英语语音实践音标学习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

英语语音实践训练1/113音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音最小单位。2．音素分类：元音和辅音。3．音素个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：统计音素符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会要求一套音标，用来

统计世界各主要语言语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,

plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音尤其响亮音节。2/113元音和辅音定义：发音时声带振动，呼出气流经过口腔时不受妨碍，这么形成语音称为元音。不论声带振动是否，发音时呼出气流经过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定妨碍，这么形成语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动辅音称为浊辅音。3/113元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai]

[ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b]

[d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]4/1135/113元音[i:][I][ә:][ә]学习6/113[i:]发这个音字母和字母组合e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean朗诵：threeweeksgreenteakeepitasecretteamleaderSwedishcheeseeatapieceofmeat7/113abigshipsixsticksbitbybitasilverlidthreewisheslittlebylittle[i]发这个音字母和字母组合i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoney朗诵：8/113Tonguetwister:---Doesitfit?---Yes,itfits,butitisn’tverypretty.---Thispinkoneisverypretty.---Butit’sabittoobig.---Well,thissilkoneisn’tbig.---No,butit’sabitfrilly.9/113Ineednotyourneedles,they'reneedlesstome;

Forkneadingofnoodles,'twereneedless,yousee;

Butdidmyneatknickersbutneedtobekneed,

Ithenshouldhaveneedofyourneedlesindeed.10/113Dialogue：---Yourfeetareinterriblecondition.Theyneedtreatment.---Iagree,Doctor.Myfeetdoneedtreatment.---Thetreatmentforthefeetis—toeatlotsofvegetables,butnomeatforatleastaweek.---Nomeat,Doctor?---Irepeat.Youmustnoteatmeatforatleastaweek.---ButIdoeatgreenvegetables,Doctor.AndIdon’teatmeatatall.---Thenyoudon’tseemtoneedanytreatment.---ButDoctor,myfeet!---Nextpatient,please.11/113Comparison:

Sheep—shipPitch—peachHeat—hitLeave—liveHeal—hillPeach—pitchSleep—slipFeel—fillSee—sick12/113[ә:]发这个音字母和字母组合er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld朗诵：thegirl’scurlsthefirsttermthethirdworldtheearlybirdthirtyshirtsandskirtsafirmnurse13/113朗诵：Theworkersworkedinthedirtyworkshop.Iurgedthethirstynursetodrinkfirst.Igavehersomepearlsforherthirty-firstbirthday.TheGermanpreferafurcaptoaleatherone.14/113[ә]发这个音字母和字母组合ure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina朗诵：

aroundacornerbetterandbetteroverandoveragainabouttheworkeracceptamembersoonerorlater15/113音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习16/113

[ɔ:]发这个音字母和字母组合a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor朗诵：morescoreshortstorieswalkacrossthelawnmorningnewsreportfortyhorsesputmoresalt17/113朗诵：Yourfourdaughtersareallverytall.Thereportergaveanimportanttalkintheauditorium.Yououghttodowhatthedoctorordered.Thetallestofthefouriswalkingtothedoor.比较：cork—cockshort—shotchalk—chockcord—cod18/113[ɔ]发这个音字母和字母组合o:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch朗诵：clocksandwatchescottonsocksborrowanovelwashthemopcostalotwatchthatsmallfox19/113Listenandmakeachoice:Didyoubuya(cart,cat)?Helikesher(form,farm).The(clerk,clock)isslow.It’sagoodcoat,butIdon’tlikethe(color,collar).Shewantedtofinda(potter,porter).Themanwas(shot,short).20/113朗诵：Johnhasgotapotofhotwater.Lotsandlotsofclocksandwatcheshasgonewrong.Therobber’snameisRobert.Hewalkedacrossthetopofthehillandstoppedatacottage.21/113[u:]发这个音字母和字母组合

o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude朗诵：foodandsoupbluebootschooseagoodschoolatnooninJunestoopbyacoolpoolusefultools22/113[u]发这个音字母和字母组合o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet朗诵：lookforthecookpushasidethebutcheragood-lookingwomantookthebookcookthesoupputthesugarinthebottle23/113朗诵：Thecooktooksomesugarandputitinthefood.Hetookabooktothewoodandhadagoodlookatit.Thewomancouldn’tpushthecartfullofwood.Theyshookhandsandstoodtalkingforawhile.24/113比较：Luke—lookFool—fullPool—pullWooed—woodcooed—couldstool—stoodShoot—should朗诵：AtnoonItookabook.Andsatbythepoolinthewood.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh,howcool!

25/113音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习26/113[a:]发这个音字母和字母组合a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart27/113afastcarastarvedartistalaughstarastarryMarchnighthalfpastninealargegarden朗诵：28/113Thedancingpartystoppedathalfpastfive.Arthurdidn’tpasstheartexam.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Alargearmymarchedpastthegrassland.朗诵：29/113[Λ]发这个音字母和字母组合o:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry朗诵：muchloveacupandsomenutsjustonceawonderfulsunsetbloodforbloodafunnycover30/113朗诵：Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.Hetoldthefunnystoryjustforfun.Ilovebunsandbutterforsupper.Look,thesunhascomeup.比较：Hut—heartluck—larkDuck—darkmuch—marchCome—calmcup—carpBun—barncut—cart31/113[æ]发这个音字母和字母组合a:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap朗诵：ahappymancapsandhatshandinhandasadladbagsandsagstitfortat32/113[e]发这个音字母和字母组合e:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast朗诵：sevenbedsthenextlessonfreshandenergetictendesksthebesttextwetwithsweat33/113朗诵：PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.DidPeterPiperpickapeckofpickledpeppers?IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,Where'sthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?34/113Comparison:Man—men

ten—tanBeck—backset—satBeg—bagsaid—sadLess—lassguess—gas35/113Story-telling:TheSackOnedayamanwentofftothemarkettobuyrice.Unfortunately,helostthesackontheway.Hewenthomeandtoldhiswife,“Themarketistoobusytoday,andbesidesIlostmysack.”Hiswifeaskednervously,“So,whataboutthemoney?”“Oh,noproblem.It’ssafe.Ihavetiedittothebottomofthesack.”36/113元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习37/113[ei]发这个音字母和字母组合

a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway朗诵：MayDayLaborDay Nopains,nogains.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinonlyoneday.38/113对话：A:Oh,mayIstay,Mummy?PleasesayIcanstayallday.B:Yes,iftheysayyoumay.A:They’vegotlotsofplacestoplay,andthey’ve…B:Wait,Jane!A:I’lltakemypaintingbook,andsomeofmygames.B:Waittilltheysayyoumay.39/113[ai]发这个音字母和字母组合i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy朗诵：eyewhy highdieskyfindbuytimetie40/113对话：A:AreyouseeingMiketonight?B:Yes.Hehasanewmotorcycle.A:DidMikeletyourideit?B:Yes.Itriedit.AndIlikeit.A:Weren’tyoufrightened?B:Sure.ButIstilllikeit.41/113[ɔi]发这个音字母和字母组合

oi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy朗诵：toiletpaper joyfulboys makeachoiceTheboywasannoyedbecausehistoywasdestroyed.42/113[au]发这个音字母和字母组合

ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown朗诵：outoftown aloudsoundthousandsofflowersdowntownabrownhouse cowsandfowls43/113朗诵：Openyourmouthandpronouncethesoundloudly.Thecrowdgatheredaroundthehouseandshoutedslogans.Hefoundouthowthefieldswereploughed.44/113[әu]发这个音字母和字母组合

o:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl

朗诵：anoldovercoat cokeinthestove gohomegotothegrocerystoresocold agoldbowl

45/113朗诵：A:I’mgoingtothepost-office.AnythingIcandoforyou,Rose?B:Tothepost-office?Canyougetmesomepost-cards?A:ok.Howmanypost-cardsdoyouwant?B:ten,please.Bytheway,I’mgoingtothegrocerystore.CanIgetyousomething?A:yes.Couldyougetmesomepotatoesandtomatoes?B:that’seasy.I’dbettergonow.thegroceryclosesat5.46/113[iә]发这个音字母和字母组合

ear:earhearteareer:deerbeer朗诵：aqueeridea cheerfultears fromeartoeararealhero fearfulsneers nearthetheatre

47/113朗诵：Wefearwecan’thearhimclearlyashehassuchabigbeard.Heisseriousandfierce,butsincere.Mydearbrotherwillcomehomeneartheendoftheyear.48/113[eә]发这个音字母和字母组合

air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear朗诵：ascaredhare sharethepear afairinthesquareacarelessmayor repairthechair abearonthechair49/113朗诵：Hestaredatthemayorwhowassittingonamare.There’sscarcelyachairtherethatstandswearandtear.Hetakesspecialcareofhishair.50/113[uә]发这个音字母和字母组合

oor:poorour:tourure:surepure朗诵：apoordoer thefuriousjury poorerandpoorerapurejewel thecurioustourist fewerandfewer51/113朗诵：ThedoctorfromEuropesaidthatthepatientwouldsurelybecured.Thereisaduelgoingonbetweenthefuriousjewelers.I’msurethat’spuregold.52/113对话：A:Whereareyou,mydear?B:I’mhere,dear.A:Comenear,dear.Icanonlyhearyou,butIcan’tseeyou.B:Well,I’mhere,sittinginachairdrinkingbeer.It’snicebeer,dear.Whydon’tyoucomehereandhaveaglassofbeer?A:Oh,dear.Beer,beer,beer,Ihatebeer.53/113对话：A:Let’sgothere,Cary.B:No,Idon’twanttogothere.A:Whynot,Cary?B:I’mafraidofthebearsonthestairs.A:They’reallplasticbearsfullofair.54/113Let’splaygames!55/113a.Rhyminggame:Rhymingwordsarewordsthatendwiththesamesound.e.g.shoe/newabout/shout56/113b.LipreadingSayaword/ashortsentencesilentlytotheonenexttoyou.Passitontothelastoneinyourgroup.Seeifyourpartnerreadsyourlipsornot.57/113c.Pronunciationpeercorrection58/113I

didn’tsayweshouldkillhim.

I

didn’t

sayweshouldkillhim.Ididn’t

say

weshouldkillhim.Ididn’tsay

we

shouldkillhim.Ididn’tsaywe

should

killhim.Ididn’tsayweshould

kill

him.Ididn’tsayweshouldkill

him.d.Readandexplain59/113辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清楚舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作含糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间音

[w][j][3][∫]

[h][r]60/113辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习61/113[p]发这个音字母和字母组合

p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]

发这个音字母和字母组合

b:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage

62/113比较：pear/bear pull/bullpark/bark rip/rib cap/cab cup/cubhappy/shabby simple/symbolpie/buy朗诵：Peterispickingplumsandapples.BarkerandParkerbumpedintoeachotherinapark.BasketballisapopularsportinChina.63/113[t]

发这个音字母和字母组合

t:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter[d]

发这个音字母和字母组合

d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed64/113比较：tear/dare tear/dearseat/seed bet/bed hat/had writer/riderputting/pudding center/sender朗诵：Thetimidratisscaredtodeath.Thecartgotstuckinthemud.Don’twastetimechattingalldaylong.65/113辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习66/113[k]发这个音字母和字母组合c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]发这个音字母和字母组合g:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg67/113比较：card/guard curl/girl cave/gaveback/bagdock/dog pick/pigankle/angle ticking/digging朗诵：Allthatglittersisnotgold.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Takecareofthepenceandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.68/113听辨失去爆破：1.Stopdoingthat.2.Seeyouaboutfour,then.3.SometimesImakemistakesinspelling.4.Ican’tunderstandthisword.5.Idon’tthinkmyhusbandwouldletmedothat.69/113[s]发这个音字母和字母组合s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice[z]发这个音字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose

70/113朗诵：asilverspoonsomethingsweetaspecialseasoninthegrasssingasongasadstorySusan’szipperasimpledesignazigzagpathSeasandoceanswhosedeskssistersandbrothers71/113朗诵：

Cindycollectsallsortsofstamps.Sevensillyskunkssighedsadly.Sam,passmethesaltplease.Besensible,Alice,it’stooexpensive.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Sallyalwayssuffersfromsea-sicknesswhensheisatsea.Thoseboysmadealotofnoise;theircriescouldbeheardformiles.Azooisaparkwherewildanimalsareonpublicdisplay.72/113辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习73/113[∫]发这个音字母和字母组合s:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]发这个音字母和字母组合

s:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure74/113朗诵：Sheepshouldn’tsleepinashack,butinashed.Surelythesunshallshinesoon..Shesellsfishandshellfishfreshfromtheocean.Theshopsellsfashionableshortsandshirts.Sheshudderedandshiveredwhensheheardtheshockingexplosion.There’ssomethingunusual.75/113[t∫]发这个音字母和字母组合ch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch[d3]发这个音字母和字母组合g:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage76/113朗诵：haveachatablankchequethechiefeditoracharmingyoungladyachildofnaturecherishitrisetochallengejumpatthechancejoinhandswithstewinone'sownjuiceaplainJaneajointventuremakeasoundjudgement77/113Tonguetwister:ChuckcheapchocolatechipsTryGerry’scharmingGermancherrygin.Jane’sdrainboarddrainjustdrainedJane’sdrainage.78/113音标[f][v][θ][ð]练习79/113

[f]发这个音字母和字母组合f:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh[v]发这个音字母和字母组合v:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin

80/113/f/laughandcoughabeautifulknifelookcheerfulsomethingfunnythefirstofFebruaryaphotographofmyself/v/avastfieldfigleavesserveatfiveveryvainafinevasefiveandahalfyears81/113朗诵：Fannycuthalfaloafwithafineknife.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.FriendlyFranckflipsfineflapjacks.Francescoveredherfacewithaveil.Philipsvandeliversvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Victorisveryefficientman.Adetectivefoundvariousphotosinthefile.82/113Tonguetwister:FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.

Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.

Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!"

Saidthefly,"Letusflee!"

Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.83/113[θ]发这个音字母和字母组合th:threethinthirdteethmouth[ð]发这个音字母和字母组合th:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather84/113朗诵：athousandthanksbethirstythreemonthsamathematiciansomethingniceherbirthdaythreebrothersratherthickthirstythievesinthebathroomthosethemesthatthumbcoldweatherratherthan

85/113朗诵：Thoseclothesaren’tworthanything.Atheaterisaplacewhereplaysorothersshowsareperformedonastage.Hisfatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.Arthurisnowbreathingsmoothly.

Thatmeanssomethingoverthere.86/113

辅音音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]练习87/113[ts]发这个音字母和字母组合

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes[dz]发这个音字母和字母组合

ds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides

88/113[tr]发这个音字母和字母组合tr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick[dr]发这个音字母和字母组合dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry89/113辅音音标[h][r][l][m]练习90/113[h]发这个音字母和字母组合h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose朗诵：ahighhillhitithardbehindthehouseahatinhandahugeheadholdithighhalfwaydownthehallwhosehouse91/113[r]发这个音字母和字母组合r:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap朗诵：ared,redrosevery,veryworriedtherightroadbravebutcrazyhungryandangryreadandwrite92/113Tonguetwister:

RobertRollyrolledaroundrollround.IfRobertRollyrolledaroundrollround,Whereistheroundroll?RobertRollyrolledaround?93/113[l]发这个音字母和字母组合l:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell朗诵：

Liveandlearn.Lookbeforeyouleap.Lovemelittle,lovemelong.Leavemealone,please.Collectthepapers,please.Itwaslostinthefile.Alittlepillmaywellcureagreatill.Helosthislifeinthestruggleforliberty.94/113[m]发这个音字母和字母组合

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthum朗诵：afamousmountain/forfame/fromtimetotimeblamenobody/allthesame/makeamove95/113音标[n][η][w][j]练习96/113[n]发这个音字母和字母组合n:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign朗诵：thin-skinned/ninetimesoutoften/makeanoiseintheworld/normalizetherelations/gainingalotofweight97/113朗诵：MynameisMay.Sheisagreenhand.Mary’smotherisafamousfilmmaker.Themanagerwantstomakeaname.Noneedtoknowthat.Themilkmanisshouting.Sheisnarrow-minded.Doyouknowthemeaningofthesong?Lilyislearninganotherlanguage.98/113[η]发这个音字母和字母组合n:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning朗诵：AsIwasgoingalong,along,along,Isangacomicalsong,song,song,ThelanethatIwentwaslong,long,long,AndthesongthatIsangwasaslong,long,long,AndsoIwentalongsingingthelong,longsong.99/113[w]发这个音字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale朗诵：Howmuchwoodwouldawoodchuckchuckifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood?Walterwaswailing,worryingandwatchingthewetweatherandthewetwind.100/113[j]发这个音字母和字母组合y:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour朗诵：Whothatinyouthnovirtuesuses,inageallhonorhimrefuses.UniqueNewYork.101/113BettyBotterhadsomebutter,"But,"shesaid,"thisbutter'sbitter.

IfIbakethisbitterbutter,

itwouldmakemybatterbitter.

Butabitofbetterbutter--

thatwouldmakemybatterbetter."

Sosheboughtabitofbutter,

betterthanherbitterbutter,

andshebakeditinh