湖南省邵阳市隆回第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline参考答案：B2.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoualwaysaskingmetodothedifficultwork?—Becauseyou_______dosuchathingandnobodyelseisfitforit.A.would

B.should

C.can

D.may参考答案：C3.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略4.---Shallwetakethe10:00train?

----No.ifwetookthattrain,we______toolate.

A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.wouldarrive参考答案：D5.Although

tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judged

B．judging

C．judge

D．havingjudged参考答案：A6.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．as

B．when

C．since

D．after参考答案：A7.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人结婚，故选D。8.—Icameacrossthenext-doorboyinthecountryside.Doyoustillrememberhim?

—Ofcourse,he________tohelpuswheneverwehadaproblem.A.

wouldcome B.comes C.hascome D.hadcome参考答案：A9.---Hi,UncleChen.DoyoustillplayMajiang?

---_____.It’stwoyearssinceIplayedMajiang.

A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Nottoomuch

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t参考答案：A10.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof参考答案：A11.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：19．B试题分析：句意：--哦，我在考试中失败了。--不要灰心，你将有机会的。Takeyourtime别着急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不劳则无获。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。即学即练：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。【解析】略12.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B略13.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught参考答案：B略14.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown参考答案：A15.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。(1)表示时间时，相当于after,before,when,while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同时）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴随Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)结果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)条件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)让步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.16.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C17.Landingsafelyinbadweatherisa_______taskforanypilot,andeventhesmallesterrorcanleadtoadisaster. A.tricky C.secure C.significant D.easy参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthe___56___(subject)ofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000students___57___wereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,___58___numberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasa___59___(big)increasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobs___60___(relate)toSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomen___61___menstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkingintheSTEMfields.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduate___62___universitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisis___63___(part)becauseoftheconventionalidea,whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.“Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshould___64___(encourage)togetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando___65___(we)good.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”saidNikiYates,managerofGSK’sbusiness.参考答案：56.subjects

57.who/that

58.the

59.bigger

60.related

61.as

62.from

63.partly

64.beencouraged

65.us这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。【56题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文science,technology,engineeringandMaths可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。【57题详解】考查定语从句。___2___wereintheirfinalyearinhighschool是一个定语从句，20,000students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。thenumberof……的数目，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【59题详解】考查比较级。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根据thanthatofboys可知这里用比较级，所以填bigger。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑从事与STEM相关的工作，比如工程师。“工作”和“与……有关”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填related。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：但目前，学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。asmany…as和…一样多，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。【62题详解】考查固定短语。文中表示“从大学毕业”，graduatefrom从…毕业，该短语是固定短语，所以填from。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为传统观念，这意味着很多人都这么认为，尽管它并不正确。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要。youngwomen和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，所以填beencouraged。【65题详解】考查宾格。句意：学习科学对我们有好处。该空作do的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.36

1.SethealthygoalsIfyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.37

2.StartsmallMakingmajorbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.38Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.3.TrackwhatyoueatandhowmuchyouexerciseNowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciseregimenistotrackit.39Oryoucandoitintheold-fash