2022年河北省张家口市样田乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省张家口市样田乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.Thegirlwaseducated

B.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirltobeeducated

D.Thegirl’sbeingeducated参考答案：D2.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B3.Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter．A．much

B．many

C．little

D．few参考答案：B4.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.while

B.since

C.when

D.then参考答案：C5.You_________finishtheexercisesby5o’clock.

A.aresupposedto

B.payattentionto

C.areusedto

D.areoughtto参考答案：A6.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．7.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.

A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a

参考答案：D

解析：本题考查冠词的基本用法。我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。8._____lendingahand,helaughedatus,whichmadeupfeeldisappointedwithhim.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A9.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favour

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit参考答案：A10.Mr．Smith___

_thesedays．Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout．

A．hasbeenoverworking

B．overworked

C．hadoverworked

D．wasoverworking参考答案：A略11.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A12.---Keep___inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.--OK,Iwell.

A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one参考答案：A13.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs,only__________thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.seen

D.tosee参考答案：D14.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：B15.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.hadyoubeenemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.wereyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：B试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态16.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A略17._______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedstudentswhowantedtoseethefamouswriternamedGuoJinming.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterflies.They____61____(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—____62____numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since2017.Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous_____63_____theirlongmigrations(迁徒)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyear.Inthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagain.Monarchs,likemostbutterflies,are_____64_____(terrible)importantforplants.Theyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplants.Inturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfood.Andtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed_____65_____(lay)theireggs.Butmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyears.Asmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble_____66_____(find)enoughmilkweed.Manyfarmsalsousechemicals_____67_____willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplants.Thesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchs.Besides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless_____68_____(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobe.Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing____69____(do)tosavethem.___70___(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtrees.参考答案：61.got

62.the

63.for

64.terribly

65.tolay

66.finding

67.which/that

68.healthier

69.isdone

70.Things这是一篇说明文。文章讲了帝王蝶这种蝴蝶的数量在下降，造成它们数量下降的原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在2018年秋季的帝王蝶得到了一个令人担忧的结果。2018年是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，故填got。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从2017年帝王蝶的数量已经下降了86%。短语thenumberof“的数量”，故填the。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：橙色和黑色相间的帝王蝶因它们的长途迁徙而闻名。短语befamousfor“因闻名”，故填for。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：帝王蝶和大多数蝴蝶一样，对植物非常重要。terrible意为糟糕的、非常严重的，是形容词，important意为重要的，是形容词，用副词修饰，terrible的副词形式是terribly，意为很、非常，故填terribly。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们完全依赖一种叫做乳草的植物产卵。短语dependontodo“依靠去做某事”，todo不定式表目的，故填tolay。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的野生土地变成大型农场，帝王蝶很难找到足够乳草。havetroubledoing“做某事有困难”，故填finding。【67题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：许多农场也使用杀虫剂来杀死昆虫，以保护他们的植物。chemicals在此指化学药品，是定语从句的先行词，定语从句中少主语成分，用关系代词，代指前面的名词并且指物应该用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，污染使得乳草对帝王蝶的健康状况不如从前。less应修饰形容词比较级，health意为健康，是名词，其形容词形式是healthy，意为健康的，健康的的比较级是healthier，故填healthier。【69题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：科学家表示，如果不采取措施拯救帝王蝶，它们将在未来20年面临灭绝的危险。此处事情是被做，用被动语态，结构为bedone，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，nothing意为什么也没有，谓语动词用单数，be动词的单数形式是is，故填isdone。【70题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们可以做的事情包括种植乳草，控制化学品的使用，保护野生地区，植树。后面列举出了很多人们可以做的事情，故此处可数名词thing用其复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Things。三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplewouldlovetoleavetheirjobsbehindandhavealife﹣changingadventureoverseas．Theyimaginelyingunderpalmtreesasthesungoesdown．However，lifeoverseasisnotalwayseasy，andmanyarenotpreparedfortheshockoflivinginanalienculture．ThehoneymoonperiodAtfirst，forthosewhoactuallydecidetomoveabroad，lifeisanexcitingadventure．Theyenjoyexploringtheirnewsurroundings，andlifeseemslikeanextendedholiday．Theydon'tmindtryingthelocalcuisineanddiscoveringthelocalculture．Theycanevenaffordtopracticetheirforeign﹣languageskillswithoutfearofmakingmistakes．TroubleinparadiseInmanycases，whenpeopleconsidermovingtoanothercountry，theyoftenfailtorealizehowdifferentlifewillbe．Astimegoesby，theybecomefrustratedwhenlanguageandculturalmisunderstandingsbecomeadailyheadache．Inthisstage，thevisitorsbegintowithdrawfromlifeinthehostcountryandavoidspendingtimewithlocalpeopleinfavorofmixingwithothersfromtheirownculturalbackground．TheroadtorecoveryGradually，mostvisitorsrealizetheymustacceptthedifferencesandnotfightagainstthem．Thischangeencouragesthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandslowlytheymanagetodothethingstheycouldeasilydoathome，suchasopeningabankaccount．Thisnew﹣foundconfidenceenablesthemtoseeasideoflifewhichveryfewtouristsgettowitness．Adjustingtolifeabroadcanoftenbearealproblem．Thesecrettoovercomingitistostoptryingtochangeyourhostcountry：youwillnotsucceed．Ifnot，yourisklosingyourdreamandhavingtoreturntotheoldlifeyouwantedtoleavebehind．21．Whydopeoplemovingabroadfeelexcitedatfirst？A．Theyfindforeignlivingmucheasier．B．Theyhavethenecessarylanguageskills．C．Theylovetheadventureandexploration．D．Theyenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentcultures．22．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthemainprobl