2023年辽宁省抚顺市【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2023年辽宁省抚顺市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年辽宁省抚顺市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年辽宁省抚顺市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷(时间：100分钟满分：120分)考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分，共15分)1.Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“getgoodgrades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用goodluck表示“好运气”。故选C。2.Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达喜欢收藏钢笔，到目前为止，她已经有各种各样的钢笔了。考查动词辨析。collect收集，收藏；throw扔掉；lose丢失；give给予。根据“shehashadallkindsofpenssofar”可知，她有各种各样的钢笔，说明她喜欢收藏钢笔。故选A。3.Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Ican’twait.”可知，此处指很兴奋，故选A。4.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。考查代词辨析。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“Iwanttobeapoliceman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。5.Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“attheageofsix”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。6.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A.in B.along C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。考查介词辨析。in在里面；along沿着；over在上面；under在下面。根据“Thegirltakesherdogforawalk...therivereveryevening.”可知，是沿着河边散步，故选B。7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查Therebe句型和时态。根据“Look!There...someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“someinformation”是不可数名词，故选A。8.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“Ifinishmyhomework”是“Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。9.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。考查过去进行时。根据“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。10.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howlong多久。根据答语“Fortwoyears.”可知，对时长提问，故选D。11.Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.isbuilt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Lastmonth”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。12.Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A.payingfor B.givingaway C.lookingthrough D.puttingup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安现在正为了英语考试而翻阅她的笔记。考查动词短语。payingfor支付；givingaway赠送；lookingthrough浏览，翻阅；puttingup张贴。根据“hernotesforherEnglishexam”可知是为了考试在翻阅笔记。故选C。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.A.Intheend B.Allinall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。考查副词短语辨析。Intheend最后；Allinall总之；Asaresult因此；Firstofall首先。根据“Busybutwonderful....,it’svaluable.”可知，总结中学生活是有价值的。故选B。14.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。考查宾语从句。whenSchoolDayis学校日是什么时候；whocancometoSchoolDay谁能来学校日；whyweholdSchoolDay我们为什么要举办学校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。15.—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—________That’sveryimportant.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.Haveagoodtime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit别提了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”和“That’sveryimportant.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境的看法，故选C。Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:____16____A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!____17____B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?____18____B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A:____19____B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:____20____I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?DIhadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于学校活动和烹饪的相关内容。【16题详解】根据“Congratulations(恭喜)!”可知，对方有好事，所以恭喜对方，选项F“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据“Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.”可知，此处介绍一些活动，选项G“你们学校还有什么其他活动？”符合语境，故选G【18题详解】根据“Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.”可知，此处与学习烹饪相关，选项E“你有时间学做饭吗？”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.”可知，此处与在家帮忙做饭相关，选项C“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Canyouteachmehowtocook?”和“I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.”可知，此处答应教对方做饭，选项A“没问题。”符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo____21____racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone____22____seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften____23____myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto____24____him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited____25____thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____26____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents____27____.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally____28____thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot____29____.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill____30____you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.uncles22.A.behind B.beside C.before D.opposite23.A.covered B.introduced C.compared D.provided24.A.find B.help C.save D.beat25.A.or B.until C.so D.whether26.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.hers27.A.strangely B.slowly C.proudly D.sadly28.A.taller B.better C.faster D.quieter29.A.sweet B.hard C.crazy D.far30.A.walkinto B.talkwith C.writeto D.believein【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。【21题详解】句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。【22题详解】句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“Ioften...myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我努力想打败他。find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“Iwaitedandwaited...thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。【26题详解】句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Wehadourfinalexamresultsand...wereexcellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。【27题详解】句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我终于比保罗好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paulhadfailedhisexams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。【29题详解】句意：胜利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victorywasnot....Ithadabadtaste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路进入；talkwith和……谈话；writeto写给；believein信任。根据“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill...you.You’rethebest.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1Afterthebigexam,we’llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students’ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou’reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太极)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武术),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt’sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It’ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool∗WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry________.A.ping-pong B.Taichi C.swimming D.rockclimbing32.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes________.A.Chinesemartialart B.watersportsC.fightingwithothers D.climbingthewall33.Youcanplayping-pong________.A.intheclimbingcenter B.inthemainhallC.intheswimmingpool D.inthetraininghouse34.Youneedn’tpayanymoneyifyoubring________.A.ping-pongballs B.schoolthings C.IDcards D.sportsshoes35.Theprogramencouragesstudentsto________.A.studyhard B.dosports C.keepsafe D.becoaches【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Taichi(太极)...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武术),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.”可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。Passage2Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36.InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings37.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked38.Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible39.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelainC.makedumplings D.usechopsticks40.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaper【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。Passage3Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(实验)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障碍)”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby________.A.givingfreeclasses B.teachinginthecountrysideC.makingshortvideos D.goingbacktouniversities42.Theunderlinedphrase(画线短语)“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“________”.A.bethankfulfor B.becomenervousaboutC.bebusywith D.becomeinterestedin43.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout________.A.science B.music C.history D.English44.Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth________fromthepassage.A.overseventy B.filmdirectors C.shypeople D.booklovers45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB.howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC.lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD.howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblems【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。【42题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.”和“Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.”和“WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选BPassage4Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麦粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(炖),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd’sPurse(荠菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46.Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theLanternFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theSpringFestival47.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shape48.Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50.Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A.chickensoup B.Shepherd’sPurse C.redbeans D.flowersugar【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。【47题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.”可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(炖),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。第二部分非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.【答案】51.What/Howaboutyou52.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore53.Whereisit54.Sure,I’dloveto55.(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting

【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请B一起去。【51题详解】根据“Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?”和“Nothingmuch.”可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行。故填What/Howaboutyou。【52题详解】根据“Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.”可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应用“Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?”来提问。故填Haveyoueverbeentherebefore。【53题详解】根据“It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.”可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，用“Whereisit?”来提问。故填Whereisit。【54题详解】根据“Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.”可知此处说明B同意A的邀请，可用“Sure,I’dloveto.”来表示。故填Sure,I’dloveto。【55题详解】根据“Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?”可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，可以说“听起来很不错/有趣”。故填(It)Soundsgood/great/interesting。Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)。56.在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们的作业。_______________theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.【答案】Atthebeginningof【解析】【详解】atthebeginningof“在……开始时”，固定短语，故填Atthebeginningof。57.请确认你已经带了所需物品。Please_______________thatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.【答案】makesure【解析】【详解】makesure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填makesure。58.刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。LittleJenny’spocket_______________candiesjustnow.【答案】wasfullof##wasfilledwith【解析】【详解】befullof/befilledwith“装满”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“LittleJenny’spocket”，be动词用was。故填wasfullof/filledwith。59.回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenI_______________thepast.【答案】lookbackon【解析】【详解】lookbackon“回首”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填lookbackon。60.只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。_______________itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.【答案】Aslongas【解析】【详解】aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Aslongas。61.多有礼貌的孩子啊！________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapolitechild【解析】【详解】polite礼貌的，child孩子，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child，所以用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型，polite首字母发辅音音素，Whatapolitechild。62.昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。________________________________________________.【答案】LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday【解析】【详解】yesterday昨天，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；LiuYue刘月，作主语；spenthalfanhourdoingsth花半小时做某事；playtheguitar弹吉他。故填LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday。63.打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？________________________________________________?【答案】CanIlistentomusicaftercleaningtheroom【解析】【详解】CanIdosth...“我能做某事吗”，listentomusic“听音乐”，aftercleaningtheroom“打扫房间后”，故填CanIlistentomusicaftercleaningtheroom。(B)语篇翻译(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行为）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（兽医）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（营养师）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________【答案】64.你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。65.有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。【解析】【导语】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。【64题详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。Youcan翻译为“你可以”；learnabouttheirproblems翻译为“了解它们的问题”；and翻译为“并”；protectthem翻译为“保护它们”。故填“你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。”【65题详解】分析句子可知，该句为含有who引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，翻译为“……的人”。Sometimes翻译为“有时”；you翻译为“你”；tellstoriesaboutanimalsto翻译为“给……讲动物的故事”，peoplewhovisitthezoo翻译为“参观动物园的人”。故填“有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。”Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways____66____forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（烦恼的）and____67____tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor____68____.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,____69____thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn’twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don’tgetupand____70____somemore.”Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto____71____—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe____72____voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕头）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock____73____.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged____74____.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good_____75_____makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!【答案】66.late67.decided68.herself69.although70.sleep71.trouble72.lazy73.rang74.completely75.habits【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。【66题详解】句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“LauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语belaterforwork表示“上班迟到”。故填late。【67题详解】句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“tomakesomechanges”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。【68题详解】句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。【69题详解】句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear”和“itdidn’twakeherup”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。【70题详解】句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Don’tgetup”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。【71题详解】句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“getinto”及备选词汇trouble可知此处用动词短语getintotrouble表示“陷入