上海朝阳学校2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

上海朝阳学校2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessor’sspeech_________verywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.A.workedout

B.foundout.

C.figuredout

D.putout参考答案：A2._______oftheearth_____coveredbywater.A.Twothird,are

B.Twothirds,are

C.Twothree,is

D.Twothirds,is参考答案：D3.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so参考答案：B4.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.Since 参考答案：C考查连词。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从，因为。故选C。5.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining参考答案：C6.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor参考答案：D7.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A8.

Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B9.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill参考答案：A略10.Intheearlydays，BeijingOpera______onopen﹣airstagesorinteahouses．（）A．performed B．wasperformedC．performs D．isperformed参考答案：B．在早些时候，京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演．BeijingOpera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以排除A和C；根据时间状语Intheearlydays可知，应该是一般过去时，排除D；故选B．11.Ican’tunderstandwhyhe________soangry.Imeantnooffence.It’stypicalofhimtobesosensitive.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeen C.mighthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——我不明白他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。——他很敏感，这是他的特点。shouldhavedone“本应该做而没有做”，结合句意可知答案为B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor参考答案：D略13.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin参考答案：D14.Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot,whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe______.A.turnsup

B.turnsaround

C.turnsback

D.turnsaway参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够她还没到就知道她来了。turnup出现，路面；turnaround转过身来，翻转；turnback往回走，反悔；turnaway不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和alot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。15.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.will D.can参考答案：D16.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B17.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess___manyfactorsleadtothechange．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是美国著名游记作家BillBryson的几本作品，首先请阅读它们的封面信息：下面是对这几本书的简要介绍，请把它们对应的封面信息找出来：【小题1】Inthiscollection,BillBrysoniswritingfromhome.WefindheassesseslifebothinNewEnglandandinthecontemporaryUnitedStates.Withthetelescopicperspective(远望视角)ofonewhohassteppedoutoftheAmericanmainstreamandcomebackafter20years,BrysonholdsthemirroruptoU.S.cultureandfeelstrangetohismotherland.【小题2】Thisbookisaguidetotheworld’sunspoiltsightsandexperiences.Itpresentsonethousandfreshandfascinatingalternativestohundredsofwell-knowntouristdestinationsandsights,includingalternativestotheCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand,themost-visitednationalparks,over-ratedrestaurantsandholidaysites.【小题3】ReturningtotheU.S.after20yearsinEngland,BillBrysondecidedtoreconnectwithhismothercountrybyhikingthelengthofthe2100-mileAppalachianTrail.Awedbymerelythecampingsectionofhislocalsportinggoodsstore,hestillgoesintothewildernessandlearnshardlessonsaboutself-reliance.【小题4】AtraveloguebyBillBrysonisasclosetoasurethingasfunnybooksget.Thisbookisnoexception.Followinganurgetorediscoverhisyouth,theauthorleaveshisnativeDesMoines,Iowa,inajourneythattakeshimtoacross38statesinthecountry,whichislikeasmalltowninhisopinion.【小题5】BorninIowa,BrysonbackpackedthroughEuropeasayoungman.WhilelivinginEnglandsome20yearslater,herevisitedmanyofthesameplacesfromarcticNorway’snorthernlightstoromanticCapriinItaly.Herehejumpsbackandforthbetweenoldmemoriesandnewexperiences.参考答案：试题分析：三、阅读理解19.WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets（磁铁）,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

56．Thephrase“bewellonwith……”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans

.

A．havecompletedwhatwasstarted

B．getreadytostart

C．haveachievedagreatdealin

D．putanendto57．WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?