大学英语三unit5省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

TheDayMotherCried

1/123WarmupWordsandExpressionsGlobalAnalysisTextAnalysisExercises2/123Warm-up3/123Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupperandhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.AfterhisMomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereaditandthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:50centsBaby-sittingmylittlebrotherwhileyouwentshopping:25centsTakingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:4/123FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NochargeForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NochargeForallthetryingtimesandallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears:NochargeForallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread,andfortheworriesIknewwereahead:NochargeForthetoys,food,clothesandevenwipingyournose:Nocharge.Son,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NochargeWhentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyesandhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.5/1231.Whatdidtheboyaskforfromhismother?

2.Whatdidthemotherdotoanswertheboy?3.Whatdidtheboydoafterreadingtheanswer?4.Whatdidtheboywriteastheanswer?5.Whatdidyougetfromthestory?Moneyforwhathehaddoneforher.Sheturnedoverthepaperandwroteheransweronit.Hewasmovedandtherewerebigtearsinhiseyes.Paidinfull.6/123TheGreatest7/123Warm-upquestionsRelatedtopicsHaveyoueverseenyourparentscry?

Whathaveyourparentsdoneforyou?Whathaveyoudone/areyoudoingtorepayyourparents?Howdoyoureactwhendefeatedbyatask?Whatdoyouhavetosaytosomeonethreatenedwithlosinghisorherjob?8/123GuesscryWeep（掉泪）Sob(抽咽)Wail（恸哭）9/123cry:mostgeneraloneweep:toletflowtears(哭泣)sob:tobreathewhileweeping,insuddenshortbursts啜泣wail:tocryoutwithalongsoundsuggestingpain.痛哭10/123ChineseMother慈母手中线

游子身上衣

临行密密缝

意恐迟迟归

谁言寸草心

报得三春晖

11/123孟母三迁故事①孟家临近坟地，孟子小时候常跟邻居孩子们在墓地玩耍，模仿丧事。孟母以为这个环境对孩子成长不利，于是把家搬到邹国都城西关。②新家摆脱了坟地和丧事烦扰，但处于闹市之中，是各种各样人会聚地方。孟母因担心孟子受到街头不良习气影响而感到烦恼。12/123③经过比较，孟母最终把家搬到一所学校旁边。这里人们揖让有礼，孟子从中能够受到良好涵养熏陶。

13/123WesternMotherMother'sDayisatimeofcommemorationandcelebrationforMom.Itisatimeofbreakfastinbed,familygatherings,andcrayonscribbled"ILoveYou"s.14/123TheCostofAttendingCollegesintheU.S.1.Tuitionfeesforpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools:2.Proportionofstudentsenteringcollege:3.Twotypesofcolleges:

1)2)4.Averagetuitionfeesforcollegeanduniversityayear:

$12,000-14,000freehalfofthempublicprivate15/1235.Resourcesfortuitionfees:

1)

2)

3)6.Waystopaybackloans:1)2)

3)TheCostofAttendingCollegesintheU.S.workingduringvacationdopart-timejobsduringthetermtimeapplyfortheloanfromthegovernmenttakeupabout11yearstorepaybecomeateacherinpublicschool,payaportionoftheloan.becomeateacherindepressedareas,15%oftheloanwillbewipedouteachyear16/123GlobalAnalysis17/1231.QuestionsWhatdidtheauthorplantodowhenhecamehomefromschoolonewinterday?2.Whodidheseeinthelivingroom?Whatwasshedoing?Whywashismotherintears?Howdidhefeelwhenhesawhismothercrying?Heplannedtoreadanewissueofhisfavoritesportsmagazine.Hesawhismotherthere.Shewascrying.Shewasgoingtolosehernewjob.Hefelthelplessandoutofplace.Part1(paras1-6)18/123◆Whattypeisthetext?

Anarration

Bdescription

Cexposition

Dargumentation

2.Globalanalysis◆Whatpatternisthetextorganizedin?

Aproblem-solution

Bcause-effect

Cgeneral-specific

Dtime/sequence记叙文amovie描述文apicture说明文alecture议论文adebate问题-处理因果总-分时间/次序19/1233.Globalanalysis1.Partdivision

MainIdeasParasParts

11-627-17318-21FoundMotherintearsonadarkwinter’sdayBroughtbackmymemoryofthepastRealizedMum’spressureandvulnerability422-24Learnedperseveranceandcourage20/123

4.ChronologyoftheStory

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththefactsfromthetext.TimeHappenings①SomeyearsbeforeThefamilymovedtotown.②Afewmonthsafterthey’dsoldthemotelMotherstartedtolearntyping.③NearChristmasMothergotajobattheradiostation.④MondayMotherwenttoworkforthefirstday.⑤TuesdayMotherhadsometroublewithhertyping.⑥WednesdayMothercried.⑦AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoods.⑧TwoyearslaterMothergotabetterjob.⑨SeveralyearslaterwhenIgraduatedMotherhadalreadybeenajournalist.⑩NowIkeeptheoldtypewriterasthebestmemento.21/123Globalanalysis.Chronologyofthestory(1)

HappeningsTimeNo

1Someyearsbefore2Monthsaftermotel3NearlyChristmasThefamilymovedtotownStartedtolearntypingGotajobattheradiostation4MondayWorkedforthefirstday5TuesdayHadtroublewithtypingSecondreading

22/123GlobalanalysisChronologyofthestory(2)

HappeningsTimeNo

6Wednesday7Aweeklater8TwoyearslaterCriedSolddrygoodsHadanofficejob9YearsaftergraduationAlreadyajournalist10NowThetypewriterasamemento23/123jobattheradiostationOpenedanursery5.InformationFinding

Mother’sjob-(6)amotelThirdreading

24/123journalistanofficejobasaleswoman25/123GlobalanalysisDiscussionWhydidtheauthormentiontheoldtypewriterseveraltimesinthispart?ItservesasasymbolofMother’spersistenceinthefaceofsetbacksandfailures.Itoftenremindstheauthorofhismother’scouragetogoon.Itbecomesakindofstimulusfortheauthorwhenhemeetsanydifficultyorfailure.26/123①asymbolofMother’spersistence②

remindstheauthorofhismother’scourage③akindofstimulusfortheauthorWhydidtheauthormentiontheoldtypewriterseveraltimes?27/123

5.ChronologyoftheStory

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththefactsfromthetext.TimeHappenings①SomeyearsbeforeThefamilymovedtotown.②Afewmonthsafterthey’dsoldthemotelMotherstartedtolearntyping.③NearChristmasMothergotajobattheradiostation.④MondayMotherwenttoworkforthefirstday.⑤TuesdayMotherhadsometroublewithhertyping.⑥WednesdayMothercried.⑦AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoods.⑧TwoyearslaterMothergotabetterjob.⑨SeveralyearslaterwhenIgraduatedMotherhadalreadybeenajournalist.⑩NowIkeeptheoldtypewriterasthebestmemento.28/1233.

Multiple

Choice

1.Comingbackfromschoolonewinterday,theauthoranticipated__.troubleathomehisfather’sarrivalreadinghisfavoritesportsmagazinewithoutbeingdisturbedfindinghismothercryingwithherfaceinherhands2.Theauthorfoundhismothercryingon____.SundaymorningMondaymorningTuesdaymorningWednesdayafternoon3.Themother’splantoopenadaynurseryturnedouttobe____.a.asuccessb.afailurec.fruitlessd.profitable29/1234.Themothercriedbecause______.Hersonunderstoodnothingofherlifeshewasafraidshecouldn’tkeephernewjobshehadbeenfiredthefamilyburdenprovedtoomuchforher5.Theauthorwasnotintheleastsurprisedorimpressedwhenhismothergotthejobattheradiostationbecauseheassumedthat____anybodycoulddoitshehadalwaysbeenagoodtypistshewasabletodoanythingbothbandc30/1237.Thatwinterday,feelinghismother’sbackrackedwithemotion,theauthorrecognizedforthefirsttimeher____.Weaknessb.sentimentalityc.griefd.ability8.Themother’sdeterminationtocontinuetopracticeontheoldtypewriterwasanindicationof____.herresolvetobecomeanabletypistherrefusaltoadmitdefeathercouragetogoaheadalloftheabove6.Theauthorsaidthatthetypewriterhismotherhadpurchasedwas____.a.usefulb.uselessc.ofsomeused.secondhand31/123NewWordsandExpressions

32/123issue:n.aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper刊物一期Doyouhavetoday’sissueofChinaDaily?最新一期《翻译》上有你文章。ThelatestissueofTranslationcontainsanarticlewrittenbyyou.

issue&edition这两个名词都有“期刊、出版物”意思。指是报纸、期刊等发行或刊物。惯用搭配有thelatestissue（最新一期期刊）,thebackissue（过期期刊）等。issueedition指是出版或发行版本。惯用搭配有firstedition(第一版),revisededition(修订版)等。比如：Thesecondeditiongreatlyimprovesonthefirstedition.

第二版比第一版好了许多。

LanguagePoint33/123issuen.aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper刊物一期cf.issuen.问题，争端issuev.发表，公布，发行，出版Expressions:beatissue:在争论中34/123Correspondv.符合，一致；相当，对应；通信e.g.Herredhatandshoescorrespondwithherreddress.她红帽、红鞋和她红色衣服十分协调。correspondentn.对应物；通讯员，记者correspondinga.对应，通讯Note:incorrespondencewith:

和…相一致；与…有通信联络

2.

correspondencen.通信

35/1233.

assumev.takeastruewithoutactualproof假设，假定，主观认为e.g.IassumethatyouagreewithwhatMaryhasjustsaid.Davidisnotsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe.36/123assumev.takeastruewithoutactualproof假设，假定，主观认为cf.assumev.假装，装作；负担，担任assumetheresponsibility负担责任assumptionn.Note:assuming(that):假定……37/1234.

qualifyvt.使含有资格、使胜任qualificationn.资格，条件qualifieda.有资格，胜任Expressions:bequalifiedfor/assth.qualifysb.todosth./forsth.38/123Eg:Heisqualifiedforthepost.AreyouqualifiedtoteachFrench?Histrainingqualifieshimasalawyer.39/1235.

respond(to)vi.回答，回复；反应responsen.响应responsiblea.回答，应答负责responsibilityn.责任，义务correspondv.correspondentn.correspondencen.correspondinga.Expressions:respondto+n./v-ing40/1236.

tensionn.afeelingofworryandnervousness担心e.g.Withtensioninhervoice,Annsaidshehadsomebadnewstotellme.Justbeforethejobinterview,theyoungmanfellhistensionbuilding.41/123tensionn.afeelingofworryandnervousness担心cf.tensionn.拉力，张力tensea.n.拉紧，担心；使担心intensea.强烈，极度intensifyv.使强烈，强化intensivea.加强，集中42/123

pressuren.(心理上)压力pressv.压，催促compressv.紧压，压缩(com-共同)depressv.压下；使沮丧(de-向下)expressv.表示，表示(ex-向外)impressv.留下印象(im-向内)oppressv.压迫(op-against)suppressv.镇压；遏止(sup-在下)Expressions:underpressure在压力之下

43/1237.

moteln.汽车旅馆blend:合成词motor+hotel→motelEx.11(P98)44/1238.

journalistn.新闻工作者;记者journaln.刊物，杂志；journalismn.新闻业；新闻学；journalistica.新闻业，新闻工作（者）-ist:amemberofapartyoroccupation,abelieverinadoctrine,etc.表示人（也能够做形容词后缀，表示“….”）e.g.communist共产主义者／novelist小说家artist艺术家nationalist民族主义者／socialist社会主义者／45/1239.

mementon.asmallobjectwhichremindsoneofaholiday,afriend,etc.纪念品e.g.Thesepostcardsarememento(e)softheirtriptoItaly.Thisgoldpenisamementoofhisgrandfather.

46/1231.

tohavesth.tooneself:tohavesth.forone’sownprivateuse

独享，独用，独占e.g.WhenhedinesinarestaurantMarklikestohaveatabletohimself.Youcanhavetheplaceentirelytoyourself.47/1232.

catchon(to):understand,learnabout学会，知道e.g.You’llcatchontothejobafteryou’vebeenhereaweekortwo.(You’llgetsomeideaofhowtodothejobafteryou’vebeenhereaweekortwo.)Thefirsttimetheteacherexplainedtheproblem,onlyafewstudentscaughton.

48/1233.

stand/beinsb.’sway:preventsb.fromdoingsth.妨碍，防碍e.g.Ifyouthinkyoucangetabetterjobelsewhere,I’llcertainlynotstandinyourway.Janetriedtocleanthehouse,buther16-month-oldbabywasalwaysinher/theway.49/1234.

sendawayfor:makearequestororderfor(sth.)bypost函索，函购，邮购，定购e.g.WhentheSmithslivedinthecountry,theyhadtosendawayformanyofthethingstheyneeded.Thisbookisnotavailableinourtown,soI’vesentawayforit.50/1235.

runout:cometoanend;beused,spentorconsumed

到期；用完；耗尽e.g.Herpassporthasrunout.Theirfoodwasrunningoutfastsothemountainclimbershadtoreturntothebase.Hurryup!Timeisrunningout!

51/1236.

helpout:givehelpatatimeofneed(tosb.)帮助，帮助摆脱困境e.g.OurneighbourshelpedoutwhenMotherbecameill.Marylivesoncampusbutonweekendswhengoesbackhome,sheoftenhelpsoutinthekitchen.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeoutwiththismathproblem?

52/1237.onone’sguard:watchful;readytodefendorprotect警觉，提防；站岗，望风e.g.Asthebuswasverycrowded,theconductorwarnedthepassengerstobeon(their)guardagainstpickpockets.Youshouldbeonguardagainstthosewhoarealwaysflatteringyou.

53/123TextAnalysis54/123Unit5

TheDayMotherCriedAmotherandhersonlearnmorefromamomentofdefeatthantheyevercouldfromavictory.Herexampleofnevergivingupgiveshimcouragefortherestofhislife.go55/1231.Whatdidtheauthorplantodowhenhecamehomefromschoolonewinterday?2.Whatdidheseeinthelivingroom?3.Whywashismotherintears?Heplannedtoreadanewissueofhisfavoritesportsmagazine.Hesawhismothercryingthere.Shewasgoingtolosehernewjob.QuestionsonPart1(paras.1-6)56/1231.Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinter’sdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithanticipation.Ihadanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazine

tuckedundermyarm,andthehousetomyself.Dadwasatwork,mysisterwasaway,andMotherwouldn’tbehomefromhernewjobforanhour.Iboundedupthesteps,burstintothelivingroomandflippedonalight.Article1_W2.IwasshockedintostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,pulledintoatightballwithherfaceinherhands,satatthefarendofthecouch.Shewascrying.Ihadneverseenhercry.3.Iapproachedcautiouslyandtouchedhershoulder.“Mother?”Isaid.“What’shappened?”TheDayMotherCriedGeraldMoore惊得目瞪口呆充满期待57/123issue:n.aparticulareditionofamagazineornewspaper刊物一期Doyouhavetoday’sissueofChinaDaily?最新一期《翻译》上有你文章。ThelatestissueofTranslationcontainsanarticlewrittenbyyou.

issue&edition这两个名词都有“期刊、出版物”意思。指是报纸、期刊等发行或刊物。惯用搭配有thelatestissue（最新一期期刊）,thebackissue（过期期刊）等。issueedition指是出版或发行版本。惯用搭配有firstedition(第一版),revisededition(修订版)等。比如：Thesecondeditiongreatlyimprovesonthefirstedition.

第二版比第一版好了许多。

LanguagePoint58/123havesomethingtooneself:

havesomethingforone’sownprivateuse独自享用

Wouldyouliketohaveatabletoyourselfwhenyoudine?室友们都出去了，我就一个人独自占有整个房子了。Ihadtheentirehousetomyself

whenmyroommateswereout.你吃饭时想一个人单独坐一张桌子吗？59/123

3.burstinto:movesomewheresuddenlyorquickly,especiallyintooroutofaplace急忙进入(某处)

他冲进教室，抓起书，又冲了出去。Heburstintotheclassroom,grabbedhisbooksandburstoutagain.2)suddenlybegintomakeasound,especiallytostartsinging,crying,orlaughing;suddenlystarttoburnverystrongly突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态)

Maryburstintotearsatthenews.Pattern:burstinto+n.burstintolaughter/anger/song

burstinto+v-ingburstintocrying/laughing60/1234.Shetookalongbreathandmanagedaweaksmile.“It’snothing,really.Nothingimportant.JustthatI’mgoingtolosethisnewjob.Ican’ttypefastenough.”5.“Butyou’veonlybeentherethreedays,”Isaid.“You’llcatchon.”IwasrepeatingalineshehadspokentomeahundredtimeswhenIwashavingtroublelearningordoingsomethingimportanttome.6.“No,”shesaidsadly.“IalwayssaidIcoulddoanythingIsetmymindto,andIstillthinkIcaninmostthings.ButIcan’tdothis.”强作欢笑61/123Doyouthinkthemotherreallymeantitwhenshesaidit?/Whydidshesayso?Shesaidsotorelievetheson,tocontrolheremotionandtotrytopersuadeherselfnottomindittoomuch.1.It’snothing,really.Nothingimportant.SentenceUnderstanding62/123Whatcanwelearnfromtheboy’swords?Itshowsthattheboywastoosurprisedtosayanythinguseful;ortheboyhadnevercameacrosssuchkindofsituationandhedidnotknowwhattosay.WhichshowsMotherwasastrong-willedwomanandnevercriesbeforetheauthor.

2.IwasrepeatingalineshehadspokentomeahundredtimeswhenIwashavingtroublelearningordoingsomethingimportanttome.我这是在重复她讲过上百次一句话，每当我学习或做一件与自己关系重大事情而碰到困难时，她总是这么跟我说。63/1235.catchon:1)begintounderstandorrealizesomething学会，知道Thefirsttimetheteacherexplained,onlyafewstudentscaughton.2)becomepopularorfashionable哪几首歌现在最流行？Whichsongscatchonwellthesedays?64/1236.setone’smindtosomething/doingsomething:世上无难事，只怕有心人。giveallone’sattentiontodoingsomething下决心Proverb:Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

Collocations:

setoutsetaboutsetasidesetbacksetoff开始，着手留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）推迟；耽搁；妨碍出发，动身，点燃,爆炸动身,出发，着手,开始65/1237.Ifelthelplessandoutofplace.Atage16IstillassumedMothercoulddoanything.Someyearsbefore,whenwesoldourranchandmovedtotown,Motherhaddecidedtoopenadaynursery.Shehadhadnotraining,butthatdidn’tstandinherway.Shesentawayfor

correspondencecoursesinchildcare,didthelessonsandinsixmonthsformallyqualifiedherselfforthetask.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshehadafullenrollmentandawaitinglist.IacceptedallthisasaperfectlynormalinstanceofMother’sability.Article2_W招生额满66/123sendawayfor:

request(sth.)ororder(goods)tobesentbypost写信索要，邮购Youcansendawayforthisbookifitisnotavailableinyourtown.假如在你镇上买不到这本书，你能够邮购。Collocations:

sendforsendoutsendoff派人去拿；召唤发出（函件、货物等）为…送行，寄出;发出67/1231.What’sthemeaningof“outofplace”here?“Outofplace”means“notsuitableforaparticularsituationoroccasion.”HerereferstoIfeltunabletogiveanyhelptomymotherand,therefore,awkward.我感到既无能为力，又十分尴尬。2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.Ifelthelplessandoutofplace.68/123standinone’sway:

preventsomebodyfromdoingsomething妨碍，妨碍Iwon’tstandinyourwayifyoucanfindabetterjobelsewhere.假如你决意离开，没有些人会阻拦你。Noonewillstandinyourwayifyousetyourmindtoleaving.69/1238.qualify:v.

ifsomethingqualifiesyoutodosomething,youhavethenecessaryskills,knowledge,ability,etc.todoit.

Hisskillsqualifyhimforthejob.Pattern:qualifysomebodyforsomethingEg:Heisqualifiedforthepost.qualifysomebodytodosomethingAreyouqualifiedtoteachFrench?qualifysomebodyassomething

Histrainingqualifieshimasalawyer.70/123Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?Hismotherwasreallyverysmart.Shecouldlearnthingsquickly.Shesentawayforcorrespondencecoursesinchildcare,didthelessonsandinsixmonthsformallyqualifiedherselforthetask.她写信要求参加幼托函讲课程，学习了六个月就正式取得从事这项工作资格。71/123Article3_W8.Butneitherthenurserynorthemotelmyparentsboughtlaterhadprovidedenoughincometosendmysisterandmetocollege.IntwoyearsIwouldbereadyforcollege.Inthreemoremysisterwouldwanttogo.Timewasrunningout,andMotherwasfranticforwaystosavemoney.ItwasclearthatDadcoulddonomorethanhewasdoingalready—farming80acresinadditiontoholdingafulltimejob.9.Afewmonthsafterwe’dsoldthemotel,Motherarrivedhomewithausedtypewriter.Itskippedbetweencertainlettersandthekeyboardwassoft.AtdinnerthatnightIpronouncedthemachinea“pieceofjunk.”10.“That’sallwecanafford,”Mothersaid.“It’sgoodenoughtolearnon.”Andfromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweredone,Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractice.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.72/123runout:1)useallofsomethingandnothaveanymoreleft用完,耗尽他总是没等到发薪日就把钱用完了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.2)ifanagreement,officialdocument,etc.runsout,theperiodforwhichitislegalorhasaneffectends到期、失效Thecontractwillrunoutnextmonth.

Collocations:

rundown撞倒runinto碰到；到达；撞上runover辗过73/123Whatcanwelearnfrom“slow”and“untilmidnight”?“Slow”implies“it’sdifficulttolearntotype”.From“untilmidnight”,wecanseeMother’sdeterminationandperseverance.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.74/1231.充满期待2.独自享用3.冲进客厅4.惊得目瞪口呆5.强作欢笑6.邮购7.除……之外8.下决心9.深深吸一口气10.招生额满11.妨碍某人befilledwithanticipationhavesomethingtooneselfburstintothelivingroombeshockedintostillnessmanageaweaksmilesendawayforinadditiontosetone’smindtotakealongbreathhaveafullenrollmentstandinone’swayUsefulExpressionsofParas.1-1075/123Article4_W11.ItwasnearlyChristmaswhenIheardMothergotajobattheradiostation.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasecstatic.12.Monday,afterherfirstdayatwork,Icouldseethattheexcitementwasgone.Motherlookedtiredanddrawn.Irespondedbyignoringher.13.Tuesday,Dadmadedinnerandcleanedthekitchen.Motherstayedinhersewingroom,practicing.“IsMotherallright?”IaskedDad.14.“She’shavingalittletroublewithhertyping,”hesaid.“Sheneedstopractice.Ithinkshe’dappreciateitifweallhelpedoutabitmore.”15.“Ialreadydoalot,”Isaid,immediatelyonguard.16.“Iknowyoudo,”Dadsaidevenly.“Andyoumayhavetodomore.Youmightjustrememberthatsheisworkingprimarilysoyoucangotocollege.”17.Ihonestlydidn’tcare.Iwishedshewouldjustforgetthewholething.18.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearsonWednesdaywasaperfectindexofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthecouch,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.76/123Whyweretheirresponsessodifferent?Theboytookitforgrantedthathismotherwascapableofdoinganything;

ForMother,however,itwasagreatsurprisebecauseitwas,asamatteroffact,arealchallengeandshegotthejobwithgreatdifficulty.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasecstatic.77/123Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?ThechildrenandFatherdidlittlehouseworkbefore.2.FatherwasveryconsideratetowardsMother.“She’shavingalittletroublewithhertyping,”hesaid.“Sheneedstopractice.Ithinkshe’dappreciateitifweallhelpedoutabitmore.”78/12312.onguard:

readytodefendorprotect;watchful警觉、提防我话使他警觉起来。Mywordsputhimonguard.Armedrobbery(持械抢劫)

isontheincreaseinFranceastheNewYearisapproaching.InNovember,thenumberincreasedto10casesperdayonaverage.Manyshopownerssaytheywanttohiresecurityguard（保安人员）toprotecttheirshopandthemselves.当心小偷。Beonyourguardagainstthieves.79/123MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearsonWednesdaywasaperfectindexofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressuresonher.place/putpressureon:压迫某人，给某人施加压力TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.星期三，当发觉妈妈哭时我所感到震惊和窘迫，完全表明了我对妈妈所承受压力是多么不了解。80/12313.pressure:n.

anattempttopersuadesomeonebyusinginfluence,arguments,orthreats.Heonlyagreedtoleavethecountryunderpressure.Theybroughtpressuretothegovernmenttolowertaxes.

Collocations:

bring/expert/place/putpressureonbuildup/increase(the)pressure

ease/relieve(the)pressuremeetthepressureof…

resistpressurefrom…压迫某人，给某人施加压力增加压力减轻压力

应对……造成压力抵抗来自……压力81/123Article5_W19.“Iguessweallhavetofailsometime,”Mothersaidquietly.Icouldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingback

thestrongemotionsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsidemeturned.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.20.Shebrokethen.Sheputherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iheldhercloseanddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould,andthatitwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingMother’sbackrackedwithemotion,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimehervulnerability.Shewasstillmymother,butshewassomethingmore:apersonlikeme,capableoffearandhurtandfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIhadsoughtcomfortinherarms.感受某人痛苦82/12314.tension:n.

anervousworriedfeelingthatmakesitimpossibleforyoutorelax;担心

Justbeforethejobinterview,theyoungmanfelthistensionbuilding.该协定签定后，两国间担心局势应趋于缓解。Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesshouldbereducedwhentheagreementissigned.tension,stress,pressure&strain

这组名词都有“压力”意思。指弹性物体伸长而引发应力，也可指人担心情绪；还可指人与人,团体，国家之间因关系不好而造成担心状态。tension

stress指因为困难情况或精神上、肉体上痛苦所带来“压力，忧虑”。83/123pressure指某事物所产生压力、影响力,可用于任何情况,从小暂时困难到大连续发生灾难。指对智力、体力、财力、能力等严格要求，即“负担，压力”，也可指人在某种压力下所产生影响健康“担心状态”。strain1.Worryingexcessivelyabouthisjobputhimunder.2.Idon’twanttoputonyoutomakeaquickdecision.3.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedtheracial(种族),andIhopeitwillnotcreateinternational.4.Heavyexpenditures(支出)onarmamentsisagreatontheeconomyofacountry.__________________________stresspressuretensiontensionstrain84/123holdback:stopyourselffromfeelingorshowingaparticularemotion;keepsth.secret妨碍,阻止；控制;抑制Thebosscouldn’tholdbackfromtellinghimthetruth.Eg:Sheisaccustomedtoholdingbackheremotions.老板忍不住告诉了他真相。85/123IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIhadsoughtcomfortinherarms.seek