2022-2023学年上海吴泾中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海吴泾中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mrs.Whitelooksold_____herage.—Yes.Itworrieshermost_____herhairisturninggray.A.at/while

B.in/if

C.for/that

D.for/for参考答案：C2.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate参考答案：B考查动词。behaveoneself举止规矩，表现好，行为检点。根据句意“作为一个公众人物，你有责任行为检点，尤其是在公共场合。”可知，选B。3.Don'tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．Theyare

naturalpartoflearning．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the参考答案：B4.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于inwhich。ACD三项都是关系代词，故B项正确。5.Saying“Thankyou

inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand

opportunities

compared

withothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.

inneedof参考答案：C6.Ifhe

morecareful,hewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultsinthefinals.A.hadbeen B.was C.hasbeen D.were参考答案：A7.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D略8.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime参考答案：B9.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavour,please?—______,Sir.What’sitthen? A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B11.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B12.Shestoppedasif_____whichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstosee

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B13.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B略14.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C15.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor B．reflecton C．workout D．callup参考答案：B16.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．amtaking

C．took

D．havetaken参考答案：B略17.--Wereyougivena（n）________ordidyouhavetodoit?

--Well,youcannevertell.

A.chance

B.responsibility

C.choice

D.opportunity

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。EscapefromFoMOHere’satestyoumightenjoy:ratethesesituationsonanumberscale,rangingfrom1formilddiscomfortto7forunbearabledistress.Situation1:you’revisitingNewYorkCityandrealizethere’snowayyou’llbeabletogettoalltheexhibits,seealltherecommendedplaysortakeinevenpartofthe“musts”.Howdoyoufeelnow?Somethinglike5?Situation2:you’reatdinnerwithfriends,andyou’veallagreedtomakeitastrictlyphone-freeevening.Butyoursmartphonewon’tstopkeepingTwitterandtextalerts.Somethingisobviouslyupinyoursocialnetwork,butyoucan’tcheck.Even7wouldn’tmatchthestressyou’refeelingnow.WelcometoFoMO(FearofMissingOut),thelatestmentaldisordercausedbysocialmediaconnectionssharingupdatesthatleavesindividualsfeelingthattheyaremissingoutonsomethingmoreexciting,important,orinterestinggoingonsomewhereelse.Itisanoutcomeoftechnologicaladvancementandboomingsocialinformation.Accordingtoarecentstudy,56percentofthosewhousesocialnetworkssufferthis.Itisnotuncommonthatatnightwhenyou’veswornagaintoputthephoneasideorturnoffthecomputer,youcastonelastglanceatthescreenonyourwaytobedincaseyoumisssometitbit(趣闻)suppliedbymereacquaintancesorevenstrangers’requestingyour“friendship”.Weallknowthestudiesshowingthatend-of-liferegretscentreonwhatwedidn’tdo,ratherthanonwhatwedid.Ifso,constantlywatchingothersdoingthingsthatwearenotisrichgroundforafutureoflookingbackinsorrow.Attractiveonlineimages—socharmingfromafar—makeFoMOmoredestructive.Technologyhasbecomethemajorconstructthroughwhichwedefineintimacy(亲密).Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutanendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersonthey’rewith.Beingconnectedtoeveryone,allthetime,isanewhumanexperience;we’rejustnotequippedtocopewithityet.Researcherssayourdependenceontechnologycanbereducedifwemanagetoseparateourselves,evenforshortperiodsoftime,fromourgadgets.However,theproblemcanonlybesettledwhenwegraspthatourbrainsandourhumanity—notourtechnologies—enablethisaddiction.Wecannotseeksolutionswithouthonestlyaskingourselveswhywearesoafraidofmissingout.ResearchersfindFoMOoccursmostlyinpeoplewithunfulfilledpsychologicalneedsinfieldssuchaslove,respectandsecurity.FoMOlevelsarehighestinyoungpeople,inparticularyoungmen.What,then,canwedoaboutsomethingsodamagingtoourqualityoflife?ThebestwaytocopewithFoMOistorecognizethat,atourfast-pacedlife,wearesometimesboundtomissout.Insteadoftryingtomaximizeourbenefits,weseekamerely“goodenough”result.Ifyoustilldoubtthat“goodenough”isthebestcureforFoMO,thewordsoftheAmericanessayistandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonmightstriketherightchord,“Foreverythingyouhavemissed,youhavegainedsomethingelse,andforeverythingyougain,youlosesomethingelse.”EscapefromFoMOMainPointsDetailsConceptofFoMOFoMO,constantly(71)▲ourpeaceofmind,referstotheuneaseoffeelingthatwearenotpartofsocialconnection.ExamplesofFoMO·Whenhavingdinnerwithfriends,wefeelextremelydepressedwhen(72)▲tocheckoursocialnetwork.·Determinedaswearetoputasidephones,wecan’tshiftour(73)▲fromthemuntilwegotobed.(74)▲behindFoMO·Technologydevelopsandsocialinformationexplodes.·Imagesofonlinefriends(75)▲moretous,comparedtoourrealworldfriends.·Someofusattempttofeel(76)▲Afulfilledonsocialnetwork.BadeffectsofFoMO·Weareconstantly(77)▲forthingsthatwedidn’tdo.·Communicatingwithfriendsinthevirtualworldgives(78)▲tothedeclineofimportantrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.SuggestionsonavoidingFoMo·Get(79)▲fromthemoderntechnology.·Recognizethatmissingoutispartofourlife.·Acceptthat(80)▲cansometimesbe“ablessingindisguise”.

参考答案：71.disturbing72.forbidden73.attention/focus/concentration

74.Reasons/Triggers/Causes75.appeal76.psychologically77.regretful/sorry78.rise79.separated/away/disconnected

80.losses/loss【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了科技日益发达的今天人们却有害怕失去东西的恐惧感。主要说明了产生这种恐惧感的原因和不良影响和避免这种恐惧感的建议。71.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据第一段的关键句rangingfrom1formilddiscomfortto7forunbearabledistress中的discomfort和unbearabledistress判断填disturbing。72.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第三段Somethingisobviouslyupinyoursocialnetwork,butyoucan’tcheck中的can’tcheck判断填forbidden。73.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第五段的Itisnotuncommonthatatnightwhenyou’veswornagaintoputthephoneasideorturnoffthecomputer,youcastonelastglanceatthescreenonyourwaytobedincaseyoumisssometitbit(趣闻)suppliedbymereacquaintancesorevenstrangers’requestingyour“friendship”中incaseyoumiss也就是你不能转移注意力，判断填attention/focus/concentration。74.【命题立意】考查概括总结题。根据文章中第四段Accordingtoarecentstudy,56percentofthosewhousesocialnetworkssufferthis和表格对应右边的内容判断填Reasons/Triggers/Causes。75.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章第五段Attractiveonlineimages—socharmingfromafar—makeFoMOmoredestructive.判断填appeal。76.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章WelcometoFoMO部分判断那些都是心理上的感觉，和倒数第二段的ResearchersfindFoMOoccursmostlyinpeoplewithunfulfilledpsychologicalneedsinfields中的psychological。故判断填psychologically。77.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章第六段中的Weallknowthestudiesshowingthatend-of-liferegretscentreonwhatwedidn’tdo中的regret判断填regretful/sorry。78.【命题立意】考查信息转换题。根据文章Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutanendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersonthey’rewith可知虚拟朋友的增多导致现实朋友的联系渐少，故填rise。79.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章倒数第二段的Researcherssayourdependenceontechnologycanbereducedifwemanagetoseparateourselves可知填separated/away/disconnected。80.【命题立意】考查信息提取题。根据文章倒数第二段Wecannotseeksolutionswithouthonestlyaskingourselveswhywearesoafraidofmissingout判断填losses/loss。三、阅读理解19.C

Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?

Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.

“Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(糖尿病),”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.

Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.

Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity-relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.

Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.

“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself-indulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,