辽宁省大连市第八十四高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第八十四高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.Everythingunlessotherwise_____willgooasplanned

A.stated

B.states

C.tostate

D.slating参考答案：A略2.Manylittlechildrensufferfromkidneystoneandthediseaseisreported

bythemilk

powdertheyeat．A．tocause

B．tobecaused

C．causing

D．beingcaused参考答案：B3.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C4.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what参考答案：D5.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D6.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B7.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandownsabigcomputercompany.Heisreally_________greatsuccessin_________business.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填

参考答案：A8.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious参考答案：C【分析】考查形容词辨析【详解】句意：通过和平手段获得团结是我们的一贯政策。A.considerate

考虑周到的；

B.continuous连续的；C.consistent一贯的，始终如一的；

D.conscious有意识的。根据句意得知，故选C。9.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectly

B.justly

C.fairly

D.rightly参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。根据题干意义应选A。10.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D11.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：即将举行的音乐会将致敬世界著名的音乐家，音乐会上会亲自演奏最爱的音乐。insaluteto在致敬，故选D项。

12.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她总是乐于助人。本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。13.ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam

agameonhisphonethathedidn’tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.A.played B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay参考答案：B14.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—

A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.You’veagiftformusic,don’tyou?参考答案：C15.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway参考答案：C16.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto___duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．

A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：A17.________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination． A．When

B．As

C．While

D．Once参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks．Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks．36Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown．Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted．Ifyouwanttolearn

newwords，readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary．

37

Similartosolvingpuzzles，readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills．Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混乱)．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills．

38Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain．Forexample，readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto．39Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks．40

Ifyoucan’tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer．Thatway，youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself．A．Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive．

B．Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading．C．Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge．D．Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult．E．Readingmysterynovels，forexample，sharpensyourmind．F．Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition．G．Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?参考答案：CFEDG【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。36.选C，关键词readbooks。37.选F，关键词mind，practice，skill。38.选E，关键词：mystery，skill。39.选D，关键词：cookbook，cookshow，follow40.选G，关键词pickabookup，reading。三、阅读理解19.EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman,”takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman’sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years.“It,sadisaster,”hesaid.“Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”32.Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.33.Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”？A.Heisanaturelover. B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot. D.Heisabirdhunter.34.WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响，致使鸟类数量锐减，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite-frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations”可知，“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知