2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市高一（上）期中英语试卷

班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试试卷班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandoby7o’clock?A．Collecthertickets. B．Booktickets. C．Seeafilm.2．Howdoesthemangotowork?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthebeginningofaterm. B．Attheendofaterm. C．Duringavacation.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaschool. B．Inahotel. C．Inameetingroom.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Gototheoffice. B．Meetherfriends. C．Havesomecoffee.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Adoctor. B．Apatient. C．Anurse.7．Whatwillthemandojustafterhisleaving?A．Havearestathome. B．Gotoworkassoonaspossible. C．Returntothehospitalregularly.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．WhatisFrankusuallyresponsibleforathome?A．Cleaningthehouse. B．Doingthewashing. C．Preparingthefood.9．WhatdoesFrankthinkKarenshoulddo?A．Relaxmore. B．Studyharder. C．Dosomechores.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisthemandoinginSydney?A．Traveling. B．Teaching. C．Studying.11．Whatkindofchildrenisthewomantryingtohelp?A．Whocan’tseeclearly.B．Whodon’tknowhowtoread.C．Whocan’tunderstandwhattheyread.12．WhatdoweknowaboutthecourseinSydney?A．It'swell-organized. B．Itcostsless. C．Itfinishesmorequickly.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Reporterandinterviewee.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fellowstudents.14．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Popular. B．Intelligent. C．Handsome.15．Whoisthewoman’sclosestfriend?A．Lucy. B．Emma. C．Anna.16．Howmanyfriendsdoesthemanhaveonsocialmedia?A．32. B．130. C．80.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisstudent. C．Hisson.18．Wherewasthespeaker’sfirststoponthetrip?A．America. B．Australia. C．India.19．HowdidthespeakerearnmoneyinAustralia?A．Byworkingataschool. B．Bypaintinghouses. C．Bygettinganofficejob.20．Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A．Totrydifferentthings.B．Tohaveasimilarexperience.C．Totraveltoasmanyplacesaspossible.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Ithasmorethan2,500shops. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Itofferschildrenacheaperprice. 22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.BOnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大学)welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(渐冻症),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剥夺)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.24.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C.Turnoverthebookwithonehand.D.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.C.Hard-working.D.Simple-minded.26.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcareB.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeopleD.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievementCHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough"NametheTeam"contests.ForteamsliketheLosAngelesLakersandtheUtahJazz,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakersnamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1947,teamofficialschangedthenametotheLakerstoreflecttheMinnesotaState'snickname,"Landof10,000Lakes".TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecausetheUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe"JazzCapitaloftheWorld".ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenaftertheyfoundanewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheoriginalowneroftheChicagoBulls,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentlessandneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.TheBulls,thewinnerofthesixNBAchampionships,hasdefinitelyfollowedthebelief.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoachieveintheNBA．TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe"pace"inprofessionalbasketball.28．WhyistheLosAngeles'teamnamed"theLakers"?A．Thenamewasselectedfroma"NametheTeam"contest.B．ThenameshowsthatLosAngelesisacitywithvariouslakes.C．Itwasnamedafteracitytreasure,whichhadalonghistory.D．Theteamgotthisnameinanotherstate,whichhadalotoflakes.29．Whichofthefollowingreferstothe"JazzCapitaloftheWorld"?A．NewOrleans. B．SaltLakeCity.C．LosAngeles. D．Minneapolis.30．WhydidRichardKleinnametheChicago'steamtheBulls?A．Hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteam.B．PeopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting.C．Hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbulls.D．Chicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbulls.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Life.B.Sports.C.Society.D.Education.DItusedtobethata“greenclassroom”referredtothecolourofpaintonthewall.Buttoday’sgreenclassroomsaregreenerthanthat!New“green”classroomshelpschoolssavemoneyandprovidecleanenvironmentswherestudentslearnbetter.Manyclassroomsaregoinggreenbyaddingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirroofs.Thesolarpanelscollectenergyfromthesunanduseittopowerlightsandcomputers.Thepanelshelpmakegreenclassroomsgrid-neutral,whichmeansthepanelscreateatleastasmuchelectricityastheclassroomsuse.Inaddition,newlightingandairsystemscanbeprogrammedtolowerenergycostsandwateruse.Manynew“green”classroomsarebuiltbyusingrecycledmaterials.Someevenusepiecesofmaterialfrombluejeanstoinsulatewallsandroofs.Theold-jeaninsulationcutsheatandairconditioningbills.Greenschoolsfeaturemanyothernewideas.Someclassroomsarepaintedusingspecialodor-freepaintsthathelpimproveindoorair.Someusenoglues（胶水）thataddchemicalsmellstotheair.Othersusetriple-panewindowsandskylightstohelpkeepclassroomswarmincoldweatherandletinlotsofnaturaldaylight.Expertssaythebenefitsofbuildinggreenerclassroomsgobeyondcostsavings.Studiesshowthatahealthfulenvironmentwithgoodairqualitycancutcoldsandflubymorethan50percent.Thatmeansfewersickdaysforstudentsandteachers.Studieshaveshownthatnaturallightandothergreenfeaturesimprovestudentlearningandtestscorestoo.32.What’sthetypicalfeatureofthepresentgreenclassroom?A.Itspaintisgreen. B.ItisenvironmentallyfriendlyC.Itsfurnitureisgreen. D.Ithasmanyplants33.Whichofthefollowingcancoolclassroomsaccordingtothetext?A.Materialfromjeans. B.Solarpanels.C.Triple-panewindows. D.Lightingandairsystems.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“odor-freepaints”inparagraph4mean?A.Thepaintssavemoney.B.Thepaintscostnothing.C.Thepaintshavenocolour.D.Thepaintshavenosmell.35.Buildinggreenclassroomshasallofthefollowingbenefitsexcept___________.A.betteringairquality. B.gettingnaturallightC.curingfluandcolds. D.improvingtestscores.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimproveEnglishpronunciationIt’struethatyoudonothavetosoundexactlylikeanativeEnglishspeaker.However,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,agoodpronunciationwillhelpleaveagoodimpressiononhim/her.HerearesometipsonimprovingyourEnglishpronunciation.____36____Youcannotcorrectyourpronunciationwhenyoudon’tknowtherulesofit.So,startimprovingyourpronunciationbyfirstmakingyourselfclearabouttheknowledge.Watchwhilelistening.Findanarticlewithrecording.____37____Inthisway,youcanlearntherelationshipbetweenthespellingofawordandthesound,andwhatwordssoundlikewhenthey’reinasentencetogether.Haveyourselfrecorded.Hearingyourownvoicecanbeastrangeexperience.Butitisagreatwaytoimproveyourspeechhabits.Ifthere’saletterorwordthatyouwanttoimproveupon,recordyourselfsayingit.____38____Findthedifferencesandimproveyourwayofpronunciation.Addcorrectstresstowords.Englishisastressedlanguage.____39____Youcanhearthiswhenyousayawordoutloud.Forexample,theword“introduce”ispronouncedwithastressattheend,soitsoundslikethis:“in-tro-DUCE”．Practiceeveryday.Afterlearninghowtosaysomethingcorrectly,youneedtopracticeoften.____40____Withenoughpractice,youcangetwhatsoundsrighttoo.A.Learntherules.B.Writedownwhatyouhear.C.Lookatthewordswhilelisteningtotherecording.D.Thencompareitwiththerecordingsofnativespeakers.E.Thatmeansgreaterforceisusedinspeakingsomewords.F.TherearesomeexcellentrecordingsonEnglishpronunciation.G.Foratleast30minutesaday,repeatthecorrectwaytopronouncethewords.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AddisonWitulskiisonly9yearsold.Her7-year-oldbrother,KadenWitulski,wasbornwithaheartcondition,andnowhe___41___surgery(外科手术).Addisonoverheardhergrandma,KimAllred,discussingthe___42___matterswithherhusband,JCAllred.Allredappearedtobe___43___notbeingabletoaffordtravelingtoHouston,whereKaden’ssurgeryissettotakeplace,ontopofpayingbills,___44___shesuggestedhostingabakesale.Overhearingwhattheysaid,Addisondecidedto___45___moneybyherself.Shewentaheadwithalemonadestand（柠檬水小摊）.WhenAddisonstarted___46___thelemonadestandlastSaturday,Allredthoughtshewasjustdoingitfor___47___.Butwhenthelittlegirl___48___$54attheendoftheday,itmadeKimAllredfeel___49___.Seeinga9-year-oldwantto___50___herbrotherlikethatisunbelievable!Addison’sbestfriend,ErikaBorden,wantedto___51___too,sotheyhadanotherlemonadestandthenextday.Here,Addisondecidedtosellherdrawingsofbutterflies,treesandbirdsfor$l,aswellasacupoflemonadefor25cents.“Halfwaythroughtheday,shecamerunningintothehousesayingherbutterflypictureswereselling___52___andshehadtomakemore,”Alledsaid.“Itwaslovablehow___53___shewastakingit.”Erika’smom,MacePetty,promotedthelemonadestandonFacebookandwithinminutes,carswerelininguptohaveadrinktoshowtheir___54___.“Iwantedpeopletoknowthiswasn’tjustanordinarylemonadestand;thesekidshada___55___.”Pettysaid.“Seeingthekidstakepartinsuchareal-lifesituationcangivetherestoftheworldgreathopeforhumanity.”41.A.accepts B.finishes C.needs D.conducts42.A.safety B.money C.health D.business43.A.satisfiedwith B.curiousabout C.confidentof D.worriedabout44.A.so B.though C.for D.while45.A.borrow B.exchange C.raise D.return46.A.settingup B.closingup C.takingover D.lookingover47.A.free B.luck C.fun D.good48.A.lost B.setaside C.found D.handedover49.A.sad B.shocked C.angry D.puzzled50.A.save B.encourage C.believe D.please51.A.serve B.help C.taste D.buy52.A.cheaply B.poorly C.well D.badly53.A.calmly B.quickly C.creatively D.seriously54.A.support B.respect C.advice D.opinion55.A.plan B.promise C.confidence D.purpose第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Lastsummer,myfamily____56____(plan)atriptoShanghaiCity.Besidesmyhometown,HongKong,Ihadneverbeentosuchagreatcity.I____57____(impress)bywhatIsawthere.Thereweremanymorewaysthanmyhometownforonetogettooneplacefromanother.Everywherepeopleweredriving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,____58____rushingundergroundtothesubwaystations.Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,Ifoundthebuildingswere____59____(amaze).Eachstreetwasfilledwithbuildings____60____werebuiltsidebysideand____61____numberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecityaswell.____62____(stand)onthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,Icouldholdalmosttheentirecityfromthisview.Somestoreswerealsoaslargeorevenlargerthantheonesinmyhometown.MyvisittoShanghaiCitywaslikediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ifeltanxious____63____(grow)upandIdreamaboutmovingtosuchagreatcity.My____64____(one)triptoShanghaiCitywasoneofthemostunforgettable____65____(experience)ofmylife.第四部分词汇基础与写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写:根据汉语提示在空白处填入正确单词形式(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。1.Doingsportsisagreatwaytofightagainst_____________(消极的)emotions.2.The___________(描述)whichhehadbeengivenwasbriefandtothepoint..3._____________(实际上)，itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.4.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameshe