2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区名校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区名校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）1．（7.5分）Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards．IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：CeciliaZhang（China）Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam．Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators（指标）forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage．Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation．Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin﹣winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities．Wchao37（US）Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams．Youcangetaperfectscoreof1600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine﹣scoredmultiple﹣choiceexam．Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao？Harry01（UK）HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores，whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel．ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina．Mbursian（Canada）InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglishspeakingcountry，astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscoreontheIELTS．Mostimportantly，studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin．NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries．（1）WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaoisawin﹣win？A．CeciliaZhang．B．Wchao37．C．Harry01．D．Mbursian．（2）WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroad？A．TheIELTSscore．B．Enoughtestpreparation．C．TheChinesegaokaoscore．D．Knowledgeofthenativelanguage．（3）Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders？A．Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests．B．Thegaokaoisbecominggloballyaccepted．C．Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultofalltests．D．TheUniversityofCambridgemadeagooddecision．2．（10分）Whenaskingformoney，teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson，a14﹣year﹣oldinAustin，Texas，asksformoneytohelphissister，Christiane.GarlandistryingtoraiseSImilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial临床试验）todevelopatreatmentforBattendiseasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5，andshewas15in2018."It's﹩ImillionthatI'mgoingtoraisebymyself，"GarlandtoldKXAN."Myfirstgoalwastoget100，000peopletogiveS10each，andIcandothatbyspreadingitonsocialmedia，gettingpeopletodonate﹩10until10peopleandthenkeepgoinglikethatandfinallyI'llgetthere."Garland's﹩1millionplan，called"BeaHero!"，startedinFebruary，2017.HehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraisedS869，525.Hehasusedschoolprojectsandevenatschool﹣basedgroupofbrotherscalled"BrothersforBatten"whodothingslikegaragesalestoraisethemoney.Christianehasn'tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamily，rideshorsesandisapartofherschool'scheerleadingsquad（啦）GarlandandChristiane'sparents，CharlotteandCraig，startedtheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundationin2008inthehopeoffundingaclinicaltrialfortreatmentsthatmayslowtheprogressofBattendisease.MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.（1）WhydoesGarlandBensonwanttoraise﹩1million？A.Tocollectmoneyforhisdailyfun.B.Topayforhisandhissister'sschoolingC.Tohelpfighthissister'sdisease.D.Tofundaresearchintoadeadlydisease.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutGarlandBenson's"BeaHero!"？A.Ithasnearlysucceeded.B.Itisaschool﹣basedgroupofbrothers.C.IthelpsslowtheprogressofBattendisease.D.ItisawebsitedesignedforpeoplewithBattendisease.（3）WhatwordscanbestdescribeChristiane？A.Cheerfulandbrave.B.Cleverbutdepressed.C.Activeandhard﹣workingD.Unfortunatebutpositive.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutChristiane'smother？A.Shetakesprideinherchildren.B.Hereffortstofundaclinicaltrialfailed.C.Sheisproudofherchildren'sachievementinstudy.D.SheonceturnedtotheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundation.3．（10分）Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However，it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside，stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（输电线）.Stayunderadesk，table.orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows，picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding.andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake，notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops，anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.（1）Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople.A.strongB.weakC.dangerousD.heavy（2）Fromthepassage，whenanearthquakeishappening，weshould.A.stayunderabigbuildingB.stayunderastrongfurnitureC.standbywindowsD.drivenearabigbridge（3）Itisn'tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.coveryourheadwithyourarmsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"".A.HowEarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDriveaCarC.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD.WhyEarthquakesHappen.4．（10分）Lifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto!Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodules（舱）areroomy，bright，andkeptataconstant21℃.It'simportantthecrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey'llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday，crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising，1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals，and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation：FoodComemealtime，astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions（任务），astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze﹣driedfoodthatdidn'trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater，microwaveovens，andrefrigerators，allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore"normal"typesoffood，includingfruit，vegetables，andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity，they'llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds，ortheywillfloataway!Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep，butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit，butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon'tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravellingaboardtheU.S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey'resafeinsidethespacestation，crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse，aspeciallydesigned，pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastobearflyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom﹣84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn'tflowinastream.Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose（软管）totakeshowers，shampoo，andwashoff—thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction（吸）offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace？Withaspecial"airtoilet"thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertogetridofwaste.（1）Thetextismainlyabout.A.waystogetusedtolifeinspace.B.funfactsaboutlifeinspace.C.temperaturechangesinspace.D.atypicalworkdayinspace.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutspacefoodfromthetext？A.Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.B.Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.C.Freshfoodisn'tavailabletoastronautsinspace.D.Astronautseatonlyfruit，vegetablesandicecreamnow.（3）WhyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonEarth？A.Itcanpreventmuscleandboneloss.B.Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.C.Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.D.Astronauts'livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph"Clothing"？A.Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.B.Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.C.Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.D.Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.5．（12.5分）Afterenteringhighschool，youmustwonderhowtostudywell．Herearesomegoodskillsforyou．Gotoclass．Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell．Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant；asaresult，you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest．（1）Takegoodnotes．Trynottowritedowneverything．（2）Writedownunfamiliarterms．Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible．Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind．（3）Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher．Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass．Mostteachershavelittlesympathy（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod．Takepartinclassdiscussions．Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions．Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation（参与）andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion．（4）Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass．Formstudygroups．（5）Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere﹣teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit．Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions．A．Don'tbelateforyourclass．B．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp．C．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms．D．Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclass．E．Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass．F．Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords．G．Ifthematerialisdifficult，you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass．语言运用（共两节，满分30分）6．（15分）OnaMondaymorning，backin2015，Irememberparkingmycarunderatreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor'sclinic（诊所）.Heartbreak，griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamily（1）menotmanagingwell.I（2）uncontrollably.MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression（重度抑郁）.Iwantedtobe（3）asmyson，Kai，wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing（哭泣），Iwas（4）tohearaknockonmycardoor.Aladywithshortfairhair，probablyinher40s，（5）openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome."Idon'tknowwhatyou're（6）rightnow.ButIknowthis：Whatyouaregoingthroughwill（7），"shesaid."CanIgiveyoua（8）？"ThereIwas，withtearsinmyeyes，（9）acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug.AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked﹣up（哽咽）voicewas"thankyou".Thiswasthemostsignificantactof（10）thatI'veeverexperiencedfroma（11）.Myhopeintheworld，inpeopleandforme（12）.Whenmy（13）hasbeencuredaboutayearlater，Icameacrossthesamekindstrangerattheopeningofanartexhibition.She（14）meandsmiled.ShesaidthatshecouldtellIwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain，andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmy（15）forhergesture—thistimealittlemoreclearly.（1）A.leftB.foundC.beatD.spared（2）A.movedB.criedC.shoutedD.shook（3）A.richB.giftedC.activeD.healthy（4）A.angryB.pleasedC.shockedD.excited（5）A.suddenlyB.crazilyC.gentlyD.heavily（6）A.turningdownB.goingthroughC.makingoutD.takingup（7）A.passB.escapeC.stayD.last（8）A.rideB.smileC.kissD.hug（9）A.sadlyB.thankfullyC.patientlyD.peacefully（10）A.kindnessB.freedomC.friendshipD.trust（11）A.leaderB.friendC.strangerD.neighbour（12）A.roseB.droppedC.wentD.crossed（13）A.cancerB.depressionC.healthD.problem（14）A.praisedB.sawC.acceptedD.missed（15）A.sadnessB.angerC.thanksD.care7．（15分）Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin（1）16thNaturalEnglishContest（竞赛），inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and（2）（get）valuableexperience.Ineverexpected（3）（go）thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage，but（4）thatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3﹣minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright（怯场），Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy（5）（teammate），mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewand（6）（power）andshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsthercompetitors.Shewaslikemyinstructor，（7）showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview（8）（clear）.Thankstothecontestandthehelpof（9）（I）friend，Inowfeel（10）（relax）onstagewhentalking.写作（共两节，满分40分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：（1）口语能力；（2）相关经验；（3）应聘目的。注意：（1）词数应为80字左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；（4）参考词汇：英语协会theEnglishAssociationDearfellowstudents，______Yourssincerely，LiHua9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inthe1970s，whenIwasanewteacherataschoolinDetroit，Iwasarrangedtoteachaparticularlytalentedclass.ThestudentsincludedalittlegirlnamedMaryKay，whohadspentonlyoneyearatourschool—theyearthatIhadherinmythird﹣gradeclass.HerfatherwasBillyKim，aquitefamousman.HewasfromSouthKorea.HisdaughterMaryKaycouldspeakbeautifulEnglish，andlovedsmiling.Shehadgreatrespectforlearningandnevermadetroubleinclass.Inoneclass，IaskedMaryKaytoreadanarticleinourbookoutloud.Tomysurprise，althoughMaryKaycouldspeakbeautiful，flowingEnglish，shewaspoorinreading.Sheevenmispronouncedmanywords.Immediately，thekidsintheclasslaughedather.ThenIsaidtoMaryKay，"Whydon'tyougoandwritesomewordsinyournativelanguageontheblackboardforeveryone？"MaryKay'seyessuddenlybrightened，andshewalkedwithasmiletotheboard，fullofnew﹣foundconfidence.Theotherchildrenwatchedasshewrotewordafterwordalongwithhernameinhernativelanguage.Thewholeclassimmediatelywatchedwithabitofrespectandamazement，notpity.Thenoneofthestudentssaid，"Writemyname，MaryKay."Andshedid.Thenmorestudentsasked.Soon，thewholeclasshadtheirnamesontheboard，andMaryKaybecameaheroine.Shecoulddosomethingtheotherscouldnot.Shewentfromfeelinginadequate（能力不足的）tofeelingproud.Inthefollowingdays，IstilloftenencouragedMaryKay.AfterMaryKayfinishedherthirdgrade，Ihadnevermetherandlostcontactwithher.About30yearslater，Ihappenedtomeetwithherfatherinalocalchurch.AndIdecidedtoaskhimaboutMaryKay，soIintroducedmyselffirst.Paragraph1："Hello，MrKim，I'mSophiaBrown，"Isaid.Paragraph2：Shetoldmehowmuchmyclasshadinfluencedherlife.​​​​​​​

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区名校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）参考答案与试题解析阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）1．【解答】（1）A细节理解题．原文第二段最后一句话Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin﹣winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities．我相信，接受高考作为一个指标，是中国学生和海外大学的双赢．正是CeciliaZhang．的观点．故选A．（2）D细节题．原文最后一段第二句话Mostimportantly，studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin．最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在哪个国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识．那么这个国家的语言就是nativelanguage．故选D．（3）B主旨题．总结原文第一段Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards．最近越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，接受中国的高考成绩作为他们的录取标准之一．以及最后一段最后一句话NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries．现在中国高考更接近于满足不同国家的要求．得出本文的主旨是在告诉读者中国的高考越来越受欢迎．故选B2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenaskingformoney，teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson，a14﹣year﹣oldinAustin，Texas，asksformoneytohelphissister，Christiane.（当要钱的时候，青少年通常把钱花在吃和玩上。但是，GarlandBenson，一个德克萨斯州奥斯汀14岁的青少年，要钱去帮助他的妹妹Christiane。）第二段Garlandistryingtoraise＄lmilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial（临床试验）todevelopatreatmentforBattendiscasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5，andshewas15in2018.（Garland试图筹集100万美元，以帮助支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法。Christiane在5岁时被发现患有巴顿病，2018年她15岁。）可知加兰德•本森要筹集﹩100万是为了帮助对抗他姐姐的疾病。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Hehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraised＄869，525.（他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869，525美元。）可知他几乎成功了。故选A项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Christianehasn'tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamily，rideshorsesandisapartofherschool'scheerleadingsquad（啦啦队）.（Christiane没有让巴顿病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪，骑马，还是学校啦啦队的一员）可知Christiane是不幸地但又乐观的。故选D项。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.（妈妈Charlotte为她的两个孩子尽自己所能帮助患有巴顿病的人感到骄傲）可知关于克里斯蒂安的母亲，我们能了解到她为自己的孩子感到骄傲。故选A项。3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.（但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到）可知，大多数地震都很"微弱"。故选B项。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Stayunderadesk，table，orotherstrongfurniture.（呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面）可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.（不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤）以及第三段"Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.（呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面）可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段However，it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.（然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的）以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。4．【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation（以下是关于空间站生活的一些有趣的事实）结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍关于太空生活的有趣事实。故选B项。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.（太空食物越来越美味，越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）可知，现在的太空食物越来越美味。故选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Astronautsdon'tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.（宇航员在太空中不站、不坐也不走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要太多的工作，而这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上是很危险的。为了解决这个问题，空间站上的宇航员每天将在自行车、划船机和其他设备上锻炼约两个小时。）可知，在太空中锻炼比在地球上锻炼更重要的原因是可以防止肌肉和骨质流失。故选A项。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句Ithastobearflyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom﹣84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.（它必须承受飞行部件，保护宇航员免受剧烈温度变化的影响。在太空站的阴影下温度可达﹣84℃，在烈日下可达121℃。）可知，在空间的不同地方，温度有很大的不同。故选D项。5．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据上文Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell．可知如果你想在学校做的很好，去上课是学习好的第一步．D项：Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclass．所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课．符合文意，故选D．（2）F．推理判断题．根据上下文Trynottowritedowneverything．（2）Write down unfamiliar terms．尽量不要把所有的东西都写下来．（2）写下不熟悉的术语．可知尽量不要写下所有东西，要记新的东西．F选项：你应该把所有的新术语都写下来，符合题意．故选F．（3）B．段落标题题．根据下文If you are struggling in class，talk to your teacher．如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈．B选项：Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp．如果需要帮助和老师谈谈．符合文意，故选B．（4）G．推理判断题．根据下文Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass．这有助于你在课堂上阐明你的观点．其中的this指代G选项：如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍．只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据本段标题Formstudygroups．组成学习小组．可知接下来应把学生组成小组，E选项：把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生分在一起，意思相符，故选E．语言运用（共两节，满分30分）6．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.left使，让；B.found找到；C.beat击败；D.spared抽出.句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。根据上文"Heartbreak，griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamily"可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leavesb.doingsth.表示"使某人一直做某事"。故选A项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动；B.cried哭；C.shouted喊；D.shook摇晃。句意：我失控地哭了。根据下文"Stillsobbing，Iwas（4）tohearaknockonmycardoor."可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.gifted有天赋的；C.active活跃的；D.healthy健康的。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。根据上文"MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression."以及下文"asmyson，Kai，wasdependingonme."可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.pleased高兴的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited激动的。句意：我仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。根据下文"tohearaknockonmycardoor."可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.crazily疯狂地；C.gently轻轻地；D.heavily沉重地。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开车门，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。根据下文"openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome."可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turningdown调低；B.goingthrough经历；C.makingout辨认出；D.takingup开始从事。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。根据下文"Whatyouaregoingthroughwill（7），"可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pass过；B.escape逃跑；C.stay停留；D.last持续。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。根据上文"Idon'tknowwhatyou're（6）rightnow.ButIknowthis：Whatyouaregoingthroughwill"以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride短途旅行；B.smile微笑；C.kiss吻；D.hug拥抱。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？根据下文"acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug."可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲伤地；B.thankfully感激地；C.patiently耐心地；D.peacefully和平地。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。根据下文"AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked﹣upvoicewas"thankyou"."可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.freedom自由；C.friendship友谊；D.trust相信。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。根据上文（9）acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.leader领导；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbour邻居。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。根据上文（9）acceptingthiskindstranger'sreassuringhug可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.rose提高；B.dropped落下；C.went离开；D.crossed交叉。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。根据上文"Thiswasthemostsignificantactof（10）thatI'veeverexperiencedfroma（11）."可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.cancer癌症；B.depression抑郁症；C.health健康；D.problem问题。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。根据上文"MydoctorhaddecidedthatIhadseveredepression"可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised称赞；B.saw看见；C.accepted接受；D.missed错过。句意：她看到我，笑了。根据下文"andsmiled.ShesaidthatshecouldtellIwasdoingwell."可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.thanks感谢；D.care照顾。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。根据上文"AllImanagedtoreplyinachoked﹣upvoicewas"thankyou"."以及下文"forhergesture—thistimealittlemoreclearly."可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。7．【解答】（1）the.考查冠词。句意：这