2021人教版英语七年级下册Unit-8重点词汇、短语句子和语法自测(附答案)

PAGEPAGE1U8重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1.—WhatisJimdoing?—He'swatchingsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playing D.plays2.MyEnglishteacherisverybeautifuland_____amoviestar.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.looksup D.looksat3.Ithewholeafternooninshoppingabirthdaypresent.(恩施)A.spent;inB.paid;forC.spent;for4.Lotsofpeopleenjoythisparkonweekends.A.visit B.visitingC.tovisit D.visited5.theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.Catch B.TocatchC.Catching D.Catches6.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow(狭窄的)_______.(沈阳)A.streets B.cinemasC.squaresD.shops7.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCup(世界杯足球赛)thesedays?—Sometimes,andI’llwatchthematch_______JapanandPolandtonight.(包头)A.against B.aboutC.through D.between8.Theaccidenthappened(发生)7p.m.________9p.m.(呼和浩特改编)A.from;to B.between;toC.from;and D.between;and9.—Mum,thereonlyatomatoandthreeeggsinthefridge.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarketnow?—That'sagoodidea.A.isB.are C.hasD.have10.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsithim.(南宁)A.atthetopofB.attheendofC.inthemiddleofD.infrontof二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.It'stimeforlunch.Let'sgotoar.2.Whenwegoonatrip,weliveinah.3.Hep$200aweekforthisapartment(公寓套房).4.Hedoesn'tfeelwell,sohisparentstakehimtoah.5.Isitbthetallboy,soIcan'tseetheblackboardclearly.6.Therearesome_________(猴子)inthezoo.7.Theshopisjust(刚刚)open.Youcangetsome________(免费的)foodthere.8.Walkalongtheroadandyoucanfindthesubwaystation_________(容易地).(贵港)9.Tomusually________(花费)lotsoftimereadingbooks.10.Thelittlecat________(爬)upthetreeandcouldn’tcomedown.11.里克在公园对面的中国银行上班。(烟台改编)RickworksattheBankofChina______________thepark.12.付费电话就在超市的附近。Theisjustnearthesupermarket.13.打扰一下,公共汽车站在哪里?.thebusstop?14.邮递员在邮局工作。Apostmanworksina.15.我怎么帮你呢?Iyou?三、根据所给汉语提示完成短文1(有)apark2(在镇上).It'snot3(远离)myhouse.Wecanfindit4(容易地).HowcanI5(到达)thepark?Iusuallywalk6(沿着)Center7(街),and__________8(向右转)atthethirdturning.Youcanseetheparkis________9(在……之间)a10(邮局)anda___________11(警察局).Itisa12(安静的)park.Manypeople13(锻炼)there.AndIliketo________14(爬)thehillsinitwhenIhave15(空闲的)time.

U8重点语法练习题一、单项选择1.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—______.It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.(湘西)A.Yes,itis B.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,thereis2._____aclockonthedesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.(湘潭)A.ThereareB.TherebeC.Thereis3.There______twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.(长春)A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.—Excuseme,______?—Oh,it’sneartheCenterPark.A.whenwillthebuscomeB.whatisyoursister.C.whereisthebankD.whocanplayit5.Police:What’sinyourwallet?Owner:There______somemoneyandtwoticketsfortoday’se-sportscompetition.(东营)A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.Tom________anewbikeandheridesittoschooleveryday.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are7.—________doesshelive?—Shelivesinthesameneighborhoodasme.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who8.There________twosofasandatableinherroom.A.haveB.isC.areD.was9.—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It's________thefifthfloor.【2018•重庆B卷】A.onB.inC.atD.to10.Thereisateacher'sdesk________theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.atfrontof11.—Where'sthehotel?—It's________thepostoffice.A.betweenB.acrossC.nextD.behind12.—What'sinthepictureonthewall?—There________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.【2019•凉山】A.hasB.areC.isD.have13.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—________.It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.【2018•湘西】A.Yes,itisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereis14.There________alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.【2019•福建】A.isB.areC.be15.—Lucy,there________toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I'llputthemaway.【2019•郴州】A.haveB.isC.are二、选单词或短语填空补全句子1.There________(have/are)sixapplesonthetree.2.—Isthereacatonthesofa?—Yes,_______(itis/thereis).3.There________(is/are)ahamburgeronthetable.4.____________(Theyare/Thereare)37studentsinmyclass.5.________(Isthere/Arethere)anymilkorapplesonthetable?三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词（含缩写）1.Aretwobaseballsinthebackpack?(改为同义句)______________twobaseballsinthebackpack?2.Therearesometigersinthezoo.(改为一般疑问句)____________________tigersinthezoo?3.IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue?(作否定回答)________,_________________.4.Thereisawomanteacherintheclassroom.(改为复数句子)There_____________________________intheclassroom.5.TheBankofChinaisnearthepostoffice.(对画线部分提问)______________theBankofChina?四、用thereis,thereare,have或has填空(注意大小写)1.___________acuponmytable.2.I________anewpen.3.__________sixbooksonthetable.4.Myuncle________agoodfriend.5.____________apencilandtwobooksontheteacher'sdesk.7年级下册unit8重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.Thereisabig_______(医院)intheneighborhood.2.Ifyouareintrouble,youcancallthe_______(警察).3.Heisstanding_______(在……后面)me.4.Thecityisinthe_______(北方)ofChina.5.Youcanfindthebankonthe_______(左边).B:1.Therearemanytreesinthesmall_________

(市镇).2.This__________

(大街)isverylongandclean.3.Lisa'smotherworksina__________(银行).4.Sir,youneedto__________

(付费)200yuanforthebooks.5.Myfatherisstillinhis____________(办公室).6.Thereisabig__________(宾馆)nearhere.7.Thecatissleeping____________(在……后面)thedoor.8.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo__________

(穿过)theroad.9.Thefactoryisinthe______________(北方)ofthecity.10.Thereisasmallvillage__________(在……附近)themountain.C:1.Don'tplayfootballonthe__________(路).2.Ilikethe_________(猴子)becausetheyareclever.3.Youcangetthejob__________

(容易地)becauseyouspeakEnglishwell.4.Todaywecangeta________

(免费的)lunch.5.ChenXiao_________

(时常)goestoBeijingbyair.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.Ienjoy__________

(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.2.Wehavefun__________

(speak)Englishinclass.3.Iwanttospendanhour_________

(do)myhomeworkeveryday.4.Myfathertravelstomanyplaces__________(easy)everyyear.5.Katelikestowatchmonkeys__________(climb)around.B:1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohours__________(finish)herhomework.2.WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyed___________

(walk)aroundthetown.3.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed________(they)verymuch.4.Ithinkyoucanfindtheanswer__________

(easy).5.—Wouldyouliketogo___________(climb)withus?—Sure,I'dloveto.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.Lookleftandrighttomakesureit'ssafebeforeyougoa_________thestreet.2.Sheisadoctorandsheworksinabigh______________

.3.I'mhungry.Let'sgotother___________tohavelunch.4.Lisaisstandinginf___________ofme.5.Ihavetop_______fivehundredyuanfortheclothes.6.Therearemanygooddoctorsandnursesintheh_____

.7.Thetallboyissittinginf_______

ofme.8.Thezooisa________

fromthepark.9.Isthereaschoola______

here?B:1.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirr__________hand.2.I'mgoingtos__________

mysummervacationinBeidaihe.3.Thefoodanddrinkaref________andyoudon'tneedtopayanythingforthem.4.Iwanttobuythebook,butIdon'thaveenoughm________

.5.Onweekends,Ie________

listeningtomusicorplayingsports.Theyarerelaxing.答案：I:A:1.hospital2.police3.behind4.north5.leftB:1.town2.street3.bank4.pay5.office6.hotel7.behind8.across9.north10.nearC:1.road2.monkeys3.easily4.free5.oftenII:A:1.reading2.speaking3.doing4.easily5.climbingB:1.finishing句意:我妹妹经常花两个小时完成她的家庭作业。根据spendsometimedoingsth.的结构可知,所缺的词是finishing。2.walking本题考查enjoydoingsth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“喜欢做某事”,所缺的词是walking。3.themselves本题考查enjoyoneself的固定搭配。该短语意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,和Thefiveboys对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。4.easily本题考查easy的副词形式。句意:我觉得你能很容易地找到答案。修饰动词要用副词,故所缺的词是easily。5.climbing本题考查goclimbing的固定搭配。该短语意为“爬山”,故所缺的词是climbing。III.A:1.across2.hospital3.restaurant4.front5.pay6.hospital7.front8.across9.aroundB:1.right2.spend3.free4.money5.enjoyUnit8根据中文意思，完成下列句子1.在第一个十字路口向右拐。_____________atthefirstcrossing.2.我经常把我的空余时间花在看电视上。Ioften________________watchingTV.3.当我和我弟弟打架的时候，我妈妈总是很生气。Mymotheralwaysgetsangry_________mybrother.4.为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼身体。______________,youshouldtakemoreexercise.5.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。RickworksattheBankofChina_____________.6.在银行的对面有一家旅馆。__________________ahotel__________________thebank.7.让我们到公园散步吧。Let’s___________________________inthepark.8.你可以在花园里玩得很开心。Youcan__________________inthegarden.9.你知道去超市的路吗？Doyouknow___________________________thesupermarket?10.沿着解放大街走，它就在你的前边。__________________JiefangStreet.It’s___________________________you.11.“这附近有银行吗？”“有，它在中心大街上。”—Istherea__________________here?—Yes,thereis.It’son__________________.12.“这附近有餐馆吗？”“有，在邮局前面有一家。”—Arethereany_________nearhere?—Yes,there’sone___________________________thepostoffice.13.“付费电话在什么地方？”“在邮局与图书馆之间。”—Whereisthe__________________?—It’s_________thepostoffice_________the_________.14.我喜欢在那儿过周末。Iliketo__________________thereon_________.15.在第一个十字路口向右拐，餐馆就在你左边。Turnright____________________________________andtherestaurantis_________your_________.16.我们的学校在医院前面。Ourschoolis___________________________thehospital.17.邮局的对面有一家超市。Thereisasupermarket__________________thepostoffice.18.邮局和红星旅馆之间是什么？What’s_________thepostoffice_________HongxingHotel?19.有一家服装店紧挨着银行。Thereisaclothesstore__________________thebank.20.我们学校的后面有一个警察局。Thereisa__________________behindourschool.21.请沿着大桥街直行。Please__________________BridgeStreet.22.在学校附近有两家超市吗？__________________twosupermarketsneartheschool?23.在第三个十字路口找到那家银行是容易的。_________easytofindthebank_________thethirdcrossing.24.要到达那儿，你仅需穿过北街。__________________there,youjustneedto_________NorthStreet.25.这个女孩看起来像我表妹。Thisgirl__________________mycousin.26.我喜欢看着一岁的托尼到处爬。IlovetowatchtheoneyearoldTony__________________.27.当我弹钢琴时，我总觉得时间过得飞快。WhenIplaythepiano,Ialwaysfeelthattime__________________.答案：l.Turnright 2.spendmyfreetime 3.whenIfightwith4.Tostay/keephealthy 5.acrossfromthepark6.Thereis;acrossfrom 7.takeawalk8.havefun/enjoyyourself 9.thewayto10.Go/Walkdown/along;infrontof11.banknear,CenterStreet 12.restaurants,infrontof13.payphone,between,and,library14.spendtime,weekends 15.atthefirstcrossing,on,left16.infrontof 17.acrossfrom18.between,and 19.nextto20.policestation 21.goalong22.Arethere 23.It’s,at24.Toget,cross 25.lookslike26.climbingaround 27.goesquickly

答案：U8重要词汇短语练习题一、1C【点拨】句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在看一些男孩们在操场上打篮球。watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事。故选C。2B3C【点拨】固定句式法。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，为了（买）一份生日礼物。spend+sometime+(in)doingsth.花费一些时间做某事；介词for在这里意为“为了”，表示目的。4B【点拨】题眼法。enjoy后接动词的-ing形