2024届安徽省定远县张桥中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2024届安徽省定远县张桥中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2024届安徽省定远县张桥中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2024届安徽省定远县张桥中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
2024届安徽省定远县张桥中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届安徽省定远县张桥中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must2.There’sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition--awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,_____youhavetolearnforyourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another3.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhen______comestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one4.Thesecurityjudgewasvery_________whensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available5.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed6.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe______.A.wasusedto B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeing D.usedto7.--Mom,I’mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon’tthinkIlookattractiveenough.—Oh,darling,don’tworry._______A.Theydon’tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,8.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink.—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright9.Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless10.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.tosolve11.Itisobvioustothestudents_____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether12.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown__________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.while C.after D.until13.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat14.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereis______tobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted15.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted16.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway17.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before18.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans________.A.athandB.atwillC.ontrialD.ontrack19.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollected B.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollected D.tohavebeencollected20.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThereisaquotebyWilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,thatgoes,“Dancelikenooneiswatching,lovelikeyou’llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeit’sheavenonearth.”Iseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy---andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching---andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlostIboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme---IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththisgroup.Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsIapproachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino.”About20yardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.nooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching---noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme---justme---andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚)along,don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.1、Thewriterbeginsheranecdoteby__________.A.tellingherrunningstoryB.explainingalifephilosophyC.listingsomeliferulesD.introducingaquotation2、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter__________.A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattentionB.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofherC.likedtobethefocusotherrunnersD.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither3、Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,____________.A.shesmiledatherownachievementB.thecrowdcheeredforhermadlyC.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunningD.Sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence4、Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto___________.A.tellustolivealifeofourownB.inspiremorepeopletorunC.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunningD.stresstheimportanceofdetermination22.(8分)Theterm"healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence."Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese(肥胖的)individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically(代谢的)healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,"Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion."Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,"Mikaelsays,"Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression."Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage."Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,"Rydensays.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"healthyobesity"mean?A.Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B.Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C.Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D.Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.2、Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A.Lackofrelatedpatients.B.Lackofgeneticevidence.C.Lackofresearchfunding.D.Lackofneededstandards.3、Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C.Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D.Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperations.4、Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Compare,analyzeandconclude.B.Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C.Introduce,argueandadvertise.D.Present,informandinspire.23.(8分)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.1、Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.BecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsadB.BecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlifeC.BecausetheremindthewriterofsomesadexperiencesD.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage2、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup B.comeacrossC.gotthrough D.heldback3、TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctor B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration D.accompanyherfather4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”Rule D.TheimportanceofEmotionalWell-being24.(8分)阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They’rehardworking,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It’sridiculoussometimesbutit’stheirculture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workerswhentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou’reAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou’reintheircountries.ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.Ifyou’reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon’tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,you’rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse,it’snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee’smind.1、TheAmericanscan’tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause______.A.theirculturesaredifferentB.theydon’tlikeeachotherC.bothofthemaretooproudD.theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews2、Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.savingsomemoneyforlateruseB.makingfacestopleaseyourbossC.showingsomerespecttosomebodyD.helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble3、Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult_________.A.fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmericaB.fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChinaC.forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountryD.forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry4、ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she_____A.doesn’tlikeyouanylongerB.thinksyouarenotworthrespectingC.doesn’tthinkyouaresuitableforthejobD.wantsyoutoimproveyourwork25.(10分)It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and"leader"inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly3percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically(内在地)motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence:they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2that___________.A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewardsB.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontentC.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchancesD.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows____________.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodestB.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublicC.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschoolD.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that____________.A.successresultsfromdevotion B.shynesscontributestopopularityC.outsiderewardleadstoinsistence D.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty4、Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby____________.A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresultsB.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsC.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluationsD.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Whereverintheworldyou’rereadingthisrightnow,youwillbeawareofjusthowmixedmodernsocietyhasbecomeintermsofrace.WithintheUK,mixed-racedchildrenarethelargest1ethnicminority.Bringinghomeapartnerofadifferent2toyourselfisnolongerviewedas,“strange”or“different”inalotoffamilies.WhenJosephbroughthomeHari,the3thatshewasofIndianparentagewasnevereventalkedabout—shemadehimhappy.Theymadeeachotherhappy.Andthatwasallthat4Butthereasonwhytheyweretogetherfor11yearsbeforetheygot5isthatHariwasafraidoftellingher6aboutthepersonthatshe’dfalleninlovewith.Shewasafraidoftheconsequencesitwould7forheryoungersisters.WouldtheybepackedofftoIndia?Wouldtheyendupinarranged8theymaynotwant?At22yearsold,whenshefirstfellinlovewithhim—itwasalargeburdento9Butshelovedhim,and10theymovedintogether…andthenboughtahousebytheBrightoncoast,wheretheyhave11foralmost8years.Allthewhileherparentsdidn’tknow.Hersistersdid,andtheytoolovedJoseph—they12himasthebrotherthey’dneverhad.Butafternineyearstogether,shefinallyhadtotellherfather(hermother13awayafewyearsago).Wewereontenderhooks(惶恐不安)theweekendshewentupNorthtotellhim.Itwasemotionalandasafamilywewereworried.Harihadbeen14ofourfamilyforsolong,wefeltforher.Weknewhow15itwouldbe.Shelovedherfather,butknewthiswouldhurthim,whowasaverytraditionalSikhman.1、A.growing B.slowing C.reducing D.ageing2、A.sex B.race C.citizenship D.nationality3、A.fact B.idea C.statement D.news4、A.worked B.meant C.existed D.mattered5、A.reunited B.accepted C.married D.divorced6、A.family B.parents C.classmates D.friends7、A.bear B.have C.make D.receive8、A.reunions B.gatherings C.marriages D.parties9、A.hold B.bring C.take D.carry10、A.eventually B.generally C.possibly D.faithfully11、A.lived B.worked C.studied D.dated12、A.found B.thought C.belived D.saw13、A.went B.ran C.passed D.fled14、A.member B.part C.fun D.role15、A.easy B.close C.hard D.awful第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1.amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2.(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.3.,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputanadvertisementinanewspaper.4.(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.5.(honest)speaking,onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended6.(sing).Soitcouldn’t7.(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere8.(humour)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharderandproduced9.ownrecordsandstartedtouring.About1970,theMonkeesbrok

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