高考英语复习-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note-教材市赛课公开课

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写难句结构分析1/63基础知识自测2/63一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.________n.

小说

adj.

新奇；异常________n.

小说家2.___________n.

奇遇;冒险__________adj.

爱冒险;充满危险___________n.

冒险家；投机分子adventurernovelnovelistadventureadventurous3/633._______v.许可n.通行证;执照___________n.许可；允许4.__________n.耐性；耐心__________adj.有耐心__________adj.没耐心__________adv.耐心地patientlypermitpermissionpatiencepatientimpatient4/635._______________adj.难以置信_______________adj.能够相信_______________adv.难以置信地unbelievablebelievableunbelievably5/636.________adj.粗鲁；无礼________adv.粗鲁地___________n.粗鲁；无礼ruderudelyrudeness6/63(B)灵活利用1.Tothosemorecautiouspersons,travellinginthedesertmightseemquite___________(adventure).作表语用形容词adventurous2.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents’________(permit).作介词宾语用名词permission7/633.____________(believe),shecouldremember200Englishwords.副词作状语,从后面内容来看需要用否定意义副词。4.MarkTwain,awell-known_______(novel),wasborninFloridaandbroughtupinHannibal.名词,与前面.MarkTwain是同位语。novelistUnbelievably8/635.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand_________(rude).在物主代词后用名词,与kindness并列。rudeness9/631.________________冒险2.______________打赌3.______________盯着看；凝视4.______________造成；做出解释二、短语翻译accountfortakeachancemakeabetstareat10/635._________抚养;培养;教育;提出6._________衣衫褴褛7._________关于；至于8._______________与此相反;正相反onthecontrarybringupinragsasfor11/639._____________

偶然;无意中;不小心10.__________前进;能够;往下说11.____________________以……知名12.________欠债indebtbyaccidentgoaheadbefamous/knownfor12/63三、语篇填空MarkTwain,withapennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens,wasbornonNovember30,1835,in1______smalltowninFlorida,theUSA.He2________(grow)upwithafewnaughtyboyswholaterappearedinhisstories.Attheageof12,hisfatherdied,andhebegan3_________________(work)firstasaprinter,thenonariverboat.Thoseyearsontheboatwentinto4_______(he)book“LifeontheMississipi.”histowork/workinggrewa13/63DuringtheCivilWarheworkedasareporterandusedMarkTwain5_____hispenname.The6_________(story)hewroteinthisperiodmadehimfamousandpopular.Hemadealotofmoneyby7________(write),lecturingandrunninghisownpublishinghouse.Buthespentallofitonhighlivingand8___________(success)business.unsuccessfulwritingstoriesas14/63MarkTwainwasknownasa“funnyman”butinfacthetookaseriousviewoflife.Manysadthingshappenedinhisownlife.Allhisexperiencedhelpedtoshapehisstories9_______showedthedarksideof10_________(social).Hediedasanoldmanof75in1910.societywhich15/63本文介绍了马克·吐温生平。1.a意为“出生在一个小镇”，表示“一个”用不定冠词。2.grew用普通过去时才上下文时态一致。3.towork/working因begin是动词，work也是动词，“动词遇动词定为非谓语”，故填towork或working。4.his在名词前作定语，表示“他”，用形容词性物主代词。5.as表示“作为，看成”。16/636.stories由常识可知，使其著名不会是他写一个故事，应用复数。7.writing在介词后作宾语要用动名词。8.unsuccessful在名词前作定语要用形容词，由句意逻辑，“花掉了全部钱”应是“不成功”生意。9.which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为stories。10.society作介词of宾语用名词，表示“社会”。17/63四、语段改错Itisthesummerin1903.Twooldandwealthbrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithmillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HerbrotherRoderickdoubtsaboutit.ofwealthyhaveaHis18/63Atthismoment,theyseeapennilesslyyoungmanwanderedonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams,aAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowhowheshoulddo.whatpennilesswanderingan19/631.in→of指1930年夏天，用of表示全部格。2.wealth→wealthy在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。3.had→have由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。4.在with后加a单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。5.Her→His上文提到两弟兄，指代不一致。20/636.删除doubts后about因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。7.pennilessly→penniless在名词前作定语，要用形容词。8.wandered→wandering由seesb.doingsth.可知。9.a→an表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。10.how→what作do宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。21/63重点词汇讲练22/631.permitvt.允许，许可

n.通行证，执照

例句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。派生permissionn.允许；许可23/63搭配依据汉语意思补全以下短语。⑴permit__________允许某人做某事⑵permit__________允许做某事⑶askfor__________请求许可sb.todosth.doingsth.permission24/63联想像permit一样，用不定式todosth.作宾语补足语和用doingsth.作宾语及物动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(提议)，recommend(推荐)等。25/63利用用所给动词适当形式填空。⑴Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.⑵Iadviseyounot________(drink)toomuch.todrinktosmoke26/63⑶Weforbid_________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.⑷Theteacherencouragedme______(study)abroad.tostudy

shouting27/632.starevi.凝视；盯着看(lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime)例句Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.他眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。28/63利用(1)Itisnotpoliteto_____________(盯着他人).stareatothers联想fixone’seyeon/upon专注于;凝视29/63⑵He___________________(盯着那个单词)tryingtorememberwhatitmeant．⑶___________________________(他全神贯注于读书)，notknowingwhatwashappening.Hefixedhiseyesonhisbookstaredattheword30/633.spotvt.发觉；认出n.地点例句Whathedidhasn’tbeenspottedbythepolice.警察还没有发觉他所干事。31/63同义discover,recognize,pickout搭配spotsb.doingsth.注意到;发觉某人正在做……onthespot当场；马上32/63利用

填入一个适当词或所给词适当形式。⑴XiaoMing___________(spot)cheatingintheexamyesterday.⑵Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief___thespotbytheriver.onwasspotted33/63原句IwenttotheAmericanembassyto

seek

help,but...我去美国大使馆求援,不过……(B3P18)4.seekvt.寻找;探索(trytofindorobtain)(seek,sought,sought)例句Mostmenseek

wealth;allmen

seekhappiness.多数人追逐财富,人人寻求幸福。34/63seeksb.’sadvice/help征求意见/求帮助seek(=attempt)todosth.试图去做……Seeksth.Fromsb.向某人寻求某事（物）(=asksb.forsth.)seekafter寻求，追求搭配35/63利用用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。⑴Thecatsought___________(catch)themousewhichhadjustcomeoutofthehole．⑵Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp_______aneighbor．fromtocatch36/635.bringup抚养;教育;提及原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边密苏里州汉尼拔长大。(B3P17)37/63例句Ifyouwerebroughtupinthecountryside,youshouldhavehadagoodknowledgeofagriculture.假如你在农村长大,你一定知道许多农业知识。

38/63⑴Atthemeetinghe

broughtupthefailedplan

againlastnight.(________________)⑵Myparentsbroughtmeup

torespectothers.(_______)⑶Thepoorgirlwasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(_____________)提及那失败计划教育我将某人养育成人利用39/636．gorightahead请说下去例句Ifyoufeelyouareright，thengorightahead．假如你感到你是正确，你就继续吧。40/63goahead(withsth.)继续goafter追求goagainst与……相违反gowrong犯错联想41/63利用选取词组完成以下句子。⑴一定是某个地方犯错了，不要继续了。Somethingmust__________，anddon’t___________.gowronggoahead42/63⑵追求金钱人越来越多。Moreandmorepeople____________money.⑶我们本计划去野营，但天气不顺人意。Wehadintendedtogocamping，buttheweather_____________ourwill．wentagainstgoafter43/63例句

Thepolicemanpassedbythestationbyaccident.那个警察恰巧经过车站。7.byaccident(=bychance)偶然地;意外地原句Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain

byaccident.实际上,我在英国上岸是偶然。(B3P18)44/63利用(1)我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我老师。I_____________________________inthestreetyesterday.(2)这个洞是我们偶然发觉。We______________________________________________metmyteacherbychance/accidentdiscoveredthecave/holebychance/accident45/638.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反例句Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnotme!Onthecontrary,infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对来说可不是。实际上，恰好相反。假如你们认为这是个笑话，我可不以为好笑46/63利用依据汉语提醒完成以下英文句子。⑴Tomodernizetheschooldoesn’tmeanthatwehavetodestroyitspast___________________________________________.(恰恰相反，我们应保护这件文物)．Onthecontrary,weshouldprotectthisculturalrelic47/63⑵Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays．Manyparentstrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt._____________________________________________________(与此相反，玛丽勉励孩子在泥地上玩)tobuildupastrongimmune(免疫)system．contrary,MaryencourageschildrentoplayinthedirtOnthe48/63写作句型仿写49/631.Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...实际上是……,这说明……原句

ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.实际上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整原因了。(B3P18)50/63例句

Thefactisthathehadnomoneywithhim,whichaccountedforhishunger.事实是他身上没有钱，这是他挨饿原因。51/63⑴实际上我是放了学才回家，说明我没缺席。______________Ididn’tgohomeuntilschoolwasover，_________________________________.whichaccountedformypresenceThefactwasthat52/63⑵实际上黑板是干洁净净，证实有些人擦过。_____________theblackboardisveryclean，_______________________________________.Thefactisthatwhichaccountsforsomeone’saction53/63⑶实际上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。______________nonefailedintheexam，____________________________________.whichaccountsforeveryone’shardworkThefactisthat54/63原句

That’swhy

we’vegivenyoutheletter.这就是为何我们给你这封信原因。(B3P18)2Thatiswhy...(引出结果)那就是……原因例句

Thatiswhy

hebrokeyourcupthedaybeforeyesterday.这就是他为何前天打坏了你杯子原因。55/63仿写用why或be