高一英语 专题08 定语从句易混辨析暑假作业（含解析）-人教高一英语试题

专题08定语从句易混辨析【理论回顾】一、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语的区别1.it做形式主语，可以代替___________________等，避免句子头重脚轻。2.as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代___________________。它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的___________________。它常翻译为“正如”，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。例1：__________isknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.例2：__________isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.二、that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是___________________。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea,fact,thought,news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，这个名词在后面的从句中不充当任何成分，这个从句则是___________________。例1：Thenews______camefromthefrontwastrue.例2：Thenews______hewonthegamewastrue.三、定语从句与强调句的区别1.强调句中that不充当成分，_____________省略定语从句中that充当成分，当充当的成分是宾语时，___________省略一般来说，如果将itis/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然正确，就为__________________。这时就选用that连接词；否则就为___________________，其关系词的选择应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。例1：ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.例2：ItwastheparkwhereIsawKatelastweek.例3：Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse______hegrewup______hedugupapotofgold.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别非限制性定从是补充说明主句，而并列句前后是并列关系，一样重要。并列句有特殊的___________________比如分号表示句子之间为并列关系，或者___________________and,but等。例1：—Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof__________werepopular.—It’sthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays,butnoneof__________wasasuccess.A.these,themB.which,whichC.those,whichD.which,them例2：MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________isanengineer.例3：MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer.例4：MrLihasthreedaughters;__________aredoctors.【想一想】例1：Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which例2：Wheredidyoumeethim?Itisinthecinema____________Imethim.Itisinthecinema____________doorfaceswest.A．thatB．whereC．whoseD．which【练一练】辨析以下句子Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.______________________________________________________________ThefactthattheChinesepeopleinventedthecompassisknowntoall．______________________________________________________________“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”______________________________________________________________Itisontheislandthattheyspent10years.______________________________________________________________Itistheislandwheretheyspent10years.______________________________________________________________选择题1.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who2.Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that3.Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.A.themB.whichC.whatD.that4.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who5.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who6.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who7.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that8.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.That9.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that10.Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetime________she'sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where填空题1.Itisonthedate_________shewentabroad.2.Itisthedate______________shewentabroad.3.Hehastwosons,butneitherof________isclever.4.Hehastwosons,neitherof________isclever.5.MrSmithmadealotofmoney,mostof________wasspenthelpingthepoor.改错题Heisnotsuchacleverpersonwhomsheis.______________________________________________________________MrSmithmadealotofmoney,andmostofwhichwasspenthelpingthepoor.______________________________________________________________Ihavethesamebookthatyouhave.______________________________________________________________Itisaquestionwhyneedscarefulconsideration.______________________________________________________________ItisnovelswhichMissWilliamsenjoysreading.______________________________________________________________【乐一乐】AGentleReminderHavingbeenmarriedalongtime,myhusbandsometimesneedsagentlereminderofaspecialoccasion.Onthemorningofour35thanniversary,weweresittingatthebreakfasttablewhenIhinted,"Honey,doyourealizethatwe'vebeensittinginthesesametwoseatsforexactly35years?"Puttingdownthenewspaper,helookedstraightatmeandsaid,"So,youwanttoswitchseats?"婚后已久，我丈夫往往在一个特别事情上需要委婉的提醒。在我们结婚35周年纪念的早上，我们正坐在早餐桌旁，我暗示道：“亲爱的，你意识到我们在这两个相同的座位上已坐了整整35年了吗？”他放下报纸，眼睛直直地望着我：“因此，你想交换座位吗？”NewDiscoveryAhillbillywasvisitingthebigcityforthefirsttime.Enteringanofficebuilding,hesawapudgyolderwomanstepintoasmallroom.Thedoorsclosed,lightsflashed,an