辽宁省朝阳市第二十三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市第二十三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B2..Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.weretalked

D.asked参考答案：A略3.Niamh

intheautocompanyfortenyears，butnowsheisworkingintheInternetcompany．A．havebeenworking

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．works参考答案：B4.Theserules________newmembersonly.

A.areappliedto

B.applyforC.applyto

D.areappliedfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。短语applytosbforsth向某人申请某物；applyto适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat参考答案：B6.Therainiestsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever

withenemies.”

A．compromise

B．quarrel

C．argue

D．consult参考答案：A7.LackofpaidannualleavemakeshardformanyChinesepeopletotravelatoff-peaktimes.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C句意:缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。8.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before参考答案：D略9.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced参考答案：A考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：自从新的速度限制被提出，这个区交通事故的数量下降了很多。Since+过去式，主句+现在完成时，为常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引导句子中缺少谓语，而speedlimits与introduce之间为被动关系故选A。10.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might参考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？﹣﹣很抱歉，当时不知怎么的，我的确是脑子蒙了．本句考查情态动词的用法．根据句意"你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话"可知，此处表示的是一种吃惊、不相信的语气，而could可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪；故选A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必须，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或许．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神经错乱．对于情态动词要搞清楚每个情态动词的基本和特殊用法，并结合具体句意和语境做出恰当的选择．11.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling参考答案：D12.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When参考答案：

B13..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B略14.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.----_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D15.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A16.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the参考答案：A解析：考查冠词辨析。本句句意：电影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一场中国水战为背景的影片，将于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演。“这部电影”有过去分词短语修饰，故表示特指用the，而一场中国水战，表示泛指而用A,故正确选项为A。17.Allthestudentsareworkinghardinordertoenter______theythinkaretheidealuniversitiesinfuture.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C二、新的题型18.1)

Lucyismuchkindertohersothansheistotheothers,

(让其他的人不高兴)(which)2)

(虽然他聪明),hedoesn’tputhisheartintohisresearch.(as)3)

(让她感到吃惊的是),shereceivedacallfromLiYongthatshecouldhaveachancetochoosea“goldenegg”.(astonish)4)

I

(教书)inabigcityfiveyearsago.Still,Idon’tregretgivingitup.(teach)5)

Joseph

(一定没有找到他的汽车),forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.(can)6)

(因为她病了),Maryhadtostayathome.(be)7)

Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhissuggestionthataspecialcommittee

(被建立)toinvestigatetheincident.(set)8)

Thereis

(没有必需邀请)hertotheparty.Shehasgotengagedandisquitemadaboutherfiancé.(point)9)

ThefilmHarryPotterIV

(为……为准备)childrenabove12andadults,foritcontainshorrorandviolence.(intend)10)

Heissaid

(在设计)anewcomputerprogrammenow,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillfinishit.(design)参考答案：1)

whichmakestheothersunhappy

2)

Cleverasheis

3)

Toherastonishment4)

taught

5)

can’thavefoundhiscar

6)

Beingill/sick7)

(should)besetup8)

nopoint(in)inviting9)

isintendedfor

10)

tobedesigning三、阅读理解19.Polarbearsarebornindens（洞穴）onlandandtheirmotherstayswiththemforthewholewinterwithouteatinganything．ThemotherandthebabiesemergearoundMarch，famishedfromalongwinterandmustimmediatelygohuntingtofindfoodtostayalive．Now,theonlyhuntingtheyknowistocatchsealsfromfloatingiceintheopenocean．InMarch，polarbearmothersandcubshavetoswimfromthelandinSpitsbergentotheedgeofthepolaricecap．

Normallythisisashortswim，sinceinMarchthepolaricecapisveryclosetotheland，andthepolarbears，andeventhebabies，aregoodswimmers．However，lastyearwesawthatthepolaricecaphadreallyshrunkinsizeduetoglobalwarmingSwimminghundredsofmiles，especiallywhentheyarehungryandhavebabiesfollowingthemisreallyhard，andmanybearsaredyingbecauseofstarvation．ThepolarbearpopulationintheSpitsbergenareawasoncethreatenedbyhunters．Inthe1970s，abanonhuntingwasimposedandthepolarbearpopulationhasbeensteadilyincreasingfromjustafewhundredtoabout2，000to3，000．Thiswasagreatsuccessstory．However，now，becauseofglobalwarming，thepopulationisagainindanger．Ifwedonotstopmakingsomuchearbondioxide。wewilllosethesebeautifulanimalsforever．Thepolarbearsarejustoneexampleofanimalsthathavebecomeendangeredbecauseofman’sappetiteforenergyobtainedbyburningfossilfuels．Alllifeonearthcouldbeindangerunlesswechangeourways，Whatcanwedo?Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheairwemustconserveandmakeenergywithoutburningcoalandoil．Instead，wecanusethesunorthewindtogenerateelectricity．Wemustalsocutdownonneedlessdrivingandturnthingsthatuseelectricityoff

whenwearenotusingthem．Inaddition，wehavetostopcuttingdownforestsandstartplantingmoretrees．66．Whydothebearswimtotheedgeofthepolaricecap?A．Togetbacktotheocean.

B．Tocatchsealsforfood.C．Togettoacolderplace．

D．Toteachtheirchildrenhowtoswim．67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“famished”meaninthispassage?A．Hungry．