高中英语限制性定语从句讲解省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

1.Completeeachsentencewithyourownwords.1.Imadethepresent________________________________.2.Paintingisanactivity_____________________________________.alotoftimeandeffortwhichtookmeinterestchildrenmorethanEnglishthatcanGrammar1/563.Theperson_________________________isonholiday.4.Theman____________________________isadoctor.5.Thewoman_____________________________isoverthere.towhomyouoften

paidvisitshomelatewhooftencomesbackwhosedaughterisstudyingabroad2/566.Youwon’tfindthetheatre________________________unlessyouhaveamap.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetime_______________________________.wewillholdameetingwherewhenheisnotbusywithhousework3/568.Thereason___________________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.

whyhedidn’tanswerthephone4/562.Answerthefollowingquestionsusingattributiveclauses.

1.I’dliketohaveafriend________________.2.I’dliketogotoaplace__________________________________.Icantrustwhomtherearemountainsforaholidaywhere5/563.I’dliketohaveabedroom_______________________.4.I’dliketoplaythemusicalinstrument_________________________.5.Thereason___________________________wasthatIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.thatfacesthesouthwhich/which/thathavesixstringswhyIdidn’tfinishmyhomework6/566.Sheismarriedtoaperson__________________________________.7.I’mgoingtobuyamobilephone___________________________.8.I’llneverforgettheday__________________________.whom

shehasbeenwritingforyears

towhich/thathasmanyfunctions

stayedinthecountrywhenwe7/56定语从句I一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句。

The

man

wholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.8/56

被修饰名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。9/56

二、关系代词和关系副词作用：

1.由who，whom，whose引导定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

这位是帮过我那个人。10/56TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你认识那个叫刘翔人吗？11/562.which引导定语从句

这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词宾语。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.

这就是你要那本书。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河边那栋楼是我们学校。12/56Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器房间是车间。1)whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词普通可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来位置上，在含有介词动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位置上。注意！13/56Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这位就是你在找那个人。2)引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which,不用that。

Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.注意！14/563.由that引导定语从句

that在定语从句中能够指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.

我收到那封信是我父亲写给我。15/56在下面几个情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

All

thatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我们要做就是天天练习。注意！16/562)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

我所学第一课永远也忘不了。Beartheminyourmind!17/563)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你给我书我全读完了。4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。18/56HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.他是唯一我想跟说话人。5)先行词现有些人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论着他们能记起那些在学校人和事。19/564.由when，where，why引导定语从句。Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.

我知道他为何来晚了。Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.

这就是我住过五年地方。20/56IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr.Li.

我永远也忘不了碰到李先生那天。

先行词是表示地点时，有时用where，有时用that（which）引导定语从句。这时要看从句谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。假如是及物动词就用that(which)，不然用where。

21/56Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.这就是我去年住房子。Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.这就是我去年去过房子。22/565.由as引导定语从句as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。1.such…as…“像……一样”，

“像……之类”thesame…as…“和……一样注意！23/56在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。

Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow.24/56

2.…suchas…such为代词，意思为“这么人/物”，as修饰先行词such。ThisbookisnotsuchasIhope.3.thesame…as…/thesame…that…“用一个”asthat都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.25/56Sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare.4.…,as…“有些”

在这里，as引导非限定性定语从句，相当于which引导非限定性定语从句，有时可交换。HeisfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks.26/56三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定从中不一样成份。a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.27/56b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.28/561.I’vereadallthebooks__yougaveme.

A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

CD练一练！29/563.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.

A.heB.thatC.whichD.what4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whomAB30/565.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity____hehadvisitedinChina.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatA31/566.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatD32/567.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,____aconferencewastobeheld.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereD33/568.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear____NewChinawasfounded.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whereAA34/5610.Thisistheveryfilm____I’velongwishedtosee.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatAB35/5612.Whoistheperson_____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomB36/5613.Thiswasthesupermarket___Iboughtthiskindoftin.

A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which14.Thehouse___thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whenAA37/5615.Thisisthelasttime____Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what16.Thehouse_____weliveisnotbig.

A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.thatAC38/5617.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,___wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomC39/5618.All____glittersisnotgold.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.what19.InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway____hedoes.

A.whichB.whatC.不填D.nowCA40/5620.Beijing,____isthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.不填21.Shewasnolongerthewoman

shewas.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoAC41/5622.That’sthehotel______lastyear.

A.whichwestayedB.atthatwestayed

C.WherewestayedatD.wherewestayedD42/5623.Thedoctordidall____tosavethewoundedboy.

A.whathecould B.hecould

C.everythingwhichhecould D.forwhichhecoulddoB43/5624.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainstC44/5625.Theplace______youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when26.You’vemadethesamemistake

youmadelasttime.A.asB.likeC.whichD.thatAB45/5627.Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine____Ithought.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.不填28.____youknow,heisafamousmusician.A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.不填AA46/5629.MrZhou,_______nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.

A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.thatA47/5630.Doyouknowtheactor_____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichB48/5631.ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,____wehadsomephotostaken.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.不填A49/5632.Doyouremembertheday____yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?

A.whichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.不填B50/5633.Thebus,____wasal