2022年湖南省娄底市新化县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市新化县第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething_________fellfromthetable.A.laid;which

B.lay;that

C.laid;that

D.lay;what

参考答案：B2.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday

40!A.over

B.byC.with

D.for参考答案：A考查介词。--我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在---之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。3.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys参考答案：C4.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：B5.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave参考答案：C6.Tomake

mattersworse,Mr.Greenlosthisjoblastyear.Sothefamilyarestrugglingtomake

endsmeet.

A．/;the

B．the;/

C．/;/

D．the;the参考答案：C7.Youhaveonly100wordsin

tosumuphisspeechA、which

B、that

C、what

D、them参考答案：A8.Qualityandcustomizedsmartappliancesare_______amongurbanhouseholdsinChinaascitiesareembracingthetrendofan“intelligenthome”.A.catchingup

B.catchingon

C.cateringto

D.carryingthrough参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchingup赶上；B.catchingon流行；C.cateringto迎合；D.carryingthrough贯彻。句意：随着智能家居潮流的到来，高品质、个性化的智能家电在中国城市家庭中越来越流行。根据“ascitiesareembracingthetrendofan“intelligenthome””判断此处表示“流行”，故B项正确。9.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a参考答案：10.Surelyhe____haveforgottenaboutthewedding!Buthehastoputbusinessfirst.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

参考答案：C11.

ofthestudentswenttocheerfortheirfootballteamsthisFriday.

A．One-fourof

B．Aquarter

C．One-fourthof

D．One-fourth参考答案：B/D12.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime． A．active

B．flexible

C．positive

D．fixed参考答案：B略13.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat参考答案：C14.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection参考答案：A15.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

参考答案：C16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A17.—DidyouseeHarryjustnow?

—No,I______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？--没有，--我正在玩电脑游戏。可知刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏，用过去进行时，选D。【名师点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。二、新的题型18.Itwasasnowynight，acoupledaysbeforeChristmas5yearsago．MydadandIhadbeengoingaround，givingawayturkeystolessfortunatefamilies．Ihadn’twantedtogobecauseitwascoldandIwantedtowatchanewTVseries．36

Iwasdraggedintothecaranywayandwestartedoff．37

Weparkedourcar，grabbedtheturkey，andknockedonthedoor．Ihadexpectedakindofdumpyplace，withtwoorthreedrunkpeopleandabunchofbeerbottlesontheground．Butwhenthedoorwasanswered，alargefamilyalltalkingandlaughing，greetedusatthedoor．Theyinvitedusin，andcouldn’tstopthankingusforthefood．ButasIwassittingthere，Iwasdoingthemath，andoneturkeywouldn’tfeedthiswholefamily．38SoIquicklyranoutside，grabbedthelastturkeywehadinourcar，andjoggedbackin．

AsIstartedtohandthemthemeal，oneofthemsaid，“No，no，wewon’tstealfoodmeantforsomeoneelse．”

39

Finallytheytookthefoodwhentheysawthatwereallydidn’tneedthefood．Theywereextremelygratefulfortheextrafood，andwavedusoffaswedroveaway.

40Ididn’tfeellikewatchingTV．Ikeptrememberingthefacesthefamilymadeaswewalkedinwiththeturkeyandthethankstheykeptsayingaswewalkedout．Thatonesmallactofkindnessforthemhadchangedtheirholidayandmyattitudetowardlife．A．IexplainedasIpushedthefoodtowardsthem．B．Twohourslater，wehadonestoplefttodeliverto．C．Mydadregrettedpreparingsofewturkeys．D．Somethinginsidemehadchangedduringthatvisit．E．Ibelievedmydadmusthavebeenthinkingthesamething．F．Theycouldn’thavebeenmoregratefulbuttheyrejectedatlast．G．However，mydadinsistedongivingthemaChristmassurprisetogether．参考答案：GBEAD三、阅读理解19.Companiesthatemployworkershaveaninterestinkeepingtheworkplacesafe.Job-relatedinjuriesaresomethingthatresponsibleemployersavoid.Theytakethetimeandusecompanyresourcestomakesurethatthepeoplewhocometoworkeachdayaresafe.Notonlydoesthismakegoodsensefromamoralstandpoint,butitalsomakesgoodfinancialsense.Ifaworkerisinjuredonthejob,itcoststhecompanyintermsoflostmamtours,increasedinsurancecosts,worker’scompensationpremiums（赔偿金）,andlegalposts.Productivityislostwhenotherworkershavetostopdoingtheirjobstodealwiththesituation.Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.Absencealsodropswhenemployerstakestepstocarryoutaneffectivesafetyprogram.Investinginagoodsafetyprogrambringswithitotherbenefitstoo.Whenemployeesfeelsafeintheworkplaceandabsenceratesarekeptdown,theycanfocusonservingthecompany’scustomersproperly.Manycompaniesofferproducesorservicesthataresimilartothosethatothercompaniescarryorprovide.Customerswilldecidewhichcompaniestheywanttodealwithbasedonwhichonetheyfeelprovidesthebestcustomerservice.Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.Everyoneintheworkplacehasadutyandaresponsibilitytodowhatevertheycantokeeptheworkingenvironmentsafe.Managersshoulddealwithemployeeconcernsaboutsafelyissuesinanappropriatemanner.12.Whatbadeffectdoesanincidenthaveaccordingtothetext?A.Workersmayrefusetoworkagain.B.Thequalityofproductsmaydecline.C.Workersmaybehardtoconcentrate.D.Thecompanymayclosedown.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthesafeworkplaceformParagraph4?A.Itcaninspireworkers’creativity.B.Itcanbringworkersahigherpay.C.Itcanputanendtoworker’absence.D.Itcanbringtheemployermoremoney.14.Onwhatconditionwillthecustomersmoveontoanothercompanyaccordingtothetext?A.Iftheycan’tgetasaferproduct.B.Iftheyhavetowaitforalongtimetogetdeservedattention.C.Iftheyfeelthecompanycan’tprovideasaferworkplaceforthem.D.Iftheyfindthecompanyprovidesthesomeproductsasothersoffer.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowEmployeesCanProtectThemselvesB.CompaniesAreEnsuringEmployees’SafetyC.WhySafetyIsImportantintheWorkplaceD.HowtoCreateaSaferWorkplace参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C这篇短文介绍一个工作单位的领导和工人都有责任尽其所能保持工作环境的安全，管理者应该以适当的方式处理员工对安全问题的担忧。12.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.”可知，当出现安全事故，其他员工会无法专心工作或者请假。故选C.13.细节理解题。根据第四段介绍当工作场所安全，员工会更舒适和自信，提高了生产力，那么也就提升了利润。故选D.14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.”可知，长时间的等待会让他们认为没有得到应有的关注，就会准备好转移到另一家他们认为会得到