学位英语复习资料：模拟试卷一

PaperOne试卷一

(65minutes)

PartIDialogueCompletion(10minutes,10points)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choices

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthe

dialogueiscomplete.WithdialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithdialogueTwo

andDialogueThree,onechoicewillheleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET

withasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.

DialogueOne

Marry：John,doyoulikeyourjob?

John：1___Ithinkteachingisalotoffun.

Marry：Whatfun?

John：Ifeelhappywhenthestudentsdobetterjobs.

Marry：Anythingelse?

John：2___Theymakemefeelyounger.

Marry：That'samazing!3___

John：No,notatall.

Marry：4

A.Doyoufeelboredsometimes?

B.Yonarereallyagoodteacher.

C.Whynot?

D.Thestudentsarefullofenergy.

DialogueTwo

Woman:Hello!WhatcanIdoforyou?

Man:5

Woman:Whatkindofsaladwouldyoulike?

Man:Fruitsalad.Andsomedrinks,please.6

Woman:Wehaveorangejuice,applejuicetea.Andwehaveanewone---hot

chocolate.

Man:Whatisit?

Woman:Itishotmilkwithsugarandchocolate.Ittastesgood.

Man:well,Iwillhaveatry.7

Woman:Theyare35yuan.

Man:Allright.Here'sthemoney.

A.Howmuchisit?

B.I'dlikeabeefhamburgerandsalad.

C.Whatdrinksdoyouhave?

D.Howmucharethey?

DialogueThree

Woman:Excuseme,sir.

Man:8—

Woman:Tdliketocashacheck.___9

Man:Youcancashchecksoverthereatwindow6.

Woman:Thankyou.

Man:Youarewelcome.___10

A.What?CanIhelpyou?

B.Haveaniceday.

C.WouldyoupleasetellmewhichwindowIshouldgoto?

D.Yes,mayIhelpyou?

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)

Directions：Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthe

centeroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.

PassageOne

“ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,“myChinesefriendssaid

whentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwas

impatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical(怀疑的).AsaCanadianIam

accustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest.

Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethata

naturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartingglimpseof

historyandancientculture,inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscovered

themarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupt(打

断)therhythmofnature.

Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesfoeprotectionandconservationwhich

offeruniquecharacteristics:theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,

thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyue

CityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotal

environment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetwork

ManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,chinahasrequested

thatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritage

siteofUNESCO(联合国教科文组织).

11.What'stheauthor'sreactionafterheheardthat“thebeautyofWuyishan

Mountainwillamazeyou”?

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A.Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.

B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.

C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.

D.Indifferentandskeptical.

12.Whatdoestheword“confess"mean?

A.Conclude

B.Confer

C.Accept

D.Admit

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?

A.Greeneryandvastforests

B.Harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature

C.Splendidscenery

D.Rhythmofnature

14.What'sthezoneinthewestknownfor?

A.Naturebeauty

B.Culturaldiversity

C.Ecologicalconservation

D.Conservationofbiodiversity

15.Whatdoestheword“biosphere"mean?

A.Atmosphere

B.Circumstance

C.Nature

D.Ecology

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PassageTwo

Myfatherwasforemanofssugar-caneplantationinRiopiedras,puertoRico.

Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindan

ox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,with

nofoodbreaks.

Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylasting

lessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,Ihadtobeontime

everydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialso

learnedaboutbeingrespectfulandloyaltothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,I

earnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtodayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twant

towork.

Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.ourfamilyneededevery

dollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.our

homewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademe

prouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthree

sisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.

WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwasto

standdownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfind

them.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissone.SomenightsIwould

lieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsplayinggolfandbeingableto

buyabicycle.

ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought,whynot?Imademyfirstgolfclubout

ofguavalimbandapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshape

ofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackand

forth.IpracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensityIlearnedworkinginthefield一

exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

16.Whatwasthewriter9sfirstjob?

A.Tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse.

B.Tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem.

C.Todrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.

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D.Towatchthesugar-caneplantation.

17.Theword“tedious“inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.hard

B.boring

C.interesting

D.long

18.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutfromhisfirstjob?

A.Hecouldworkashardaspossible.

B.Hecouldgotoworkontime.

C.Heshouldneverfailtogotowork.

D.Heshouldberespectfulandloyaltothepeopleheworksfbr.

19.Whatgavethewriterself-esteem?

A.Havingabigfamily.

B.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily.

C.Helpinghisfatherwiththework.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Whatwasthewriter'sdreamwhileworkingatagolfcourse?

A.Makingalotofmoneybyplayinggolf.

B.Becomingasuccessfulgolfer.

C.Runningagolfcoursenearhishouse.

D.BothA&B.

PassageThree

IntheUnitedStatesduring1992,anyfamilyoffourwithanannualcashincome

oflessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)wasconsideredpoor.Thedollaramountwas

calledthepovertyline,aneconomicmeasuringroddevisedin1964.Thelinewasset

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atthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestnutritionallybalanceddiet.

Thepovertylineisadjustedannuallyforinflation.

WhilethepovertylineintheUnitedStateswasmorethan$14,000,theaverage

annualper-personincomeinBangladeshwas$200,inEthiopia$130,inHaiti$340,

andInMali4265.Anyoneinthosenationswithanincomeof$14,000wouldbe

consideredwealthy.DuringtheGreatDepressionintheUnitedStates,whenhalfthe

populationwasconsideredpoor,afamilywithanincomeatthe1992povertyline

couldaffordtobuyahouse,acar,clothingandfood.

Therealityofpovertyvarieswithlocationandsocialandpoliticalconditions.

Povertybasicallymeansalackof,oraninsufficientamountof,thethreeprimary

physicalneeds-food,clothing,andshelter.Butfbrpovertytoberecognized,itmust

existalongsideprosperity.BeforethediscoveryoftheNewWorld,theAmerican

Indianswouldnothaveconsideredthemselvespoor,thoughtheylivedwithonlythe

barenecessitiesandafewhandmadeartifacts(人工制品).

Theseverityofpovertyvaries,dependingontheeconomicvitalityofthenation

inwhichitoccurs.InthemodemindustrializedsocietiesofWesternEurope,North

America,andJapan,therearemanygovernmentservicesprovidedtoeasepoverty---

includingfreemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousing.ThehomelessofNewYorkCity

andLosAngelescanusuallyfindsomeshelterandamissionofferingfreemeals.

21.YouwouldbeconsideredpoorinAmericaif.

A.Youareoutofajob.

B.Youearnlessthanthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapest

diet.

C.Youearnlessthan$14,335(beforetaxes)peryear.

D.Theamountofmoneyyouearnisbelowthecurrentpovertyline.

22.TheaverageannualcashincomeperpersonbeforetaxesintheUSAin1992was

A.morethan$14,000

B.$200

C.$14,335

D.about$3,580

23.ThepurposeoftheexampleoftheAmericanIndiansgiveninthe3rdparagraphis

toshowthatpovertyis.

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A.absolute

B.non-existent

C.relative

D.neverrecognized

24.Freemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousingmostprobablyexistin__torelieve

thepoorandtheneedy.

A.Bangladesh

B.Haiti

C.Canada

D.India

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.From1929to1933,50%oftheAmericanpopulationlivedinpoverty.

B.Wherethereisprosperity,thereispoverty.

C.Povertybasicallyreferstoalackofclothing,housingandfood.

D.Anyonewithanannualincomearoundthe1992Americanpovertyline

wouldbeconsideredwealthy.

PassageFour

ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Their

mainenemyisthesea.Alargepartifthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Holland

isalsocalledthe“Netherlands“whichmeans“lowland."Verytallandstrongwalls,

calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamay

suddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthis

happens.

Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,the

MaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecut

manypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.

Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!Thisisbecausethelandissolow.

Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerand

biggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthat

wasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandfbrsevenhundredyears.

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Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuilt

acrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglong

canalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothe

sea.

Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughthe

ground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained

(thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway).Thedykescontaingates,and

throughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbe

workingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.

Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.

Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthe

polders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrass

forcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.EvenAmsterdam'sgreat

airport,Schiphol,wasbuiltonreclaimedland.ThislandusedtobeundertheoldLake

Haarlem.

26.WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause.

A.theseaistoorough

B.thelandislowerthanthesea

C.thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsout

D.theweatheristoorough

27."Netherlands“means.

A.highland

B.landofwater

C.lowland

D.landofdykes

28.Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby.

A.thefloodsfrombrokendykes

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B.thethreerivers

C.theseatides

D.manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry

29.TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto.

A.preventfloods

B.maketheircountrylarger

C.maketheircountrymorebeautiful

D.havemorefarmland

30.Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeveryfloodsbecause.

A.thewaterwillrunbackathightide

B.theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweather

C.thebattleagainstwaterwillneverend

D.thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedland

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points)

Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then

marktheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.

31.weneedtocompletetheconstructionistwomilliondollars.

A.AllwhatB.Thatall

C.ThatD.What

32.iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.

A.AsB.That

C.WhichD.What

33.allthedifficulties,shefinishedtheprojectbyherself.

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A.AsforB.Inspite

C.BesidesD.Despite

34.asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.BeingpublishedB.Published

C.PublishingD.Tobepublished

35.beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhavea

wonderfuldinnerparty.

A.HadtheyarrivedB.Wouldtheyarrive

C.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive

36.bookisinterestingtoheralthoughreadingisherhobby.Shelikes

readingliterature,notpoliticsoreconomics.

A.NoneofB.No

C.NoteveryD.All

37.classicmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantradition,jazzisa

spontaneousandfreeform.

A.IncontrasttoB.Inconnectionwith

C.IncomparisonwithD.Inregardto

38.conflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreek

civilization.

A.ContinuousB.Continual

C.ConstantD.Contrary

39.conventionalblackinkcostsnewspaperaboutthirtycents,most

rub-resistantinksaddatleasttencentsmoretothebill.

A.WhileB.Furthermore

C.MeanwhileD.Moreover

40.forthissuggestion.

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A.ThereissomethingtobesaidB.Therehassomethingtobesaid

C.ItissomethingtobesaidD.Ithassomethingtobesaid

41.foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.HaditnotB.Ifitwerenot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Itwehadnotbeen

42.Itisvitalthatenoughmoneycollectedtogettheprojectstarted.

A.isB.be

C.mustbeD.canbe

43.Weconsidertheinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.

A.thatitnecessaryB.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythatD.necessaryofitthat

44.Tomtheshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehad

bought.

A.accusedB.charged

C.blamedD.criticized

45.Iamconcerned,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeenbetter.

A.SofarB.Asfor

C.AsfarasD.Sofarfrom

46.IsawyouIknewyouwereangrywithme.

A.AmomentB.Themoment

C.InamomentD.Foramoment

47.ingovernmentwasexposedthroughtheagencyofthepress.

A.CorruptionB.Cosmetic

C.CottageD.Costume

48.inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.

ii

A.WalkingB.Hiswalking

C.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking

49.1amconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.

A.changingB.tochange

C.changedD.tobechanged

50.Itwasnotuntilitgotdarkworking.

A.thattheystoppedB.whentheystopped

C.didtheystopD.thattheydidn'tstop

PartIVCloze(10minutes»1()points)

Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothe

passage.ThenmarktheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthat

indicatesyourchoice.

Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoyswimmingverymuch.Last

summerIwenttothe51everyday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,butI

maynotbeableto.Ihaveanew52,sometimesIhavetoworkuntil

___53atnight.AlthoughInowworkmorehoursthanIusedto,yetIdoreceive

alargersalary.Ididn'treceivemuchpayonmy___54___job.Ilikemynewjob,but

hadIknowthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfreetime,Iwouldnothavetaken.I

prefer___55tomakingmoremoney.

Ihaveheardthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto

___56___enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbor,MsWilson,hasabicyclethatI

could__57___,butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIusedhers,Iwouldworry

aboutdestroyingit.SinceImakemoremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymy

own.Gettingabi