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StructureSurveyQuestionsAnsweringARolePlay1/52
Planningforstudyingabroad.Tension
momentsintheairport.Thetroublesthatoverseasstudentsmightencounter.Studyingabroadhasbecomeverypopular.I.
StructureSurveyPartI:Para.1-3PartII:Para.4-6PartIII:Para.7-9PartIV:Para.10-122/52WhydoestheauthorsaytheFlight830ismorethanaroutineflightforthose38youngpassengers?startofnewexperience,studyingabroad,awayfromhomeII.
Questions
AnsweringPara.1-3Tips3/52WhyshouldthoseBrazilianswanttostudyabroad?
becomefluentinEnglish,completehighschool,understandtheAmericanwayoflife,earnacertificatePara.1-3Tips4/52AccordingtoGloriaMarcato,
whatismoreimportant?tolearntospeakEnglish,tolivethroughthisexperience,toreceiveacertificatefromtheU.S.governmentPara.4-5Tips5/52WhatmightbethereasonstheAmericanfamilieshesitatetohostforeignkids?attitudestowardsreligion,pets,etc.Para.4-5Tips6/52MeetingtheLandlady
Listentothedialogueclosely,andwritedownthequestionsthestudentasksthelandlady.
Para.4-57/52TheQuestions1.Whattimearethemeals?2.WhichbathroomcanIuse?3.HowwouldIgettoschool?4.WhatdoIdowithmydirtyclothes?Landlady’s
Response8/52Landlady’sResponse1.It’saveryimportantquestion.Usuallyweeatbreakfastabouteighto’clock,dinnerisatseven.Butifyoulikemorefood,thenjusttellme!You’requitewelcometousethekitchen.2.Youcanusetheonenextdoortoyourbedroom.3.Thereisabusjuststopsoutsidethedoororyoucanwalkit.Notveryfar!4.Thereisalinenbasket,justputyourclothesinthereandI’llwashthemforyou.OK?9/52
WhatmightbetheminimumamountofmoneyaninternationalstudentintheU.S.shouldbudgetforhisorherownexpensesforawholeyear?$200×12.Para.6-7Tip10/52Inline37,…eventakeonthetaskthemselves…Doyouknowwhatthetaskis?Whyshouldtheparentstakeit?
dothepackinglackofpatiencetakeunnecessaryitems…Para.6-7Tips11/52Whydoestheauthorsaythedepartureattheairportistheworsttime?
difficulttoleave,thepeopleyoulovePara.8-9Tip12/52Whydothestudentsfeeluneasyawaitingthedomesticflight?It’severyoneforhimself.Nooneknows…Para.8-9Tips13/52
Whatarethetroublesintheinternationalstudents’life?food,homesick,regulations,commandofEnglish…Para.10-12Tips14/52
Supposeyouareanoverseasstudent,havingbeeninAmericaforonemonth.Nowyoumakeaphonecallhometoyourparentsandtellthemaboutyournewlife.Findyourselfapartnerasyourparent.
III.ARolePlay—
ATelephoneConversation(Useasmanyexpressionsfromthetextasyoucan.)15/52ParaphraseTranslationStructure16/521.Atfirstglance,thisisjustanotherroutineflightto
LosAngeles,California.(L2)Whenyoufirstlookatit,itisjustanotherordinaryplanetoLosAngels,California.乍一看,这不过是又一架飞往加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市普通航班。乍一看,这是一个废弃已久庙宇。Atfirstglance,thisisadesertedtemple.TheGulfofPanama,atfirstglance,isoneofthecalmestspotsonthewatersoftheglobe.乍一看,巴拿马湾是世界上最平静水域之一。17/522.Everyyear,theUnitedStatesishosttoanaverageof
78,000foreignhighschoollevelstudents,ofwhich3,000
areBrazilians,toreceivefurthereducation.(L5)
Everyyear,theU.S.wouldprovidenecessarythingsforabout78,000highschoolstudentsforfurthereducation.3,000ofthemareBrazilians.定语从句ofwhich…中which指代是78,000foreignhighschoollevelstudents。e.g.LearningEnglishwouldbringusmany
advantages,ofwhichyouwouldhave
morechancesforcommunication.e.g.学习英语会给我们带来很多好处,有更
多机会交流就是其中之一。18/523.Veryfewarriveinthecountrywithallthedetailsworked
out.(L20)
AlmostnostudentscanhaveeverythingpreparedbeforetheyarriveintheU.S.1.Veryfewmeansalmostno2.withallthedetailsworkedout是独立主格结构19/521)n./pron.+adj.Iheardthatshegotinjuredinthecaraccident,myheartfullofworry.我听说她在车祸中受了伤,内心充满担忧。Hesatsilentinthemoon-light,hisdooropen.月光下,门开着,他默默地坐在那儿。Learn
ItwithMoreExamples20/522)n./pron.+-ingphrase.非洲是世界第二大陆,其面积约为中国3倍。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentoftheworld,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.Overthepast70years,theworld’spopulationhastripledto6.1billionpeople,wateruseincreasingsixfolds.
过去70年,实际人口增加3倍到61亿,对水需求增加了6倍。Learn
ItwithMoreExamples21/523)n./pron.+-edphraseTheboysatthere,hisrightfeetraisedontothedesk.那个男生坐在那里,右脚搭在课桌上。Onemorechancegiven,Ishouldhavetoldhimthewholestory.假如再给我一个机会,我会把事情经过全部告诉他。Learn
ItwithMoreExamples22/524)n./pron.+inf.两个男孩彼此道别,一个回了家,另一个去了他朋友家。Thetwoboysbidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotohisfriend's.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.这是前两卷,第三卷将于下月问世。Learn
ItwithMoreExamples23/525)n./pron.+prep.phrase十分钟后,汤姆回来了,手里连一张纸都没有。Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest,guninhand.猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。Tomwasbackafter10minutes,notasinglepaperinhishand.LearnItwithMoreExamples24/526)n./pron.+adv.午饭结束,他离开屋。但他还在考虑。
Lunchover,heleftthehouse.Buthewasthinking.Nobodyin,thethieftookalotofthingsaway.因为没人在家,小偷拿走了许多东西。Learn
ItwithMoreExamples25/527)n./pron.+n.他和狼搏斗着,唯一武器是一根棍子。Hefoughtthewolf,astickhisonlyweapon.Learn
ItwithMoreExamples26/525.Americansarequitereligious(themajoritybeingChristian)
andhaveaspecialplaceintheirheartsforpets.(L26)MostAmericanpeoplehavereligiousbelief,especiallyChristianity,andtheyalsolovepetsverymuch.themajoritybeingChristian:anabsoluteconstruction(独立主格结构)There_____somuchworktodo,wehavetoworkdeepintothenight.Thereferee_____finallyarrived,thegamebegan.beinghaving27/52e.g.
Pleasewritealettertotheuniversityofficials,explainingwhyyouwanttoapplyforthescholarship.
请给校领导写一封信,说明你申请奖学金原因。6.Basically,moststudentsleaveknowingtheywillhavetodo
withouttheiraccustomedparentalprotectionandlearnto
takecareofthemselves.(L35)Basicallywhenmoststudentsleavetheirhomes,theyknowtheywillhavetoliveontheirownandlearntotakecareofthemselveswithouttheirparents’help.knowingtheywillhavetodowithout…:an–ingphrase.28/52e.g.Thenextspaceshuttle,crammedwithmanynewtechnologies,willbelaunchedin2years.拥有多项新技术新一代太空舱将在两年内发射升空。7.Oneimportantregulationoftheforeignstudyprogramhasto
dowiththetime,establishedbythehost“parents”,bywhich
theteenagersmustarrivehomeonweekendnights.(L54)establishedby…:an–edphrasetomodify“thetime”.29/52
Word
Formation
Old
to
New
Chinese
to
English
Word
Experiencing30/52I.Old-Newgoingawayrulemakesuitableoforinsideacountrygodownallowstate,nameclearlyoforfortheteethdepartureregulationadaptdomesticdescendgrantspecifydental31/52II.Chinese-English
熟练,流畅主人,东道主当局,权威证书,执照海外基督教徒行李滋养,养育fluenthostauthoritycertificateoverseasChristianluggagenourish32/52III.WordExperiencing1.routineadj.(L2)usual,ordinarye.g.我7点钟起床,上课到12点,然后吃饭;那是我早晨例行作法。(天天如此)Igetupat7o'clock,gototheclassuntil12andthenhaveameal;thatismymorningroutine.Whatkindofjobsareroutinejobs?Doyoulikeroutinejobs?33/522.hostn.&v.(L5)东道主,主持北京将主办年奥运会。BeijingwillbehostoftheOlympicGamesin.
BeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin.34/523.averagen.(L5)平均数,平均我英语在班上中等偏上一点。MyEnglishinourclassisabitaboveaverage.Theaverageof5,11,20is10.AmIright?5,11,20平均数是10。对吗?35/523.averageadj.
ofordinarystandard我篮球和足球水平都比较普通。Iamjustanaverageplayerofbasketballandfootball.他和他双胞胎弟兄智力平平。Heandhistwinbrotherareboysofaverageintelligence.
36/523.averagev.
find/betheaverageof
Iusedtobeverynervouswhenaskedtoaverageasetofnumbers.以前要我算平均数,我就会很担心。我们支出平均天天四十五美元。Ourexpensesaveragedoutto45dollarsperday.37/52Shejustdidtherightthingandsucceeded.4.Shehitthetarget.
(L26)Translation你说他懒,可真让你给说中了。KeyYoucertainlyhitthetargetwhenyousaidthathewaslazy.38/52too5.aswell
(L40)Hisfaceturnedpalewithpain,maybeangeraswell.
他脸因为痛苦,可能也因为愤恨而变得苍白。
我喜欢那家餐馆食物和气氛,服务也很好。Ienjoythefoodandenvironmentinthatrestaurant,andtheservicethereisquitegoodaswell.39/52stateornamedefinitely6.specifyv.(L14)Translation姓名和电话号码均未明确给出。KeyNamesandtelephonenumberswerenotspecified.40/52tobecomeaccustomedtonewenvironments,etc.7.adaptto(L47)Translation我们眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗环境。KeyOureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.41/52IV.WordFormationoveroverdrinkoverpayoverworkoveruseover-(root):
1.toomuchstudyspendtoomuchtimeonstudyoverovertalkpraisetalktoomuchgivemorepraisethandeserveGuess:42/52WordFormation
overoverbridgeovershoeoverwinterover-(root):2.at,to,from,aboveorhigherthanseaacrosstheseaoverovercoatlookthecoatwornoverotherclothes
lookoveroratfromahigherplaceGuess:43/52WordFormation
aafearanearamidariseawaita-(prefix):strengthenthemeaningwaketowakeupaaloudrightinaloudvoicecorrectGuess:44/52WordFormation
acattrapattractappraiseannouncea-(prefix):strengthenthemeaning
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