑声等)响亮地”,侧重于发出音量大,传得远。可用作形容词和副词,惯用比较级形式。用作副词时,常与speak,sing,laugh等连用。如:Don’tmakeloudnoise,please.请不要大吵大闹。28/53◆aloud侧重于“出声地;高声地”,表示为能听见而发出声音,常与read,speak,shout等连用。没有比较级和最高级形式。如:Don’tspeakaloudinthelibrary.请不要在图书馆大声说话。29/53◆loudly多表示“(人声、敲门声或其它各种声音)声大、喧闹、不悦耳”。用作副词,与loud同义,可交换。但loudly比loud使用更广泛。如:Themansnoredloudly.这个人鼾声很响。Don’ttalksoloud/loudly.别那么大声说话。30/53
Thehightemperaturemakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.高温使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。(P89)考点三考点抢测4.Don’tmakeanynoise,please.BecauseTomhasalreadyfallen_______.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleepingB31/535.Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeels_______.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleepy6.IwassoexcitedthatIcan’tgoto_______immediatelyafterthehouse-warmingparty.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepD.sleepingDC32/53
辨析sleepy,asleep与sleep
满分点拨◆sleepy作形容词,意为“困倦;瞌睡”,常作表语。如:Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是很困倦。◆asleep作形容词,意为“睡着,睡熟”,普通只作表语。如:Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。33/53◆sleep既可作名词也可作动词,意为“睡;睡觉”。如:Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。Hesleptverywelllastnight.他昨晚睡得很好。34/531.—What____news!TheChineseWomen’sBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.--Really?That’sgreat!interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited3.Wealldon’tknowwhathappenedtoLily.Shejustscreamedas_____asshecould.lovelyB.loudlyC.lonelyD.totally4.Nowmoreandmorepeople______late,thoughtheyhaveworkedhardallday.sleepB.sleepingC.asleepD.sleepy5.NowChinacanspeak____intheworldtoletothercountriesknowmoreabouther.quietlyB.fastC.aloudD.quickly6.Mygrandmotheroftenfalls___whenshewatchesTV.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.asleepCBACD35/53-1~8ºCWhat’stheweatherliketodayhere?What’sthetemperature?Itiscloudy.Itisbetweenminusone
and
eightdegrees.情景问答:今天这儿天气多云。气温零下1度到8度。36/53●2.How’stheweatherinNanjing?=What'stheweatherlikeinNanjing?南京天气怎么样?关于天气表示法:昨天天下大雨。1.动词表示法:rainhard/heavily2.名词表示法:heavyrain3.形容词表示法:veryrainy]Therewasaheavyrain/alotofrainyesterday.Itrainedhard/heavilyyesterday.Itwasveryrainyyesterday.37/53●3.abit和alittle(1)修饰动词,表示“一点儿”动词+abit/alittleThespeakerspokeupabit/alittleinordertomakehimselfhearmoreclearly.那位演讲者把嗓门提升了一点儿,方便使他人听得更清楚些。(2)
修饰形容词、副词或比较级,能够交换。
abit/alittle+形容词、副词或比较级38/53(2)修饰名词,abitof+不可数名词alittle+不可数名词Thereisabitof/alittlefoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下一点儿食品了。39/53●4sleepy,asleep,sleeping和sleep(1)sleepy为形容词,意为“困倦,想睡;平静,冷清”,在句中作定语和表语。常见表示:feelsleepyIfeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。That'sasleepyvillage.那是个寂静村庄。40/53(2)asleep为形容词,意为“睡着”,强调状态,在句中仅作表语。
常见表示:fallasleepbeasleepHewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了,立刻就睡着了。41/53(3)sleeping为形容词,意为“睡着;供睡觉用”,在句中作定语。常见表示:sleepingpills,sleepingbagThisisasleepingbagforchildren.这是一个婴儿睡袋。Thesleepingbabylooksverylovely.那个睡着婴儿看上去很可爱。42/53(4)sleep可用作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”,其过去式和过去分词均为slept。常见表示:sleepwell,haveagoodsleepYouneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。LastnightIsleptverywell.昨晚我睡得很好。43/53●5.Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.突如其来大雨会引发许多问题。[点拨]cause用作动词,意为“引发;使发生”,后接名词、代词或双宾语。其惯用搭配:causesbtodosth造成某人做某事Whatcausedhisdeath?他死因是什么?44/53
cause还可用作名词,意为“原因,起因”,为可数名词,后面常接of。Whatwasthecauseofthefire?这起火灾起因是什么?45/53Studyskills46/53
wind-
rain-
snow-cloud-sleep-health-luck-windyrainysnowycloudysleepyhealthylucky
noise-
shine-
sun-
fog-
fun-foggysunny
shinyfunnynoisy1.n.+y2.双写+y3.-e+yTestyourmemories
nounadjectivenoundjective47/531.Youcan’tseethestarson______(云)nights.2.Itiseasytoflykiteswhenitis________(风).3.Isitdifficulttoflyakiteona_______(雨)day?4.Londonhasmore_______(雾)daysthananyothercityintheworld.5.Youhavetodriveslowlyandcarefullywhentheroadis_________(雪).6.Inspring,peopleliketowalkoutsideonwarmand___________(阳光灿烂)days.7.It’shottoday.Thehighest___________(温度)is37.cloudywindyrainyfoggysnowysunnytemperature48/531.Therearemanybeesandb_________playingamongflowers.2.Inspring,thereisalotofw______.3.Thosesweetm__________ofsummerdays,areallaboutquiets_________andtreesandshade.4.Theautumnleavesfallinp_____upontheground.5.Thedaysareshorterandthet___________dropsinautumn.utterfliesindemoriestreamsChecking:Fillintheblankswithrightformsilesemperature49/53
6.The_______(突然)heavyraincausesalotofproblems.7.Inwinter,theyarehappyon_______(下雪)days.8.Theylikesnowballf_______.9.Thewindisb_______hard.10.Inautumn,peopleh_______crops.11.It’s______(让人激动)tomakeasnow-man.12.Thosearetheweather______(预报)fordifferentseasonsinTianjin.suddensnowyightslowingarvestexcitngreports50/53用适当单词完成句子:1.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Whata
(sun)day.2.Therearemoretrafficaccidentson_________(fog)days.3.Theboylooksvery_________(fun)whenhemakesfaces.4.Iwaslateforschoolbecauseof
__________(get)uplate.5.Howmany___________
(季节)arethereinayear?Itwillbewinter________
(one)again,butIhatewinter.7.Therearemanybutterflies_____(play)amon
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