第二阶段词汇＋翻译测试附有答案

2023第二阶段词汇＋翻译测试[复制]本次测试时间为50分钟，请大家在规定时间内闭卷完成本次测试。注：请大家填写正确学号！！您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________您的班级：[单选题]*○2023级中化班○2023级公管综合班○2023级电建地产班○2023正保班○2023京能班○2023京开协班○2023中化4期班○2023经济学1期班○其他_________________您的学号：[填空题]*_________________________________第二次测试（词汇+翻译）1.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.（）[单选题]*A.apart(正确答案)B.DownC.ElsewhereD.along2.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.（）[单选题]*A.vigorously(正确答案)B.effectivelyC.efficientlyD.rigorously3.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.（）[单选题]*A.isproportionatetoB.iscomposedofC.liesin(正确答案)D.relieson4.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.（）[单选题]*A.ImprovedB.ReturnedC.Worsened(正确答案)D.changed5.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“geneticmedicine”.（）[单选题]*A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook(正确答案)6.Shewastiredofhisconstantcomplaininganddidn’twanttotoleratehimanymore.（）[单选题]*A.catchuptoB.putupwith(正确答案)C.comeupwithD.liveupto7.Another1,000workersweredismissedwhenthemachineryplantwasindifficulties.（）[单选题]*A.takenoffB.drivenoffC.putoffD.laidoff(正确答案)8.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.（）[单选题]*A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive(正确答案)9.Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad

diminished,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.（）[单选题]*A.disappearedB.eruptedC.expiredD.declined(正确答案)10.Fivefiremennarrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsed

beneath

theirfeet.（）[单选题]*A.beforeB.besideC.below(正确答案)D.behind11.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream，theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.（）[单选题]*A.startedB.continuedC.resumedD.stopped(正确答案)12.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople’shealth.（）[单选题]*A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produce(正确答案)13.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.（）[单选题]*A.intheinterestofB.underthecontrolof(正确答案)C.forthesakeofD.atthecostof14.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.（）[单选题]*A.sufficientB.plentyC.considerable(正确答案)D.moderate15.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.（）[单选题]*A.mostacceptableB.mostexpressiveC.mostfavoriteD.mostdesirable(正确答案)16.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.（）[单选题]*A.unfriendly(正确答案)B.optimisticC.impatientD.positive17.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.（）[单选题]*A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin(正确答案)18.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.（）[单选题]*A.intentionallyB.unexpectedly(正确答案)C.anxiouslyD.hurriedly19.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.（）[单选题]*A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.advanced(正确答案)20.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.（）[单选题]*A.requiredB.qualified(正确答案)C.selectedD.elected21.Thesupportersofeitherpartyhaverationalizedtheirownopinionintermsofargument.（）[单选题]*A.withregardto(正确答案)B.incontrasttoC.inadditiontoD.asopposedto22.Creditcreatesthefalseideathatyoucanownthingswithoutpayingforthem.（）[单选题]*A.imageB.illusion(正确答案)C.imaginationD.impression23.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany’sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.（）[单选题]*A.retiredB.resigned(正确答案)C.revivedD.reacted24.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished.（）[单选题]*A.decreased(正确答案)B.changedC.disappearedD.expanded25.Theuniverseis

presumed

tocontainmanyotherplanetswithsomeformoflife.（）[单选题]*A.destinedB.intendedC.expectedD.supposed(正确答案)26.Supportedbysufficientevidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealof

validity.（）[单选题]*A.ChallengeB.valueC.truth(正确答案)D.utility27.Yourlawyer'spresenceinthecourtroomiscriticalsincehemaypreventyoufrombeingmisdirected.（）[单选题]*A.impressiveB.wonderfulC.favorableD.crucial(正确答案)28.Theenergyvalueofdriedfruitsisconsiderablyinexcessofthatoffreshitems.（）[单选题]*A.shortofB.equaltoC.morethan(正确答案)D.differentfrom29.Weadoptand

clingto

beliefsbecause--orpartlybecause--itpaystodoit.（）[单选题]*A.agreeonB.relyonC.attendtoD.stickto(正确答案)30.Theoldsaying"Ateachercanlearnfromastudent",happenstobe

literally

true.（）[单选题]*A.actually(正确答案)B.possiblyC.hopefullyD.relatively31.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：我每天读报纸,以便随时了解时事。)32.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：你说得好像我是故意的。)33.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：他表现不佳可能是因为缺乏动力。)34.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：地球有大气层，可以保护表面免受有害射线的伤害。)35.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：这种经历有助于提高一个人对其他文化的警觉性，以及更好地欣赏自己的文化。)36.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.[填空题]*_________________________________(答案：当时气温为38度，空调几乎没有冷却房间。)37.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefou