选修七unit5Travellingabroad市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit5Travellingabroad1/84考纲知识预览熟记单词1．

(vt.&n．)上(车、船等)；木板2．

(n.)自助餐厅，自助食堂3．

(n.&vi.)演讲，讲课4．

(n.)资格，资历5．

(n.)准备，预备6．

(vt.)推荐，提议7．

(n.&vt.)舒适；抚慰boardcafeterialecturequalificationpreparationrecommendcomfort2/84考纲知识预览8．

(n.)代替者，代用具9．

(adj.)学校，学术10．

(n.)需要，要求11．

(n.)导师，助教，家庭教师12．

(adj.)麻木，失去知觉13．

(vt.)认可，确认，答谢14．

(vt.)占据，占用，占领substituteacademicrequirementtutornumbacknowledgeoccupy3/84考纲知识预览15．

(adv.)抱有希望地16．

(n.)事业，事业心17．

(vi.)成功；接替，继任18．

(n.)意见，评论19．

(n.)代理人，经纪人20．

(adj.)平行，类似，相同21．

(adj.)丰富，充裕22．

(vt.&vi.)统治，支配，管理23．

(n.)目标地hopefullyenterprisesucceedcommentagentparallelabundantgoverndestination4/84考纲知识预览1．适应，调整

2．继续干下去，保持优异成绩3．相适应，相融和4．习惯5．就……而言翻译词组adjusttokeepitupfitinget/beusedtoasfarasoneisconcerned5/84考纲知识预览6．感觉自在，无拘束7．安置下来8．旅行代理人9．为……准备……feelathomesettleintravelagentinpreparationfor6/84考纲知识预览

ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.不过我也很担心，因为我不知道我能够期待什么。[例句仿写]

(1)Theyhaven’tdecidedwhentoholdthesportsmeet.他们还没决定什么时候举行运动会。(2)Howtoexplainthetruthtohimisaproblem.怎样向他解释真相是个问题。背诵句型7/84巧学活用点击进入8/84名师一线讲坛1.recommendvt.推荐；提议；介绍；劝说(1)recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommendsb.for...推荐某人担任(某职位)recommendsth.for...推荐某物作某种用途recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……9/84名师一线讲坛recommenddoing...提议做……recommendsb.todo...提议某人做……recommend＋(that)...提议……(that从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略)(2)recommendationn．推荐，介绍信10/84名师一线讲坛1.完成句子(1)I__________________(推荐这本书)toallmystudents.(2)He__________________(提议看这本书)beforeseeingthemovie.(3)I’ll__________________(推荐你当部门经理)．(4)我提议他去看医生。(汉译英)__________________________________即境活用11/84名师一线讲坛答案：(1)recommendthebook(2)recommendedreadingthebook(3)recommendyouasourdepartmentmanager(4)Irecommend(that)heseeadoctor.12/84名师一线讲坛2.substituten．代替者；代用具vt.用……代替……vi.代替；顶替(1)asasubstitute作为代替人/代用具asubstitutefor...代替……人或物benosubstitutefor没有……那样好；不如……称心13/84名师一线讲坛substituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(3)substitutionn．代替，替换14/84名师一线讲坛substitute，replace(1)这两个词含义略有不一样，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧或坏东西更换成新(通惯用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。比较网站15/84名师一线讲坛(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A)replaceAwithB用B替换A(使用B)Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.她用糖代替蜂蜜。Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。16/84名师一线讲坛2．完成句子(1)Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputy__________________(代表他)．(2)We__________________(用红球代替蓝球)，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.答案：(1)asasubstitute(2)substitutedredballsforblueones即境活用17/84名师一线讲坛3．用substitute/replace填空(1)It’snotagoodideatomissmealsand__________________themwithsnacks.(2)Nothingcan__________________fortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.答案：(1)replace

(2)substitute18/84名师一线讲坛3.acknowledgevt.认可；确认；答谢(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...认可某人/某物是……acknowledgethat...认可……acknowledgedoing...认可做……acknowledge...as认为……是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认acknowledgesb.’sletter向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn．认可；感激19/84名师一线讲坛4．完成句子(1)Itisshewhowantsto__________________(认可你是她女儿)．(2)He__________________(被公认为)thebestplayerintheworld.(3)__________________(普遍认为)thatLiuQianisanexcellentmagician.(4)你承不认可你错了？(汉译英)__________________________________即境活用20/84名师一线讲坛答案：(1)acknowledgeyouasherdaughter

(2)iswidelyacknowledgedtobe

(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledged

(4)Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?21/84名师一线讲坛4.occupyvt.占用；占据；占领(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(2)occupationn．占领；职业，工作22/84名师一线讲坛5．完成句子(1)Thearmy__________________(占领了敌国首都)．(2)Thespeech__________________(用了三个小时)．(3)Fully__________________(忙于照料三个孩子)athome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoyanyactivities.即境活用23/84名师一线讲坛(4)__________________(occupy)withroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(5)他忙于公务。(汉译英)________________________________答案：(1)occupiedtheenemy’scapital

(2)occupiedthreehours

(3)occupiedinlookingafterthreechildren

(4)Occupied

(5)Heisoccupiedwithbusinessmatters.24/84名师一线讲坛5.boardv．上(船、飞机、火车等)；寄宿；(收费)为……提供食宿n．(木)板；膳食onboard(atrain/ship/plane)＝inatrain，shiporplane在火车、轮船、飞机等上25/84名师一线讲坛6．完成句子(1)PassengerstoChongqingshould__________________(上火车)now.(2)Luckilywegottotheportintimeand______________________________(登上了前往澳大利亚轮船)．(3)WhenshewasinFranceshe____________________(寄宿在法国人家里)．即境活用26/84名师一线讲坛(4)Itcostsatleast300poundsperweek________________________________(在那儿食宿)．答案：(1)boardthetrain

(2)boardedashiptoAustralia

(3)boardedwithaFrenchfamily

(4)forboardandlodgingthere27/84名师一线讲坛6.keepitup保持优异成绩；继续干下去keepup维持；保持；继续下去keepone’sword/promise信守诺言keeparecord保持纪录keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith与……保持联络keepup(with)赶上，不落在后面keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事28/84名师一线讲坛keepsth.inmind把……记在心里keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom不(使)靠近keepholdof...抓住……keepaneyeonsth.注意看管某物；照看某物29/84名师一线讲坛7．完成句子(1)Therain__________________(下了整整一个下午)．(2)Wagesarenot__________________(赶不上通货膨胀)．(3)Herillness__________________(使她上不了班)forseveralweeks.即境活用30/84名师一线讲坛(4)We__________________(相互保持联络)since1998.(5)Hesays__________________(保持健康)isthemostimportantifyouwanttolivehappily.答案：(1)keptupallafternoon(2)keepingupwithinflation

(3)keptherawayfromwork

(4)havekeptintouchwitheachother

(5)keepingfit31/84名师一线讲坛7.fitin相适应；相融和(1)fitsb.forsth./todosth.使某人能适合……fitsth.tosth.使……与……相符合fitinwith与……适合；(新加入者)处得融洽fitup安装，安放(2)befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor胜任；适合……32/84名师一线讲坛8．完成句子(1)Dotheseplans__________________(适合你安排)?(2)Yourcar__________________(不适合上马路)．(3)Hisexperience__________________(使他适合干这个工作)．(4)哪儿有适合我地方？(汉译英)__________________________________即境活用33/84名师一线讲坛答案：(1)fitinwithyourarrangements

(2)isn’tfittobeontheroad

(3)fittedhimtodothejob

(4)WheredoIfitin?34/84名师一线讲坛8.feelathome感觉自在；无拘束feelathomeinsomeplace在某处感觉自在feelathomewithsb.和某人一见如故feelfree(todosth.)(表示允许)能够随便做某事notfeeloneself以为身体不好；感觉身体不舒适feellikesth./doingsth.想要(做)……35/84名师一线讲坛9．完成句子(1)Thoughheseldomappearedonthestage，__________________(这次在台上他感觉很自在)．(2)Beforelong，shebegan__________________(对她新工作感到很自在了)．即境活用36/84名师一线讲坛(3)You__________________(畅所欲言)．答案：(1)hefeltathomethistime

(2)tofeelathomeinhernewjob

(3)feelfreetoexpressyourselves37/84名师一线讲坛9.“wh...＋todo”结构(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，其中以宾语最为普遍。此结构普通能够转换成由该疑问词引导从句。Ithasn’tbeendecidedwheretogo.还没决定去哪里。(作主语)Thequestioniswhattowriteabout.问题是写什么。(作表语)38/84名师一线讲坛Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?请问去车站该怎么走？(作宾语)(2)“介词＋which＋动词不定式”是一个常见语法结构，它能够转换成定语从句(能够认为它是定语从句一个简化形式)。39/84名师一线讲坛10.完成句子(1)I__________________(无法用言语来表示)mythanks.(2)Shehadonly$1.87__________________(用这笔钱买)Jim，herhusband，apresent.即境活用40/84名师一线讲坛(3)Tomhasboughtalotofwhitepaper__________________________(在上面练习写汉字)Chinesecharacters.答案：(1)lackwordswithwhichtoexpress

(2)withwhichtobuy

(3)onwhichtopractisewriting41/84专题突破锦囊攻克长句、难句研读近十年高考英语阅读了解题，不难发觉篇幅长，信息量大，知识覆盖面广，文中掺杂了大量长句、难句。而且有许多句子直接包括到考题，学生尽管认识单词，但因为长、难句语法结构复杂，不易抓准主句，从而造成似懂非懂，轻易丢分。现快要年高考英语试题中出现部分长、难句，分析其句子成份，进而翻译、了解、去除阅读了解中障碍。专题一突破阅读了解42/84专题突破锦囊1．找准主句其关键是看在主谓结构前有没有连词以及结构中是否相关系代词或关系副词。若有，即为从句；若无，即为主句。43/84专题突破锦囊IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatme.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin？(

)A．Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit.B．Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.C．Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit.D．Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.例144/84专题突破锦囊【解析】这是一个含有由连词so引导目标状语从句复合句。句意：我把面团扔到外边垃圾箱里，所以无须面对丈夫Doug对我杰作嘲笑。【答案】

C45/84专题突破锦囊2．由并列句组成长句、难句含有两个或两个以上中间有连词and，but，or等连接相互独立主谓结构，即并列句。46/84专题突破锦囊Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag，buthehadputRupert，theskeleton(人体骨架)tobeusedinhislecture，inalargebrownsuitcase.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase？(

)A．HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B．Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.例247/84专题突破锦囊C．HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D．Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.【解析】

这是由并列连词but连接两个并列分句。句意：他把几件衣服和他讲义放进背包里，把讲演中要用人体骨架Rupert放进一个棕色大箱子里。【答案】

B48/84专题突破锦囊3．由复合句组成长句、难句由一个主句加一个或几个从句所组成句子，即复合句。按从句在句子中作用可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)三大类。(1)名词性从句49/84专题突破锦囊MyparentswantedtoknowifIwassure，ifIknowwhatitmeantandwhetherIrealizedthatifIgaveupmyjobtraining，itwouldbeverydifficulttogetagoodjob.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hisparentsworriedthathewouldhavenofutureifhereturnedtoschool.B．Hisparentsworriedthathewouldleaveschoolagain.例350/84专题突破锦囊C．Itwasdifficultforonewhostudiedliteraturetogetajob.D．Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtocontinuehiseducation.

【解析】这是由主句开头复合句。后接if...，if...andwhether...引导三个宾语从句。句意：我父母想知道，我是否必定，我是否知道意味着什么，我是否定识到假如放弃了职业培训，就意味着极难再找到一份好工作。【答案】

B51/84专题突破锦囊(2)形容词性从句(定语从句)例4Incorals’(珊瑚)skinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”，takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor________.52/84专题突破锦囊A．comfort

B．lightC．foodD．oxygen【解析】这是一个含由which引导限定性定语从句复合句。句意：珊瑚皮层内有微小植物，它们饰演着“清洁工”角色——吸入珊瑚排泄废物，并给它们提供呼吸需要氧气。【答案】

D53/84专题突破锦囊(3)副词性从句(状语从句)例5Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly，forexample，bydipping(浸)itinwater，itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)—thatis，itwillbreakeasily.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?54/84专题突破锦囊A．Tomakeithard.B．Tomakeitsoft.C．Tomakeitcool.D．Tomakeitbrittle.【解析】这是一个含由if引导条件状语从句复合句。句意：假如金属被加热后快速冷却，如浸入水中，它将变硬且脆，也就是说，轻易折断。【答案】

A55/84专题突破锦囊4．由并列复合句组成长句、难句当并列句中一个或一个以上分句，包含有一个或一个以上从句时，即为并列复合句。56/84专题突破锦囊Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects，butit’sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel.Usingsnakesatexhibitionsofvaluableobjectsis________.A．quitenormalB．neverallowedC．oftennecessaryD．usuallyforbidden例657/84专题突破锦囊【解析】这是由并列连词but连接并列复合句。but前为it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式简单句。but后为含有because引导原因状语从句复合句。句意：通惯用毒蛇看护展品是被禁止，但这次不一样，因为这些珠宝是在一个宾馆展出。【答案】

D58/84专题突破锦囊完成以下阅读了解。(年高考天津卷)Askids，myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourparttimeaddress，destination，purpose，andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome，hismothermightsay,“Oh，he’soutinthewoods，”withatone(语气)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaysto技巧演练59/84专题突破锦囊tellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym，oreven“awayfromhisdesk”．Forustenyearolds，“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.60/84专题突破锦囊Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索)．Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations，though，seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind：somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods，throwingrocks，shootingfrogs，pickingblackberries，digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanIndianburialmound.61/84专题突破锦囊Oftenwegot“lost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully，beskeptical；thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight，andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly－tallbeeches，easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.62/84专题突破锦囊Itwasinatree，too，thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushadreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期)．InMarch，themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter，twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree，andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.63/84专题突破锦囊【文章大意】本文记叙了作者小时候闲暇时间和小搭档在树林里度过高兴时光。既充满了童趣又表示了对逝去童年及少年时光思念。64/84专题突破锦囊1．Theauthorandhisfriendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto________.A．spendtheirfreetimeB．playgolfandothersportsC．avoiddoingtheirschoolworkD．keepawayfromtheirparents65/84专题突破锦囊解析：选A。事实细节题。由第一段最终一句：“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.可知去树林是为了打发他们闲暇时光。66/84专题突破锦囊2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B．Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C．Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D．Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.67/84专题突破锦囊解析：选D。推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了树林里自由自在地玩耍、探索自然奥秘。由第二段第三、四句和后面部分可排除A、B两项，C项文中未提及，故选D。68/84专题突破锦囊3．Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．calmB．doubtfulC．seriousD．optimistic69/84专题突破锦囊解析：选B。词义猜测题。由第三段内容可知，当我们在树林中“迷路”时，经常爬到树巅试图发觉我们身在何处，但因为高处树枝难以承受我们体重，所以我们从来没有爬到足以高过其它树木地方，而我们视线也被其它树木所遮挡。所以对于有故事中人物爬到树巅找路做法，作者表示怀疑(skeptical)。70/84专题突破锦囊4．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A．Happybutshort.B．Lonelybutmemorable.C．Boringandmeaningless.D．Longandunforgettable.71/84专题突破锦囊解析：选A。推理判断题。从文中描述作者小时从事一系列活动可知孩子们很高兴；由最终一段可知，童年及少年时光即使很美好，不过我们很快发觉我们已经步入了青春期，已不能再爬树了，表示了对逝去短暂美好时光眷恋，故选A。72/84专题突破锦囊说明文摘要写作说明文通常会有中心句，写概要时要注意找出中心句，抓住关键词，然后用自己话重组文章信息。阅读以下短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容关键点。专题二写作导与练73/84专题突破锦囊Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”－anewtermintoday’stourismindustry－butinanareaofgrowingenvironmentalconsciousness，itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandworkoutthemeaningofthisnewformofholiday.74/84专题突破锦囊Ecotourismistypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswheretheuniqueflowers，plants，animalsandtheculturalheritagearetheprimaryattractions.Itisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourismwhichseriouslytakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.Therefore，programsinvolvingtheconservationandpreservationofsomenaturalandculturalsitesalsoformapartofecotourism.75/84专题突破锦囊Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldTourismOrganization，ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.Over80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism，suchasbirdwatching，hiking，diving，photography，mountaineeringandparticipatinginvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.76/84专题突破锦囊Althoughbigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatabsorbtouristsinoursocietytoday，itlookslikesomesmallertownsandruralareasrichinecolog