贵州省遵义市绥阳县洋川镇洋川中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市绥阳县洋川镇洋川中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A2.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略3.

inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus．

A．Havingcaught

B．Becaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Caught参考答案：D

4.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function参考答案：D5.Onlywhenonelosesfreedom

____oneknowitsvalue.

A．did

B．does

C．was

D．havedone参考答案：B6.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A7._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：A略8.Thesunhassetandwewalkedasfastaswecould,

togettherebeforeitwasdark.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.expecting

D.expect参考答案：C9.Photographerscaughtan_______momentwhenBritishPMGordonBrownwasnodoubtaimingforacasualkissonMerkel'scheek,butthekissinsteadfellontheGermanChancellor’snose.A.awkward B.random C.precise D.reliable参考答案：A【知识点】形容词

解析：句意：摄影师捕捉到一个尴尬的时刻，英国首相戈登-布朗无疑是针对默克尔的面颊随意一吻，但落在德国总理的鼻子。A尴尬的；B任意的，随意的；C精确的；D可信赖的，可依赖的。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。10.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D11.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__________inmedalsandvictories,butsometimesinthestruggleswewentthrough.

A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased参考答案：A12.—Couldyousaysomethingaboutthecauseofthegasleak,sir? —Sorry．It_____byagroupofexperts．Itwillbemadeclearthemomenttheygettheanswer． A．hasbeeninvestigated

B．isbeinginvestigated C．wasinvestigated

D．wasbeinginvestigated参考答案：B13.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.can

B.needC.must

D.should参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。can可能；need需要；must必须，肯定；should应该，竟然。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can，其余情态动词均没有该用法。故选A。14.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C略15.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger参考答案：C略16.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用What引导；第二空是个表语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故选A。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本题设置了两个空，分别考查了主语从句和表语从句，但句式不是很复杂，结合句子所缺成分即连接词充当的成分可知，便可敲定选A。17.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Howcanhorsesfindtheirwaybackfromastrangeenvironment?Formostpeople,thatwouldbeimpossiblewithoutamap.Horseshaveaspecialsystemintheirbrains,anditworksjust___4___GPS.Itshowssignsfortreesandotherobjectsintheirhomeareas.Italsotakesnotesofnewthingsinnewareas.___5___horseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirections___6___(go).Whoneedsaself-drivingcarwhenyoucanhaveahorse?You’llalwaysgethomesafeandsound.参考答案：4.like

5.When

6.togo这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马如何可以从陌生的环境中找到回去的路。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：马脑中有一个特殊的系统，它的工作原理像GPS一样。此处表示“将马脑中的系统比喻成GPS”。故填like。【5题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当马将注意力放在这些标志上时，它们知道该往哪个方向走。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面应为从句。结合上下文语境和语义可知，该从句为时间状语从句，因此使用从属连词when。故填when。【6题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当马将注意力放在这些标志上时，它们知道该往哪个方向走。该句子中的“特殊疑问词which+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语。该结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，即宾语从句：Whenhorseskeeptheirattentiononthosesigns,theyknowwhichdirectionstheyshouldgo.故填togo。三、阅读理解19.

Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactastaggeringsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepasthalfayearbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgershowsnosignofmould(霉菌)ordecomposition(变质).

InaworknamedTheHappyMealProject,Mrs.Davies,54,triestoprovideevidencesthatMcDonald’sfoodreallyistheworstyoucanputinyourbody.

Sittingonashelfinherapartment,SallyhaswatchedtheHappyMealwithincreasingshockandevenherdogshaveresistedtheurgetotryandstealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10ofthisyearandbroughtithomewiththeintentionofleavingitouttoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald'sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse.Thefirstthingthatstruckmeondaytwooftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andthenthesecondpointofnotewasthatonthesecondday,mydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelfitwassittingontryingtoseewhatwasupthere.”Expectingthefoodtobeginmouldingafterafewdays,MrsDavies'surpriseturnedtoshockasthefriesandburgerstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecompositionaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealisedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theoverallappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictothetouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomehardasarock.”

Asastrictvegetarian,Mrs.Davies'experimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwasameateater.Whyhasn'teventhebreadbecomewithmould?Itisstrange.60.WeknowfromthepassagethatSallyDavies______________.

A.keepstherecordofthefoodbysmellingit

B.manages