高考英语复习-Unit-2-Cloning-新人教市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/56基础知识自测2/561._________vi.不赞成;反对____________n.不赞成;反对objection

object一、单词拓展(A)单词派生

2._____________v.积累;聚积_____________n.积累;聚积accumulateaccumulation3/563.____________vt.调整;要求____________n.规则;规章;法规4.___________vi.不一样;相异___________adj.不一样____________n.不一样;差异difference

regulateregulationdifferdifferent4/565._______adj.能；有能力_______vt.使……能够______adj.不会,不能够_______n.能力_________adj.残废,残疾_________n.残废;残疾disabilityableenableunableabilitydisabled5/566._________vt.假定,构想;认为____________n.假定,构想(B)灵活利用1.Hisplanoffindingajobafterhighschoolmetwithfierce__________(object)fromhisfamily.1.名词作介词with宾语。objectionassumptionassume6/562.Anyonewhofailstoobeytheschool___________(regulate)willbepunished.2.名词作动词obey宾语。3.Asasayinggoes,“Detailsmakethe___________(different)”.3.名词作动词make宾语。正如一句谚语所说：“细节决定成败”。regulations

difference7/564.Readingmore________(able)ustoimproveoursenseoflanguage.4.动词作谓语,普通现在时,主语是第三人称单数。5.Ithaslongbeen_________(assume)thattheglobeisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.5.过去分词作表语。enables

assumed8/56二、短语翻译

1.____________沮丧;不愉快2.____________赞成；支持3.________________一定或注定(做)……4.____________白费劲气;枉费神机invaincastdowninfavorof(be)boundto(do)9/565._________________使复生;使复活6.________得到好结果;取得成功7.__________________不时;偶然8.______________________情况很好(坏)ingood/poorconditionbringbacktolifepayofffromtimetotime10/569.___________将……归功于……10._________________使…能够(做)…11.__________反对12.__________因为owingtoowe…to…enable…to(do)…objectto11/56三、语篇填空Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.Itisawayof1_______(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.making12/56Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfrom2_____sameoriginalegg.Thefactisthatthesearebothexamplesof3__________(nature)clones.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetime4__________(produce)commercialquantitiesof5_______(plant).plantstoproducenatural

the

13/56Secondly,itisvaluable6_____researchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplants7______(be)straightforward8______cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationand9___________(patient)ofthescientists10_____(pay)offin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.paidpatiencewhile

is

for

14/561.making介词后用动名词。2.the因same前习惯上用the。3.natural在名词前作定语用形容词。4.toproduce表示目标用不定式。5.plants泛指各种植物，用复数。15/566.for表示“对”某人或某事很有用或很主要。7.is动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。8.while表示对比，意为“而，却”。9.patience在冠词与of之间用名词，或者说作主语要用名词。10.paid由in1996可知用普通过去时。16/56四、句子改错Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos(胚胎)neededforcloningresearcharedifficultytoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopetoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisemorallyquestions.Governmentsbecamenerveandlessconservative.

more

nervous

moral

raised

hoping

difficult

17/56Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,othercountrylikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmtousandhowitisleadingus.

where

countries

but18/561.difficulty→difficult作表语要用形容词。2.hope→hoping因已经有谓语wrote，所以hope为非谓语动词；又因leaders与hope是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。3.raise→raised由上文中wrote和下文became可知，用普通过去时才时态一致。4.morally→moral作定语要用形容词。5.nerve→nervous在系动词became后作表语要用形容词。19/566.less→more从下文来看，政府是变得“更”保守。7.在other前加but两句间缺连词，前后是转折关系，故填but。8.country→countries从举列来看，其它国家，不止一个，要用复数。9.去掉harm后to因harm与动词help是并列关系，harm是及物动词，直接接宾语，不用介词。但作为名词时有doharmto(有害于)结构。10.how→where由leadingus可知意为“把我们引向哪里”。20/56重点词汇讲练21/561.objectionn.不赞成；反对例句Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.另首先，多莉出现引发了一阵强烈反对声，公众对媒体兴趣也所以受到了极大影响。22/56搭配objecttosb.／sth.不赞成／反对……objecttodoingsth.反对做某事……objectthat…反对……haveanobjectionto…反对……raiseanobjectionto…对……提出异议23/56利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)我反对这项提议。

(2)我们反对受到这么待遇。Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.

Iobjecttothisproposal

(3)Hestronglyobjectedto______(get)upearly.getting24/562.bothervt.打搅（annoy）vi.操心；费神n.烦扰例句I’msorrytobotheryou,butwillyoupleasetellhowtogettothebookstore?对不起打搅了，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？25/56搭配bothersb.with／aboutsth.就某事打搅某人Itbotherssb.that…使某人烦恼是……havebotherdoingsth.做某事很费劲can’tbebothered(todosth.)懒得去做26/56利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他甚至都没有通知我他要来。Hedidn’teven____________meknowhewascoming．⑵我此刻不想让她为我问题操心。Idon’twantto______________myproblematthemoment．⑶很抱歉打搅你一下，有你电话。__________________,butthereisacallforyou．bothertoletbotherherwithSorrytobotheryou27/563.resistvt.抵抗；反抗例句Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其优点是，假如这类动物产生了某种新疾病，其中一些动物可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，而且把这种免疫力传给下一代。28/56resistsb.／(doing)sth.反对某人／(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事搭配resistantadj.抵抗resistancen.耐性；抵抗(力)；抵制resist后面只接doing,不接todo作宾语，惯用于否定句。说明派生

29/56利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。⑴Icouldn’t____________________(忍不住看了)herdiary．resisthavingalookat30/56⑵Thecomputergames_________________(极难抵制)．⑶Seeinghisamusingexpression,I_____________________(忍不住笑了)．couldn’tresistlaughingarehardtoresist31/564.owevt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于例句I’mnotrichbutIdon’toweanybodyanymoney.我不富有,但我不欠任何人钱。32/56搭配owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that把……归功于某人owingto（=becauseof）因为33/56利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我成功应该归功于我父母和老师。I_________________myparentsandteachers.⑵因为玩太多电脑游戏，越来越多学生患上了近视。______________________________________,moreandmorestudentsdevelopshortsightedness.Owingtoplayingcomputergamestoooftenowedmysuccessto34/565.strikevt.&vi.打；打击；罢工；敲；打动例句Whatmyteachersaidatthattimestruckafeelingofloveandcareintomylittleheart.那时候老师话使我幼小心灵感受到了关爱。35/56strike…intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心Itstrikesmethat...我突然想到……beonstrike在罢工搭配说明strike—struck—struck36/56利用朗诵并指出画线部分汉语意思。⑴Ileftdirectlyaftertheclockstrucktwelve.()⑵AmassiveearthquakestruckSichuanintheafternoon.()⑶Itsuddenlystruckmethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.()我突然想到敲了12下（12点整）攻击/打击37/566.forbidvt.禁止；阻止(forbid—forbade—forbidden)例句Thenewlawforbidssmokingintheoffice.新法规禁止在办公室抽烟。38/56forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止搭配forbid-forbade-forbiddentheForbiddenCity紫禁城；故宫联想39/56利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴现在很多动物园都禁止游客给动物拍照。Nowmanyzoos______________________________________.⑵上课时禁止随意进出教室。_________________________atone’swillinclass.forbidtouriststotakeIt’sforbiddentogoinoroutphotosofanimals40/56例句Noteveryonewasinfavourofthereformandopening-uppolicyatthatmoment.当初并不是全部些人都赞成实施改革开放政策。7.infavourof支持;赞同;有利于原句Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?它是赞同克隆还是反对呢？(B8P12)41/56利用(1)我十分赞同作者在文中所提到观点。_______________________whattheauthormentionsinthepassage.(2)没有什么比帮助他人更能使我高兴了。Nothingcanmakemehappierthan____________________________.I’mfirmlyinfavouroftodosomeoneafavour42/568.beingood/poorcondition处于好/坏情况

例句Theshipisnotingoodconditiontomakealongvoyage.此船现实状况不宜远航。43/56outof/inbadcondition（人）身体不适indifficultconditions在困难条件下onconditionthat…只要；条件是onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下onnocondition绝不;一点也不Working/livingcondition工作/生活条件economicconditions经济形势联想44/56利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。⑴Thecarisstill_________________（情况良好）．⑵Theminersthereworked________________________________(在极其恶劣环境中)．ingoodconditionindreadful/extremelydifficultconditions45/56⑶Youmust_______________(不论在什么情况下都不能够)tellhimwhathashappened．⑷I’lldoit_______________(只要)youpayforeverything．onconditionthatonnocondition46/56写作句型仿写47/56原句

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重坏消息。(B8P12)1.Thencamethe…newsthat…接着传来了……消息(倒装句)48/56例句

ThencamethegoodnewsthathewasadmittedtoSunYat-senUniversity.接着传来了他被中山大学录用好消息。说明本句型是一个倒装句式：then(now,soon,there,here等)+不及物动词(普通时态)+主语(名词)49/56仿写依据汉语意思完成英文句子。