新概念英语第四册Lesson+22+Knowledge+and+progress+课件

Lesson22Knowledgeandprogress知识和进步①

Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?loomlarge(anidiom)在人的心目中变大，引起担忧某事变得重要，凸显出来，值得关注Fearoffailureloomedlargeinhismind.Risingtuitioncostsloomlargeinthemindsofmanyparents.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillalsoloomlargeinthediscussions.HumanrightissueswillcontinuetoloomlargeinChina-U.S.relations.TheadverseeffectsoftheGreatLeapForwardandoftheCulturalRevolutionstillloomlargeinthemindsofChinesepolicymakers.②Surelybecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.manifestadj.明显的clear;obviousexplicitexplicitinstructionsPossiblesideeffectsshouldbemadeexplicit.implicitmanifestvt.使……显露出来Musicaltalentusuallymanifestsitselfinchildhood.akindofun./cn.aparticularkindofprogressanewkindofmachineun./cn.sofakindprogressofaparticularkindmachinesofanewkindasortofbebecomingmoreandmore/increasingly+adj..Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor.Asaresultofallthesefactors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglydependentonbiologistsandsocialscientistsforplanningtheappropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.③Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinintelligenceormorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressintheaccumulationofknowledge.moralityn.道德enhancepeople’sconsciousnessofpublicmoralitymoraladj.道德的；道义的moralsn.道德标准themoralsandcustomsoftheVictorianperiodethicsn.职业道德medical/commercial/journalisticethicsundergo-underwent-undergoneexperiencegothroughknow/see/witnessThebridgehasundergoneaseriesofmodifications.Hehasseen/knownsomuchmisery.The1980switnessedenormousgrowthintheeconomy.makeanimprovement/improvementsin...makeprogressin....makeanadvance/advancesin...great,enormous,considerable,extraordinary,substantial....man---hemankind/thehumanrace---itManhashisproblems.Mankind/Thehumanracehasitsproblems.④Knowledgebegantoincreaseassoonasthethoughtsofoneindividualcouldbecommunicatedtoanotherbymeansofspeech.

bymeansofspeech通过语言的方式

⑤Withtheinventionofwriting,agreatadvancewasmade,forknowledgecouldthenbenotonlycommunicatedbutalsostored.withtheapproachofChristmaswiththeadvanceofsciencewiththeoutbreakofwarwiththecoming/arrival/adventofEaster⑥Librariesmadeeducationpossible,andeducationinitsturnaddedtolibraries:thegrowthofknowledgefollowedakindofcompoundinterestlaw,whichwasgreatlyenhancedbytheinventionofprinting.compoundadj.复合的compoundinterestlaw复利法则/雪球法则compoundn.化合物；复合词becompoundedof/from...TheDNAmoleculeiscompoundedof/frommanysmallermolecules.in(its)turn反过来；转而又....Povertyledtosocialunrest,whichin(its)turnaggravatedpoverty.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandin(its)turnservespractice.viceversaaddtosth.=increasesth.Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.Hercolleague’slaughteraddedtoherembarrassment.Theballoonsaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.⑦Allthiswascomparativelyslowuntil,withthecomingofscience,thetempowassuddenlyraised.

⑧Thenknowledgebegantobeaccumulatedaccordingtoasystematicplan.

⑨Thetricklebecameastream;thestreamhasnowbecomeatorrent.

⑩Moreover,assoonasnewknowledgeisacquired,itisnowturnedtopracticalaccount.⑪Whatiscalled'moderncivilization'isnottheresultofabalanceddevelopmentofallman'snature,butofaccumulatedknowledgeappliedtopracticallife.

⑫Theproblemnowfacinghumanityis:Whatisgoingtobedonewithallthisknowledge?⑬Asissooftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.⑭Itisnowbeingusedindifferentlyforboth.indifferentlyadv.冷漠地，不在乎地beindifferentto...Howcanyoubeindifferenttothesufferingsoftherefugees?beapatheticabout...beunsympatheticto...Itmakesnodifferencetome.It’sallthesametome.Itmakesalotof/awholeworld’sdifferencetome.Itmatterstome.Itmeansalottome.Itweighsheavilywithme.⑮Couldanyspectacle,forinstance,bemoregrimlywhimsicalthanthatofgunnersusingsciencetoshattermen’sbodieswhile,closeathand,surgeonsuseittorestorethem.whimsicaladj.稀奇古怪的，异想天开的whimsyoneofherbizarrewhimsieswhimonawhimWeboughtthehouseonawhim.atthewhimofsb.Ialwaysbeenafraidtogoupinanairplane.NowI’mgonnajumpoutofoneatthewhimofamaniac.shatterv.粉碎tobreaksomethingsuddenlyintopiecesOneofhiskneeswasshatteredbyabullet.shatterone’shopes/illusions/confidenceshatterthepeace/s