unit3jobinterview大学英语综合教程4省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit3JobInterview

1/60Howcanwestandoutfromthecrowdofjobapplicants?2/603/604/605/606/607/608/609/6010/60Howtofindagoodjob?11/6012/60

TextAGETTHEJOBYOUWANTHarveyB.MackayMackayEnvelopCorporationapersonalstory

(Paras1-6)fourkeystogettinghired

Theend:tosumupthefourpoints13/60applyVERB申请;请求Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作.Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他们能够申请加入该组织。Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我决定申请奖学金.14/60求职者：jobapplicant/anapplicantforaposition入学申请者：anapplicantforadmissiontoaschool入党申请者：anapplicantforPartymembership惯用搭配易混：applianceQ:Todayhouseworkhasbeenmucheasierbyelectrical____.A.instrumentsB.appliancesC.applicantsD.equipment15/60UnderstandingofPartI(1-6)InParagraph1Line2,howdoweunderstand“potentialsalespeople”?Theyarepeoplewho

______.A.havealreadybecomesalespeopleB.maynotbecomesalespeopleinthefutureC.liketobecomesalespeopleinthefutureD.arelikelytobecomesalespeopleinthefuture2.Whatjobdidthegraduatehuntforintheauthor’scompany?3.Didthenewcollegegraduateinterviewsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?Mainidea:Arecentcollegegraduatefailedto_______________attheinterviewbecauseoflackof__________.16/60

grill:questionintensely;cookunderoroverdirectheat(usedinthepattern:grillsbabout/onsth)Tomwasgrilledbycustomsofficersforseveralhours.Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.Wecouldgrillthepotatoesonthebarbecue.Q:Whenthewoman___himasthecriminal,hewas___beforethepoliceacceptedhisalibi(不在犯罪现场证据）.A.identified;releasedB.unidentified;grilledC.identified;grilledD.unidentified;released

17/60mock

adj.Notreal,butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substanceetcwargameswithmockbattlesmockexamination

followup:takeadditionalstepstofurther(followedbywith)采取深入行动Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.Thesalesmanusuallyfollowupaletterwithavisit.18/60

beeagertodosth:渴望，急欲做某事我热切希望能出国旅行。beeagerfor:Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

“他们迫切想掌握新技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生各种行业工作。"insb’shands:insb’spossession在某人手中；为某人所拥有

Adequateproofsareinmyhandsshowingthatheisinnocent.Hisfather’scompanyhasbeeninhishandsforsomeyears.

19/60atsb’shands:fromsb出自某人之手Ididnotexpectsuchunkindtreatmentatyourhands.outofhand:outofcontrolThefootballfanshavegotcompletelyoutofhand.Ononehand,…Ontheotherhand20/60Confusableword:

perspectiven.透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察

Thearticleiswrittenfromtheperspectiveof

aninterviewer.

prospective:likelytobecomeorbeThecollegehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.Ataninterview,dolookaprospectiveemployerintheeyewhilespeaking.21/60ReflectionsuponWritingTechniques

TurntoPage69:Waystobeginanessay1)Startswithaquotation.2)Startswithasurprisingfact.3)beginswithaquestion.4)Beginswithapersonalopinion

Nowreadthefourtipsofferedbytheauthor,anddecidewhatwaysareusedtobegineachofthem.Theauthoroffersfourkeystogettinghired.Key1startswitha_____________.Key2startswitha______________.Key3beginswitha____________.Key4beginswitha_______________.questionquotationsurprisingfactpersonalopinion22/60AsIseeit:inmyopinionAsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.与asIseeit意义相近表示方式:FrommypointofviewTomymindastomefrommystandpointasIhavesaidasfarasIamconcerned

AsIseeit,it’saverysoundinvestment.23/60(as)thesayinggoes:usedtointroduceaparticularphrasethatpeopleoftensayEg:AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.1.Preparetowin.俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”Asthesayinggoes,“Whatisdonecannotbeundone.”24/60TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhavetalent,yes,butthey’realsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.(para.9)“TheMichaelJordans”refersto“suchpeopleassuccessfulasMichaelJordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这么顶尖人物无疑含有非凡才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最终一个走。25/60MichaelJordan(1963)

Americanprofessionalbasketballplayer,consideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The6ft6in(198cm)shootingguardfirstbecameknownasanexplosive

individual

scorer,butashematured

asaplayerheadoptedamoreteam-orientedapproachtothegame.JordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)championships

(1991-1993,1996-1998).Hiswidespreadappealtofanshashelpedkeepbasketballoneoftheworld’smostpopularspectator(观众)sports.26/60

endeavor:n.aneffortorattempttodosth

Swedenhasfailedinitsendeavortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarrivepunctually.

v.trytodosthThecompanyendeavorstodealwithclients’complaintsaspromptlyaspossible.翻译：Wealways________________________________________(竭尽全力向用户提供优质服务）.endeavortogivecustomersexcellentservice27/60

Theoddsweregoodthat…:表示“极有可能，机会很大”

Odds:chancesoropportunitiesWhenhegraduatedfromuniversity,theoddsweregoodthathewouldbeacceptedbyalucrativejointventure.UsefulCollocationslookforemployment找工作intheemploymentof受雇于某人beinemployment有工作/职业beoutofemployment失业

get/obtainemployment找到工作loseemployment失业

takesb.intoemployment雇用某人throwsb.outofemployment辞退某人,使某人失业28/60ExpressionsforUnemployment 1.

I

got

fired.

我被炒鱿鱼了。

2.

I

got

the

boot.

我被开除了。 3.

I

got

the

ax.

我被开除了。 4.

I

got

sacked./

I

got

the

sack.我被开除了。 5.

They

kicked

me

out.

他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。 6.

My

boss

showed

me

the

door

yesterday.

我老板昨天叫我走路。

7.

I

was

canceled.

我被开除了。8.

I

was

laid

off.

我被辞退了。 9.

The

boss

told

me

that

I

don’t

have

to

come

in

tomorrow,

or

any

other

day.老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都无须来企业了。 10.

My

boss

told

me

to

find

a

"better"

job.老板叫我“另谋高就”

29/60doone’shomework:makepreparationsbeforehand

Davidhaddonehishomeworkbeforeheexchangedideaswithhiscolleagues.Goododdswillfavortheonewhohasdonehishomeworkbest.30/60Youwon’tgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledon’tcloseeverysale.(para.12)

goafter:tryhardtoobtain努力争取；追求HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.AreyouplanningtogoafterPeter’sjobwhenheleaves?Thepolicemenweregoingaftertheescapedprisoner.closeeverysale:completeeverysaleorbesuccessfulineverysale

最好售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.31/60

Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Andyourprospectsforsuccesswillbemanytimesbetter.(L40~L42)【注释】第一句话主干为“…ittakesnolongerto…thanto…。”译为“做某事儿所花时间不会比做另一件事儿花费时间更长／多”．Half-prepared表示“准备二分之一，准备不充分．”manytimesbetter是一个倍数表示方式．其形式为“倍数times＋形容词／副词比较级＋than＋…”．

Theoutputofcoalin1979wassixtimesgreaterthanthatin1972.

但认真准备一次面试时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试时间，而你成功可能性要多得多。32/602.Neverstoplearning.活到老，学到老。“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe1sttip?Successgoestothosewhoarewellprepared.Whatexampledoesthewriteruseinsupportofhissecondsuggestion?33/60doublestennismatchpairedwitha90-year-old:Ihada90-year-oldmanasmypartnerinadoublestennismatch.LanguagePoints:hammer:v.todefeatsomeonecompletelyatsportArsenalhammeredManchesterUnitedinyesterday’sgame.workonone’sweakness:topracticeandovercomeorconquerone’sweakpoints34/60

incidentally:bytheway(usedwhenaddingmoreinformationtowhatwassaidbefore,orwhenyouwanttotalkaboutsth.elseyouhavejustthoughtof)

我得走了。顺便提一句，假如你要那本书，我下次把它带来．(考研，93）Imustgonow.Incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook,I’llbringitnexttime.Incidentally,yourproposalhasbeenputtothediscussionatthemeeting.35/60chucklevt.laughquietlyHearingthenews,shechuckledtoherself.(chuckletooneself:暗喜；自笑）Thebabychuckledat/overthesightofsweets.grin:drawbackthelipsandbaretheteeth露齿而笑beam:smileexpansively愉快地笑，眉开眼笑36/60Bracket(L.52):n.agrouporacategorythathasaparticularrange Theoccupationrequiresprettygirlsinthe18-25agebracket.Thisnewcarisoutofmypricebracket.

Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexample?Successgoestothosewhokeeplearning.37/603.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

RogerBannister(1929-)Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamilelessthan4min.JohnLandy(1929-):Australianathlete,andthesecondrunner,afterEngland’sSirRogerBannister,tobreakthefour-minutemile.Hedidsoin3minutes58secondsin1954,twomonthsafterBannistersethismark.38/60Vocabulary

physicala.身体,物理,物质n.体检①It'saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonetime.同时在两地是自然规律上不可能事。②I‘mnotagreatbelieverintakingregularphysicalexercise.我对经常锻炼身体好处有点怀疑。thephysicalworld物质世界；physicalchanges物理改变【派生】physicallyad.身体上，实际地【近形】physicsn.物理；physicistn.物理学家physician内科医生39/60

take/haveacrackat:trytodosthHesaidhedidn’tknowhowtoswimbutwouldtakeacrackatit.IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire.

Atthegun,23,000runnersstarted.(para.19)atthegun:whenthestartinggunsignaledthestartofarace

发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。40/60deadlinen.atimelimitbywhichsth.mustbedone截止日期;最终期限e.g.Tomorrowisthedeadlineforthestudentstohandintheirtermpaper.Translate：这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最终期限前两小时完成。TheworkmustbedonetwohoursbeforeFriday’s5p.m.deadline.41/60identifyvt.1.识别;判别2.使等同于e.g.1.Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.2.Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.Translate：他很轻易就识别出自己行李来。Itwaseasyforhimtoidentifyhisbaggageamongtheothers.42/604.Findawaytomakeadifference.makeadifference:changethesituationoroutlook;haveaneffect改变现实状况或观点；产生影响

Adoptinganappropriatelearningapproachcanmakeallthedifferenceforyou.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.翻译：锻炼使她健康有显著改变。“耐寒”人才挤爆招聘会应聘者达万人43/60blurtvt.utterabruptlyandthoughtlessly未加思索地冲口说出e.g. Peterblurtedthesecret(out)beforewecouldstophim. Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion,heblurtedtheanswerout.Translation:我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.

44/60

pry:trytolookintoprivatefactsaboutaperson(usedinthepatterns:

pryintosth)Somereportersliketopryintofilmstars’privatelife.Youshouldstopprying,youknow,it’sunlawfultoreadotherpeople’sletters!pryintoone’saffairs/secrets2.Forcesthopen,orforceitawayfromsth撬开，撬起

Wefinallymanagedtopryopenthedoorwithascrewdriver(螺丝起子）.

45/60He’slivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheodds

inyourfavor.livingproof:ifsomeoneislivingproofofaparticularfact,theyareagoodexampleofhowtrueitisinsb’sfavor:ifsomethingisinyourfavor,ithelpsyouorgivesyouanadvantage对某人有利Thedecisionwentinhisfavor.46/60UnderstandingofPart31.WhoisCurtCarlson?

.

2.HowdidhehelpthewritertogettoameetinginNewYork?

3.Whathappenedattheairport?

4.HowoldwasCurtCarlsonatthetime?Whatwasheexcitedabout?

47/60

intheneighborhoodof

:about

Iamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof300,000yuan.翻译：他年薪大约有40，000美元。Hehasanannualsalaryintheneighborhoodof$40,000.比较：intheneighborhood在附近地域

Arethereanyhotelsintheneighborhood?[+of]somewhereintheneighborhoodofLondon48/60

Sentencetoexplain:

IthappenedtobeadayMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears.(L99~L100)恰巧那天是明尼苏达州遭受了罕见暴风雪攻击．【注释】主干：Ithappenedtobeaday…

happentodosth:todoorhavesthbychance恰巧，凑巧

我在回家路上恰巧遇见了他。

49/60

Sentencetoexplain:

Asweweretaxiingdownit:taxi:v.

ifaplanetaxis,itmovesalongthegroundbeforetakingofforafterlanding

e.g.:Theplanetaxiedtoahalt.解析：asthejetmovedslowlyonarunway50/60CurtCalson,70yearsoldatthetime,richbeyondanyone’sdreams,couldstill

sparklewithexcitementaboutbeingfirst.

beyondanyone’s/one’swildestdreams:morethananyone/onecaneverimagine

OwnacarofBenz,itisbeyondmywildestdreams.

十年之前我做梦都没有想过能在网上购物。TenyearsagoitwasbeyondmywildestdreamsthatIcouldbuygoodsonline.51/60sparklev.1)toshineinsmallbrightflashes闪耀；闪烁

Thediamondringsparkledinthesunlight.2)Ifsomeone’seyessparkle,theyshinebrightly,esp.becausethepersonishappyorexcited用眼神表示,发光闪烁

Peter’seyessparkledwithexcitement.

Hiseyessparkledwithdelight.52/60fromone’s/thestandpoint(of)fromone’s/theviewpoint(of)从……观点来看Frommystandpoint,findingadesirablejobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.近年来,一些心理学家试图用生物学观点解释智力。Inrecentyears,somepsychologistshavetriedtoexplainintelligencefromabiologicalstandpoint.53/60Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsatanint