高中英语-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits第二课时Gramm

成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索1/77OurBodyandHealthyHabitsModule12/77第二课时GrammarModule13/77课内合作探究2基础巩固4课后强化作业5课前自主预习1新课口号法34/77课前自主预习5/77写出下面句子黑体词词性(vt./vi.)。1．Thecommitteewilltableitsreportthisweek.()2．ShallIsugarthemilkforyou？()3．Thechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.()4．I'dliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.()5．Hehandedmeapieceofwhitepaper.()6．Ourhousefacessouth.()答案：1.vt.2.vt.3.vt.4.vt.5.vt.6.vi.6/77课内合作探究7/771.lievi.(lay,lain,lying)1)躺着I'velainawakeallnightlongthinkingofhowtodealwiththeproblem.我一夜未睡，考虑怎样处理这个问题。8/772)在……处(有)Shewantedtobringoutallkindsofthingsthatlayburieddeepinherheart.她想把深埋心底秘密一股脑儿地倒出来。3)位于；在……处LeizhouPeninsulaliesoppositeHainanIsland.雷州半岛正对海南岛。9/77词语辨析：lieto,liein,lieon这三个短语都用来表示位置：lieto表示在另一边；liein表示位置在主语范围之内；lieon表示疆域(领土)接壤。①Thetownliestothenorthofthecity.这个镇在城北边。②Ninetypercentofthecountryliesinthetemperatezone.这个国家百分之九十地方在温带。③ThebiggestsaltpanliesontheeasterncoastofHebeiProvince.最大盐场在河北省东面海岸上。10/77知识拓展(1)lievi.&vt.(lied;lied;lying)撒谎Ineverthoughtyouwouldlietome.我从未想到过你会对我撒谎。(2)layv.(laid,laid,laying)表示“放，搁，下(蛋)，产卵”。laydown放下layaside放在一边layeggs下蛋laythetablefordinner摆桌子吃饭11/77即学即用AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________(lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.答案：lies本句为倒装结构。lie单复数由主语Chongqing决定。12/772．contributevt.捐献；贡献，表示“把……捐献给……”，常与介词to连用vi.

起作用，有利于；与介词to连用v.投稿；常与to连用①Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾难民。②Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.许多退休老人还能用他们丰富经验为社会作贡献。13/77③Exercisecontributestoimprovingyourhealth.运动有益于你健康。④Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.应邀向贵杂志投稿很荣幸。14/77即学即用(·河北东光县一中质检改编)Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeededuptheindustrialrevolution,which________(contribute)alottothetake­offoftheworld.答案：contributed句意：蒸汽机创造大大加速了工业革命进程，这对世界腾飞作出了很大贡献。contribute“对……作出贡献”。由句意可知用普通过去时。15/773．examinevt.检验，诊察；考试，问询①Thedoctorexaminedhimthoroughly.医生彻底地给他做了检验。②Iexaminedstudentsonthepreviouslessons.我测验了学生前面几课(学习效果)。③Thelawyerexaminedthewitness.律师讯问了证人。16/77词语辨析：check,examine,test三者都有“检验；审查”之意，但侧重点有所不一样。(1)check指为确定某事正确是否或为搞清某事而进行检验，以确保正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，侧重指“查对”。Checkyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.把你家庭作业检验一下然后再交。17/77(2)examine指经过仔细察看或观察以了解未知情况，既可用于人，也可用于物。Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully.医生对这位病人作了仔细检验。(3)test指以某种伎俩来试一试某人或某物是否到达了一定标准。Beforeheboughtthecar,hedroveittotestit.他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。18/77即学即用单句翻译。①Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandfoundnothingwrongwithhim.________________________________________________②Theteacherexaminedthestudentsinphysics.________________________________________________答案：①医生检验了男孩身体发觉他是健康。②教师考查了学生物理。19/774．tiredadj.疲惫，累；厌烦，厌倦①ThetouristsweretiredafterclimbingtothetopoftheMountTai.爬到泰山顶上后旅游者们感到很疲惫。②I'mtiredoffriedeggs.我吃腻了煎蛋。20/77拓展betiredwith/from因……而疲惫betiredof对……感到厌烦betiredout疲惫极了tiringadj.令人疲劳，令人疲惫tirelessadj.不知疲惫tirev.(使)疲劳，厌烦21/77①Hewastiredofsleepingwiththewindowsopen.他讨厌开着窗户睡觉。②Hewastiredwithsuchalongwalk.走了这么长路他感到很累。22/77即学即用语法填空①MrSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.答案：tired;boringbetiredof意为“感到厌烦(倦)……”，指精神方面；现在分词boring修饰speech，说明speech性质、特征，表示“令人厌烦”。句意：史密斯先生听腻了这个令人厌烦汇报，他开始读小说了。23/77②单句翻译a．她看电视看得厌倦了。________________________________________________b．看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。________________________________________________答案：a.Shewastiredofwatchingtelevision.b．Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.24/775．breathev.呼吸①Itisgoodforthehealthtobreathedeeply.深呼吸有利于身体健康。②Hewentoutandbreathedthefreshair.他走到户外呼吸新鲜空气。25/77图解助记“吸气”与“呼气”：26/77知识拓展breathn.[U，C]呼吸①Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath.那样跑了一阵之后，他气喘吁吁了。②Walkingoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath.他走出房间，深吸了一口气。27/77即学即用Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe)．答案：tobreathe此处为be＋adj.＋不定式主动形式变式。28/771.pickup(1)捡起；捡起Pickuptheboxbythehandles.抓住把手把箱子拎起来。(2)收拾；搜集Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyou'vefinishedplaying.你玩过之后请把玩具收拾好。29/77(3)健康情况好转；恢复生机Tradeispickingupagain.商业情况在好转。(4)找到；取得；学会WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?你是在哪里学会一口流利法语？(5)重提(话题)；(使……)重新开始Let'spickuptheconversationwhereweleftoffyesterday.让我们从昨天中止地方开始再继续谈。30/77(6)收取(物)；接(人)I'mgoingtopickupmycoatfromthecleaner's.我要去洗衣店取我大衣。(7)(在无线电中)收听到Wepickedupsignalsforhelpfromtheburningship.我们收听到了失火船只发出求救信号。(8)廉价买到(9)跌倒后爬起31/77图解助记32/77即学即用介词填空(四川改编)It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpick________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.答案：up本题考查介词。pickup“捡起，捡起，用车接，偶然习得”，句意：你弟弟这么快就学会了俄语真是令人吃惊——他在那儿还没住很长时间。pickup意为“学得”。33/772．beginwith以……开始①AutumnbeginswithAugust.秋天从八月开始。②Theeveningpartybeganwithasong.晚会以一首歌开始。34/77知识拓展tobegin/startwith首先；第一Tobegin/startwith,weoughttoknowwhatwestudyfor.我们首先应该知道我们为何而学习。(反)endupwith(＝endupdoingsth.)以……而结束Thespeechendedupwithafamouspoem.那篇演说最终以一首名诗来结束。35/77即学即用语法填空(·湖南岳阳一中质检改编)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________(begin)nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：begun此处为条件状语从句省略。“onceitisbegun”为完整形式。36/771.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，不然你明天会感到很累。Takemoreexerciseandyou'llgetreallyfit.多锻炼，你身体会很健康。以上两句用了同一个句式：祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。祈使句表示条件；and表示意义上递进，or则表示意义上转折。37/77①Workharderandyouwillsucceed./Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.再努力点你就会成功。②Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam./Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.努力学习，你考试会及格。③Hurryup,orwe'llbelate./Ifwedon'thurryup,we'llbelate.快点，要不我们就迟到了。38/77知识拓展在本句型中，有时前面祈使句可使省略名词词组。①OnemorewordandIwillbeatyou.再说一句，我就揍你。②Abitmoreeffortandyou'llsucceed.再努力一点，你就会成功。39/77注意：这一句式中祈使句能够与if引导条件状语从句交换。Alittlemoreeffortandtheworkwillbefinished.(＝Ifyoumakealittlemoreeffort,theworkwillbefinished.)再努力一些，工作就能完成了。40/77即学即用语法填空①(辽宁高考改编)Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.答案：and本题考查连词使用方法。句意：假如把花拿到温室里去，它们很快就开了。本题为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，祈使句相当于if引导条件状语从句。41/77②(湖南高考改编)Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.答案：willsee句意：关上你身后恐惧之门，你就会发觉你面前自信之门打开了。本句型是“祈使句＋and＋普通未来时句子”。42/772．Thatcouldn'tbebetter!本句意为“再也没有比这更加好了。”是一个“否定词＋形容词比较级”结构，此结构表示最高级含义，惯用来表示对已经发生事情判断、评价，也能够用any修饰比较级，以加强语气。①Myworkthismonthcouldn'tbebetter.我这个月工作很好。②Theweathertodaycouldn'tbeanyworse.今天天气再糟糕不过了。43/77注意：这一结构实际是以比较级形式表示最高级含义，还可用以下这种形式：①NooneistallerthanTominourclass.我们班里汤姆最高。②Nobreadissweeterthanthatearnedbyyourself.自己挣面包吃起来最香甜。44/77即学即用语法填空—Whatdoyouthinkofhiswork.—Itcouldn'tbeany________(good).I'msatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.答案：couldn'tbe＋形容词比较级表最高级含义。45/773．anillnessinwhichyourchesthurtswhenyoubreathe呼吸时你感到胸疼一个病inwhichyourchesthurtswhenyoubreathe是定语从句，由“介词＋which”引导。BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricitywas.本杰明·富兰克林进行了许多试验，以证实电是什么。46/77知识拓展关系代词前面介词使用应依据以下情况进行选择：(1)依据与前面名词搭配关系进行选择。I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.(表示详细某一天，介词用on)47/77(2)依据定语从句后面动词和介词搭配关系进行选择。①Themantowhomyouspokejustnowisarelativeofmyaunt's.(speakto意为“对……说话”)②ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltproudwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.(be/feelproudof为固定短语，意为“为……而感到自豪”)(3)有时须同时考虑动词和介词搭配关系及介词和名词搭配关系。Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.48/77即学即用语法填空Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.答案：whichthewallsofwhich作非限制性定语从句主语。49/774．not...anymore＝nomore不再Timelostwillreturnnomore.＝Timelostwillnotreturnanymore.失去时间不会再来。50/77辨析：nomore与nolongernomore表示“不再”，指程度或次数不再增加，多与终止性动词连用。nolonger表示“不再”，指时间上不再延续，多与连续性动词连用。①Wehavenomorefoodathome.我们家里没有吃东西了。②Shenolongerliveshere.＝Shedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.她不在这儿住了。51/77即学即用单句翻译当明年七月来到时，我就不再是高中生了。________________________________________________答案：IwillnolongerbeaseniorhighstudentwhennextJulycomes.52/77新课口号法53/7754/77表解语法助记一个词在词形不改变情况下由一个词类转化为另一个或几个词类，这种使用方法叫做词转化。本模块主要学习名词转化为动词。55/77类别例句例句表示物件名词book预定，chair担任主席，pocket把……装入口袋，seat坐得下……人，pin把……别住，map绘制地图，picture想象Thelargehallcanseatathousandpeople.这个大礼堂能坐1,000人。表示实物名词flower开花，oil加油，root扎根，house让……居住，ship用船运，brake刹车，milk挤奶，can装进罐子，bridge消除，dust清扫，mail邮寄①Mostfruittreesflowerinspring.大多数果树在春天开花。②TheyshippedmachinesfromShanghaitoQingdao.他们用船把机器从上海运往青岛。56/77类别例句例句表示动物名词dog紧随，cock竖起，wolf狼吞虎咽，monkey捣蛋Thehungryboywolfeddownthreegreatbowlsofrice.这个饥饿男孩狼吞虎咽吃了三大碗米饭。表示某类人名词fool愚弄，nurse护理，host主办，herd使集合在一起，spy监视，pilot驾驶，poineer开创，mother溺爱Heinsistedonstayinguptonursethechild.他坚持不睡觉来护理这个小孩。57/77类别例句例句抽象名词hunger渴望，lunch吃午饭，time计时，storm猛烈攻击，anger发怒，winter过冬Fromhereyes,wecanseethatthegirlishungeringforeducation.从她眼神中，我们能看出这个女孩对知识渴望。身体部位名词hand递，head朝……行进，back支持，shoulder(用肩)挑，finger抚摩，eye注视，elbow用肘推挤，face面对①Hehandedthebooktome.他把书递我。②Shefingeredthesilkgently.她轻轻地抚摩丝绸。注意：名词转化为动词后词义多数情况下能够比较轻易地从原词义中推断出，但有时也会产生一词多义情况。58/77图解语法助记59/77表解语法助记普通未来时由“will/begoingto＋动词原形组成”，表示将要发生事情。其使用方法以下：类别使用方法例句will＋动词原形表示纯粹未来NextyearIwillbe40.明年我就40岁了。表示未来意愿、允诺、决心、命令等Iwon'tgoshoppingthisafternoon,butshewill.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。表示推测、预料将要发生事。Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.学生们会每七天一次来试验室工作。60/77类别使用方法例句will＋动词原形表示暂时决定要做事。—Cometotheparty.——来参加晚会吧。—OK,I'llbringmybrother.——好，我把我弟弟也带来。“begoingto＋动词原形”表未来表示有迹象表明将要发生某事。Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。表示主语意图Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天要做什么？表示计划、打算在最近未来要做某事Thefilmisgoingtobeputonnextweek.这部电影下周上映。61/77注意：表示未来要做或发生事也可用“beto＋动词原形”、“beaboutto＋动词原形”、普通现在时、现在进行时等形式表示。62/77即学即用语法填空①(湖南高考改编)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________(make)byscientists.答案：willbemade本题考查时态和语态。句意：在不远未来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上作出更大进步。由句中时间状语inthenearfuture可知应用普通未来时，makeadvances“取得进步”，advances作主语，故用被动语态。63/77②(湖南高考改编)“Themoment________(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.答案：iscoming考查时态，由句中soon可知，应该用未来时；本句为直接引语，故用现在进行时表未来。③(辽宁高考改编)Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget________(pay)onFriday.答案：paid本题考查系表结构。句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。getpaid为系表结构。64/77基础巩固65/77Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Justasyouneedairto__________(呼吸),youneedopportunitytosucceed.2．Istherealinkbetweensmokingand________(肺)diseases?3．Thedoctorwillcomesoon.Ithinkyouneeda________(X光)examination.4．Thedoctoroperatedonthebaby's________(咽喉),andsaveditslife.66/775．Afteryouseeadoctor，hemaygiveyoua________(处方)formedicine.6．Therearedifferent________(症状)ofafever.Theydependonwhatiscausingit.7．Ifamanhastoomuchbodyweight,wesayheis________(超重)．8．What________(可怕)weather!Ithascompletelyruinedourplantoholdthegardenparty.答案：1.breathe2.lung3.X­ray4.throat5.prescription6．symptoms7.overweight8.awful67/77Ⅱ.依据A句完成B句1．A.YoucangetfullmarksforEnglishnexttimeifyoustudyharder.B．________________，________youcangetfullmarksforEnglishnexttime.2．A.You'llbelateforclassunlessyoustartrightnow.B．________________________，________you'llbelateforclass.68/773．A.IfeelcoldandI'vegotapaininstomach.B．Ifeelcoldand________________________.4．A.Iamsotired.IfonlyIcouldtakethedayofftomorrow!B．Iamsotired.IfonlyIcould________________worktomorrow!答案：1.Studyharder,and2.Startrightnow,or3.mystomachhurts4.beoff69/77Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成以下句子1．你眼睛红红，你一定是发烧了。Youreyesarered.Ithinkthatyou__________________________.2．他说会来接我，不过现在还没来。Hesaidhewouldcometo________________________buthehasn'tcomeyet.3．她感觉有些恶心，回她房舱去躺下休息了。Shefeelssickandgoesto______________inhercabin.70/774．我牙痛，必须天天去看一次牙医。Ihave________________________，andhavetogotothedentist'severyday.5．——你对他所做工作满意吗？——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟了。—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notintheleast.It________________any________.答案：1.haveatemperature/fever2.pickmeup3.liedown4.gotatoothache5.couldn'tbeworse71/77Ⅳ.语法填空1．—Doyoulike