unit8FirstAid市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit8Firstaid1/39Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessortheinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Lead-in

2/39Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanwedotohelpthesepeople?3/39Wordpretest1.Hesmotheredtheflameswithablanket.

A.coveredupthickly掩盖，盖上B.builtupquickly组合C.Blewupquicklysmother

[ˈsmʌðə]

verb.

kill(someone)bycoveringtheirnoseandmouthsothattheysuffocate使窒息，把（某人）闷死noun.

amassofsomethingthatstiflesorobscures杂乱一大堆东西，一片混乱E.g.Hetriedtosmothermewithapillow.他企图用枕头闷死我。4/392.Shewasreadytoresumeherduties.A.beginlaterB.beginatonceC.beginagainresume:begintodoorpursue(something)againafterapauseorinterruption（中止后）重新开始，继续E.g.adaylaternormalservicewasresumed一天后恢复了正常服务hesippedattheglassofwateronthelecternandthenresumed他拿起讲桌上水杯喝了一小口，然后接着往下讲

5/393.Thecaraccident

obstructedtheroadforfivehours.A.Constructedbuildorerect(something,typicallyabuilding,road,machine)建筑；建造；建立；构筑（某物，尤指建筑物、公路、机器）B.Blocked---makethemovementorflowin(apassage,pipe,road,etc.)difficultorimpossible堵塞，阻塞C.objectedobstruct

[əbˈstrʌkt]

verb.

block(anopening,path,road,etc.);beorgetinthewayof堵住，堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；挡住E.g.shewasobstructingtheentrance她正在把入口堵住词根：obstructadj.obstructive

妨碍；妨碍obstructionist

阻挠议事；蓄意阻挠N.obstruction

障碍；妨碍；妨碍obstructive

妨碍物；障碍物obstructionist

妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者obstructer

障碍物；妨碍者obstructionism

蓄意阻挠obstructor

妨碍者；妨碍物6/394."TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat,"saidthedoctor.A.RaiseB.Leanbeinormoveintoaslopingposition倾斜，歪着C.Erectverb.

construct(abuilding,wall,orotheruprightstructure)建造（楼房、墙壁或其它直立建筑物）tilt

[tɪlt]

verb.

moveorcausetomoveintoaslopingposition（使）倾斜，（使）侧倾noun.

aslopingpositionormovement倾斜，侧倾E.g.hetiltedhisheadtooneside他把头歪向一边

tiltwith:engageinacontestwith争论

atfulltilt:全力地；全速地

tiltatwindmills:同假想敌人（或坏事）作斗争7/395.Hisincomeisinadequatetomeethisbasicneeds.A.enoughB.notenoughC.morethanenoughinadequate

[ɪnˈadɪkwət]

adjective.

lackingthequalityorquantityrequired;insufficientforapurpose不充分E.g.theselabelsprovetobewhollyinadequate这些标签证实完全不够inadequatefunding不充分资金支持

8/396.Helithispipeandexhaled

cloudsofsmoke.A.breathedinB.breathedoutC.breathedinandoutexhale

[ɪksˈheɪl]

verb.

breatheoutinadeliberatemanner呼出E.G.Shesatbackandexhaleddeeply她将身子向后一靠，然后深深地呼了口气

Heexhaledthesmoketowardstheceiling他朝天花板吐了一口烟9/397.Heslappedhissonacrosstheface.A.hitwiththepalmofthehandB.hitwiththefistC.hitwithastickslap

[slap]

verb.

hit(someoneorsomething)withthepalmofone'shandoraflatobject掌击，掴，拍mysisterslappedmyface我姐姐打了我一耳光slapsomeonedown

:斥责UncleMaxwasalwaysslappingmedownforbeingbig-headed

slapsomethingon:处以罚金（或其它处罚）

Wardenswillslapafineonanyonefortheslightestviolationofthelaw

slapintheface:（意外）拒绝；欺侮Hisremarksareaslapinthefaceforthelocalcommunity

slapontheback:恭贺；赞扬Theydeserveaheartyslaponthebackfortheirefforts他们努力值得衷心赞扬

10/398.Shecompressedhernostrilstostopbleeding.A.clearedup清理；放晴；整理；清扫B.rubbedverb.

moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩

C.pressedtogetherCompressverb.

flattenbypressure;squeeze;press压平；压缩；紧压；压挤Theskirtcanbefoldedandcompressedintoarelativelysmallbag.这条裙子可在折叠后塞进一个较小袋子里11/39

Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage73.

Answer:BCDBDACCCACABD

12/39Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextPart1 IntroductionPart2 BasicRulesPart3 CRPandLifeSupport

13/39PARTONEp.1-2:Introduction14/39PARTTWOp.2-8:BasicRules15/39LanguagePointsloosen/ˈluːsən/CET4TEM4(loosening,loosened,loosens)V-TIfyouloosenyourclothingorsomethingthatistiedorfastened,youundoitslightlysothatitislesstightorlessfirmlyheldinplace.略微松开Hereacheduptoloosenthescarfaroundhisneck.他抬手松了松脖子上围巾。

loosensomeone'stongue:无拘束地说，无顾忌地说

16/39panic/ˈpænɪk/CET4TEM4(panicking,panicked,panics)N-VARPanicisaverystrongfeelingofanxietyorfearthatmakesyouactwithoutthinkingcarefully.惊慌Anearthquakehashitthecapital,causingdamagetobuildingsandpanicamongthepopulation.一场地震攻击了首都，造成建筑物损坏和人们惊慌。V-T/V-IIfyoupanicorifsomeonepanicsyou,yousuddenlyfeelanxiousorafraid,andactquicklyandwithoutthinkingcarefully.使惊慌;惊慌Guestspanickedandscreamedwhenthebombexploded.炸弹爆炸时候，客人们惊慌失措，惊声尖叫。17/39artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/CET4TEM8ADJArtificialobjects,materials,orprocessesdonotoccurnaturallyandarecreatedbyhumanbeings,oftenusingscienceortechnology.人造(物体、材料、工艺等)anartificiallimb假腿artificialflowers假花Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.这座城市满是天然和人造小湖泊。18/39Respiration[rɛspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n]

noun.

theactionofbreathing呼吸E.g.Hisrespirationgrewfainterthroughouttheday.一天当中，他呼吸越来越微弱。19/39resuscitationresuscitate[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]verb.

revive(someone)fromunconsciousnessorapparentdeath使清醒，使复活E.g.Anambulancecrewtriedtoresuscitatehim救护车医护人员试图使他醒过来

MeasurestoresuscitatetheailingJapaneseeconomy恢复重病缠身日本经济举措20/39PARTTHREEp.9:CRPandLifeSupport21/39massage/ˈmæsɑːʒ/CET6+TEM4(massaging,massaged,massages)1.N-VARMassageistheactionofsqueezingandrubbingsomeone'sbody,asawayofmakingthemrelaxorreducingtheirpain.按摩E.G.AlexaskedmeifIwantedamassage.亚历克斯问我是否需要一次按摩。2.V-TIfyoumassagesomeoneorapartoftheirbody,yousqueezeandrubtheirbody,inordertomakethemrelaxorreducetheirpain.按摩E.G.Shecontinuedmassagingherrightfoot,whichwasbruisedandaching.她继续按摩她右脚，那只脚又肿又疼。22/39collapse[kəˈlaps](ofaperson)falldownandbecomeunconscious,typicallythroughillnessorinjury（尤指因生病或受伤而）昏倒

E.G.hecollapsedfromlossofblood他因失血而昏倒23/39inhalation/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/N-VARInhalationistheprocessoractofbreathingin,takingairandsometimesothersubstancesintoyourlungs.吸气E.G.Theyweretakentothehospitalsufferingfromsmokeinhalation.他们因吸入浓烟被送进医院。Takeseveraldeepinhalations.做几次深吸气。词根：inhaleadj.inhalant供吸入n.inhaler[临床]吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者inhalant吸入剂；吸入器inhalator[临床]吸入器；人工呼吸补助器vinhale吸气24/39exhale/ɛksˈheɪl/TEM4(exhaling,exhaled,exhales)1.V-T/V-IWhenyouexhale,youbreatheouttheairthatisinyourlungs.呼气E.G.Holdyourbreathforamomentandexhale.屏息一会儿，然后呼气。25/39cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/CET4TEM4(cycling,cycled,cycles)N-COUNTAcycleisaseriesofeventsorprocessesthatisrepeatedagainandagain,alwaysinthesameorder.周期E.G....thelifecycleoftheplant.…植物生命周期。26/39crack/kræk/CET4TEM4(cracking,cracked,cracks)V-T/V-IIfsomethinghardcracks,orifyoucrackit,itbecomesslightlydamaged,withlinesappearingonitssurface.使…破裂;破裂E.G.Agasmainhadcrackedundermyneighbour'sgarageandgashadseepedintoourhomes.邻居家车库下煤气主管道破裂了，煤气渗漏进我们家。V-T/V-IIfsomethingcracks,orifyoucrackit,itmakesasharpsoundlikethesoundofapieceofwoodbreaking.使…噼啪作响;发出辟裂声E.G.Thundercrackedinthesky.空中雷声炸响。27/39crackabook:openabookandreadit;study研读；学习E.G.theycanrunwithafootballordunkabasketballwithlittleconcernwhethertheyevercrackabookcrackabottle:openabottle,especiallyofwine,anddrinkit开瓶（尤指开葡萄酒酒瓶）喝酒helikestocrackabottleofwinewithhisfriendscrackacrib:breakintoahouse破门而入crackofdawn:atimeveryearlyinthemorning;daybreak拂晓；拂晓I'vebeenupsincethecrackofdawncrackeduptobe:assertedtobe(usedtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethinghasbeendescribedtoofavourably)断定（指对某人某事某物优点夸大地宣扬）lifeontourisnotasglamorousasit'scrackeduptobe旅行生活并不像所吹嘘那样迷人28/39

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:Readingcomprehension:

Answer:BCDBDACCCACABD

29/39

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:UseofEnglish:

Comeinfor:受到；接收；得到

ComeInForCriticism

挨批评

comeinforcensure

落得个不是Theplanshavealreadycomeinforfiercecriticism.这些计划已遭到激烈批评。Cometotermswith:妥协；达成协议；让步；屈服；甘心忍受At

thispoint,

I

have

to

come

to

terms

with

thefact

that

my

lifestyle

requires

acertainvariety

of

footwear.

到了这里，我不得不屈服于这么一个事实，我生活方式需要各种不一样鞋子。30/39

Unit8FirstAid

Comeback:回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行HewantedtocomebacktoWashington.他想回到华盛顿。I'llthinkofhisnameinamomentwhenitcomesbacktome.我想一下，一会儿就能记起他名字来。.I'mgladhatsarecomingback.我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。Cometotheboil:抵达沸点,抵达紧急关头Themilkhasnearlycometotheboil.

牛奶快煮开了。Comeintoeffect:(法律、决议等)被实施，开始实施；开始有效，生效The

new

law

will

come

into

effect

at

thestart

of

September.

该新法令将在九月初开始生效。

31/39

Unit8FirstAidComeout:出现；出版；结果是Thebookcomesoutthisweek.该书本周上市。Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.所发生事情真相开始为大家所知。InthisgrimlittleepisodeofrecentAmericanhistory,fewpeoplecomeoutwell.在这一小段严酷美国近代历史中，没几人结果很好。Sowhatmakesagoodmarriage?Faithfulnesscomesouttopofthelist.那么什么能够造就成功婚姻呢？忠诚是第一位。32/39

Unit8FirstAid1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.2.It'shardtocometotermswiththegovernment'sdefencepolicy.3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment'sprivatizationplans.33/39

Unit8FirstAidPostreading:STEMS:

1.Heplayedaviolinsoloattheperformance.solo:acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment.2.Theyproducedaseriesofbooksonplantsoftheworld.series:anumberofthings,events,orpeopleofasimilarkindorrelatednaturecomingoneafteranother系列