Unit1 Food matters 课时分层练习题及单元检测2022年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit1Foodmatters

Part1Welcometotheunit&Reading....................................................................................1

Part2Grammarandusage&lntegratedskills.......................................................................13

Part3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy..........................................24

Part4Writing............................................................................................................................35

单元达标检测..............................................................45

Part1Welcometotheunit&Reading

基础过关练

i.单词拼写

1.Differentbrands（不同）inquality.

2.Shehadhomemadeicecreamfor（甜点）.

3.It'sa（结合体）ofmusic,danceandwriting.

4.Spaniardsgobbleadozengrapes,eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwillbeeither

sweetor（酸的）.

5.Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterary（纽带）

betweenparentsandchildren.

6.Dinnerpartieswithfriendsarealsoculprits（问题的成因），asbeinginagood_

（心情）givesyouanappetite.

7.Thereisconvincingevidenceofajbetweenexposuretothesunandskin

cancer.

8.KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenboysandgirls.

9.ItwillhelprelievethepressureinpreventingandcontrollingimportedCOVID-19

casesandalsojtheriskofoutbreaks.

n.选词填空

dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;liein;makeupfor

1.Wehavestoredmanymasksincasewewillthem.

2.Theproblemhowwecanpersuadehim.

3.Theboyissoreliablethatyoucantrustandhim.

4.Ididn，tknowwhatitwasthat,but.Iwasdefinitelyfeelingmuch

better.

5.Thedriverbegantospeeduptothetimehe'slostinthetrafficjam.

m.单句语法填空

1.Thedecisionwasbasedon(emotional)ratherthanrationalthought.

2.Chinaismakingeveryefforttoensurepeople,ssenseofhappinessand

(secure).

3.Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand

(relief)pressure.

4.Motherlaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebed.

5.TheDeadSeaisso(salt)thatit'shardforanythingtoliveinit.

IV.完成句子

1.每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出它们。

,theteacherpointedthemoutpatiently.

2.是什么使你相信他说的话是真的？

Whathiswordsweretrue?

3.战士们下定决心保卫祖国，无论有多难。

Thewarriorsweredeterminedtodefendtheir

home1and,.

4.重要的是要坚持并为之努力。

sticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.

V.课文语法填空

Whenever1feelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(I)up.

Ricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerof“comfortfood”,whichrefers

toanyfood3makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbadfeelingsby4(help)us

recallwhatwelove.

Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownunique

experiencesshapingourlives.

Thefeelingof6(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeoplewho

moveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest7(give)upthefoodthatthey

growupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour8(culture)roots,

givingustheatasteofhome”and_9__(relieve)feelingsofhomesickness.

Comfortfoodisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup,10foodforthe

soul.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

A

OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.A

newprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedover

hotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.

Thebarbecueisanimportantpartofpeople*snightlife.

ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideo

sitebilibili.com.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位)，theproductionteam

travelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.Someviewers

compareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogramtellingstoriesfrom

latenightinformalJapanesebars.

'TmhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,and

wesharethesametopic—nightfood,“saidChineseBarbecuesdirectorChenYingjie.

“However,theyarequitedifferent."HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfood

itself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenight

foodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthese

barbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.

Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,is

differentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship(亲

属关系).Thebarbecuestalliswhereyougotobecomelinkedtopeopleinsociety.And

uniikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecue

letspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionof

friendship.

Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodemotionstowardthebarbecue,either

forthetasteorforthewarmthproducedbyfire."Whatweshoulddoispresentthe

Chinesebarbecuejustthewayitis.Becauseofitsspecialingredients,waysofcooking

andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeit

andmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,“saidChen.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?

A.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.

B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.

C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.

D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.

2.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner^

A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.

B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.

C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.

D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner,

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetothefamily.

B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople,smanners.

C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople'slifestyle.

D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople*srelationship.

4.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.

B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.

C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.

B

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade,yes,anddrinkallofthem.Thenyou're

readyforanadventure.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussexinEnglandsaytheyhavefoundforthe

firsttimeexperimentalevidencethatsourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviour

inapaperpublishedon7June,2019.

Inthestudy,168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnamweregivena20mlsolution

representingoneofthefivemaintastegroups:bitter,salty,sour,sweetandumami（鲜

味）.Thetastersthentookpartinacomputerizedtestthatmeasuresrisk-taking:they

gotpaidtoblowupadigitalballoon.Themoreairintheballoon,themoremoneythey

couldget;theycouldcashoutwhenevertheywanted.Butiftheballoonpoppedor

exploded?Byebye,potentialwinnings.

Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthe

peoplewho'dtastedsournessweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballoon

comparedwithpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.Onaverage,sourtasters

were39%morelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimitsthansweettasters,20.5%more

thanbitter,16.03%morethansaltyand40.29%morethanumami.

Thisfindingmakesadegreeofsense-withouttakingrisks,wedon，tlearnanything

new.Anditisobviousthatpeoplewithnegativeemotionssuchasanxietyanddepression

areunwillingtotakerisks.So,theresearchersargue,ifyouhavetheseemotions,

maybeaddingmoresourfoodsintoyourdietcouldhelpkeepthataversion（厌恶）incheck.

Thenyou，dbemorelikelytotakechances,liketalkingtoastranger,andthatwill

leadtose1f-improvement.

5.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.

B.Anovel.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aposter.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteers?

A.TheycamefromtheUniversityofSussexinEngland.

B.Theygotonetastedrinkaftertheyfilledupaballoon.

C.Thosewhoblewupadigitalballoongotmoremoney.

D.Sourtasterswerelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimits.

7.Thisfindingmaybemorehelpfultothepeoplewho.

A.areinanegativemood

B.liketodrinklemonade

C.joinedintheexperiment

D.liketalkingtostrangers

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodTastesEncourageAdventures.

B.SourTastesMakeYouRisk-taking.

C.LemonadeDoesGoodtoHealth.

D.SourFoodsKeepYouHappy.

II.七选五

It'scommonthatyoudineoutwithbackgroundmusicfillingtherestaurant.Today,

mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlisteningtomusicaffectsour

diningexperience.]

PeopleEatOntheBeat

Justaslisteningtofastmusicwhileexercisingtendstomakepeoplerunfaster,

studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster.2Theyplay

songswithfastmusicduringabusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxingsongswhenthere

areplentyofopentables.

MusicChangestheConceptofTime

3Studieshaveshownthatplayingclassicalmusicduringeatingcanletpeople

looseinthemosteffectiveway.Playingfamiliarsongs,ontheotherhand,actually

helpspeoplejudgehowlongthey'vebeenstaying.

MusicInfluencesBehavior

Studieshaveprovedthatmusiccaninfluencethebehavioroflisteners.4In

contrast,quietandrelaxingmusicstimulatespolitetalksandcreatesamoreromantic

atmosphere.

MusicChangesHowFoodTastes

Researchhasindicatedthatthesoundandfrequencyplayabigroleinhowour

brainreactstothetaste.5Highfrequenciesaddtosweetnesswhilelow

frequenciesenhancebitterness.Andloudbackgroundnoisehasthetendencytolower

theoverallenjoymentoffood.

A.Timeflieswhenyou，rehavingfun.

B.Manyrestaurateurshaveusedthisresearchtocontrolthepaceasneeded.

C.Loudmusictendstoencourageloudconversationsandincreaseddrinking.

D.Certaintunesandsongscanevenaffectourfeelingoffoodwhenweareeatingit.

E.Researcherslookatwhetherornotloud,fastmusicmayincreasetheamountofeaten

food.

F.Thelouderthemusic,themorecookies,chips,andsugarydrinksshoppersendupadding

totheircarts.

G.Manystudiessaythatmusiccanactuallyaffecttheeatingpace,thetimeconcept,

tablebehaviorandfoodtastes.

1.2.3.4.5.

基础过关练

I.1.vary2.dessert3.combination4.sour5.bond6.mood

7.link8.native9.lower

II.1.cryoutfor2.liesin3.dependon4.didthetrick5.makeupfor

III.1.emotion(s)考查名词。句意:这个决定是基于情感而不是理性的思考。根据句意可知介

词on后接名词，故填emotion。emotion表示“情感”用作可数或不可数名词。

2.security考查名词。句意：中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。连词and连接

并列的名词作介词of的宾语。故填security,表示“安全”，为不可数名词。

3.relieve考查动词。句意:一些简单的事情，比如喝一些冷水，可能会让你头脑清醒,缓解压

力。连词and连接并列成分，由clear可知此处应填relieve。

4.gently考查副词。句意：妈妈轻轻地把孩子放在床上。此处应用副词修饰动词laid。故填

gentlyo

5.salty考查形容词。句意:死海如此咸以至于任何东西都难以在里面存活。系动词is后接

形容词作表语。故填salty。

IV.1.WheneverImademistakes

2.madeyoubelieve

3.nomatterhowdifficultitwas

4.Itisimportantto

V.l.me考查代词。cheers后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,故填me。

2.illustrates考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里叙述的是客观情况,所以应用一般现在时,且主

语Ricepudding是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数。故填illustrates。

3.that考查定语从句。设空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且指物,food被any修

饰,所以用关系代词thato故填thato

4.helping考查动名词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。

5.on/upon考查介词。固定短语dependingon/upon决定于...。故填on或upon。

6.happiness考查名词。介词of后接名词。故填happiness。

7.togive考查不定式。此处为固定句型：Itis+a/：+todosth.,故填togive。

8.cultural考查形容词。名词roots应用形容词修饰。故填cultural。

9.relieving考查现在分词。连词and连接并列的现在分词giving和relieving在句中作状

语。故填relieving。

10.but考查连词。根据语境可知，治愈系食物不仅是一碗面条或鸡汤,而且还是心灵食粮。固

定句型:notonly...but(also)...意为“不但...而且....”。故填but。

能力提升练

I.A

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国的一部在网上受到广泛好评的纪录片《人生一串》。

这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。

1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25

millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.com,可知，该节目于6月20日在视频网站

上播放，目前已经有超过2,500万的点击量。由此可知这部纪录片在互联网上非

常流行。故选A。根据第一段第二句Anewprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestory

ofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincities

andtownsacrossthecountry.可知，《人生一串》讲述了在全国城镇的每个街角用热炭烤制

的这种受欢迎的食物的故事，所以C项“它主要讲的是中国最有名的食物”与原文信息不符;B

项“它受到大多数外国游客的高度评价”和D项“它展示了中国大城市丰富多彩的夜生活”等

信息原文未提及。

2.B推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知,导演认为《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身,尽管人们在

吃东西的时候也会有一些对话。而中国人的夜宵则意味着欢乐和更活跃的气氛。人们吃这些烧

烤小吃会产生一种联系感,这可能是一种治愈孤独感的方法。由此推断出，与《深夜食堂》相比，

《人生一串》更关注食客，故选B项。根据第一段第二句中的Anewprogram,calledChinese

Barbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoals可知，《人生一串》

呈现的只有烧烤，所以排除A项;而C项”它展示的是饮食习惯”的信息原文未提及;根据第二段

最后一句中的SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightcer可知，一些观众将

《人生一串》比作《深夜食堂》，所以D项“它没有《深夜食堂》受欢迎”的信息与原文不符。

3.D主旨大意题。根据第四段最后两句可知，烧烤摊是你与社会上的人建立联系的地方。与公

务午餐不同的是,在公务午餐中，人们很有礼貌,而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松,给人

留下持久的友谊的印象。所以推断出，第四段主要讲述了烧烤在人们的社会关系中的作用。故选

Do根据第四段第—句中的isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymbol

offamilyandkinship可知,烧烤与母亲自制的食物不同，后者是家庭和亲情的象征，因此这里

没有体现烧烤对家庭的重要性，所以A项“烧烤对家庭的重要性”与原文信息不符;B项“烧烤

对人们举止的影响”和C项“烧烤对人们生活方式的影响”的信息原文未提及。

4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,我们应该做的是展现中国烧烤本来的样子,因为其特殊的

食材、烹饪的方法,更重要的是特殊的环境和人，世界将了解并可能爱上它，就像我们一样。由此

判断出，陈英杰选择烧烤作为这个系列的主题是因为想要让世界了解中国，故选C。烧烤并不能

代表中国食物的特征，排除A项;B项“为了寻找特殊的烹饪方式”和D项“为了展示烧烤的历

史”等信息文章没有提及。

【高频词汇】1.barbecue〃.烧烤2.compare...to...把...比作....；把....与....作比较

3.focuson关注；集中（注意力、精力等）于4.connection〃.关系；连接5.symbol".象征；

符号;标志

长难句分析

原句Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,

thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalasting

impressionoffriendship.

分析本句中duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制

性定语从句，修饰先行词officialbusinesslunches;leavingalastingimpressionof

friendship是现在分词短语作结果状语。

句意与公务午餐不同的是,在公务午餐中，人们很有礼貌,而烧烤让人们与老朋友和新朋友

一起放松,给人留下持久的友谊的印象。

B

◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。研究表明，酸味会导致更多的冒险行为，饮食中添加更多的酸味

食物对有焦虑和抑郁等不良情绪的人会有帮助。

5.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员表示,他们在2019年

6月7日发表的一篇论文中首次发现了实验证据，表明酸味会导致更多冒险行为,所以文章内容

是关于科学研究的。由此推断出，本文可能出自杂志。故选C项。

6.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，尝到酸味的志愿者比尝到其他溶液的志愿者更有可能

继续给气球吹气。平均而言,酸味品尝者把气球吹向极限的可能比甜味品尝者多39%,比苦味品

尝者多20.5%,比咸味品尝者多16.03%,比鲜味品尝者多40.29%。也就是说，志愿者中酸味品尝

者更可能会把气球吹到极限,所以D项与原文信息相符。根据第三段第一句中的168volunteers

fromtheUKandVietnam可知，志愿者来自英国和越南，所以A项信息与原文不符;根据第四段

第一句中的theyfoundthepeoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumping

uptheballooncomparedwithpeoplewho,dgotatasteoftheothersolutions可知，

志愿者喝过饮料之后吹气球，所以B项“他们在吹起气球后得到一种口味的饮料”与原文信息

不符;根据第三段后三句可知,志愿者的气球里的空气越多，他们能得到的钱就越多，但如果气球

被吹爆就一分钱也得不到，所以C项“那些吹爆数字气球的人能得到更多的钱”与原文信息不

符。故选D项。

7.A推理判断题。根据第五段可知，有焦虑和抑郁情绪的人不愿意冒险。如果你有这些情绪，

也许在你的饮食中添加更多的酸味食物可以帮助控制这种厌恶情绪。这样你就更有可能去冒险,

比如和陌生人说话,这将有助于你自我改善。由此推断出，这个发现对于那些有负面情绪的人，

如患有焦虑和抑郁等疾病的人会有帮助,有助于他们控制自己的不良情绪。故选A项。

8.B主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提出，有实验证据表明酸味会导致更多的冒险行为;第

三段和第四段通过吹气球的实验表明,酸味的品尝者比其他味道的品尝者更有可能把气球吹到

极限;第五段说明通过这一发现可知，饮食中添加更多的酸味食物有助于有焦虑或抑郁等情绪的

人尝试新事物。由此推断出B项“酸味让你去冒险”符合文章的主旨，排除D项“酸味让你高

兴"。A项"好味道鼓励冒险”与文章第二段提出的sourtastesleadtomorerisk-taking

behaviour不符，文章没有显示出“酸味”是“好味道”；第一段指出柠檬水让人更爱冒险，但没

有说柠檬水对健康有益，所以C项“柠檬水对健康有益”与文章主旨不符。

【高频词汇】1.adventure〃.冒险；冒险精神2.evidence〃.证据，证明；迹象3.digital

.数字的4.explode匕爆破；爆炸5.comparedwith...与.相比6.onaverage平均

来看

长难句分析

原句Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthe

peoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballooncompared

withpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.

分析这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；动词found后

是省略了that的宾语从句；who'dtastedsour和who,dgotatasteoftheothersolutions

都是who引导的定语从句,分别修饰其前面的先行词people。

句意当研究人员研究志愿者的表现时，他们发现,尝过酸味的人比尝过其他溶液的人更有可

能继续给气球吹气。

〕【.◎语篇解读本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐对饮食的影响。音乐可以影响饮食节奏、时间

观念、餐桌行为和食物的口味。

1.G根据上一句Today,mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlistening

tomusicaffectsourdiningexperience.可知，就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐

如何影响我们的就餐体验;结合下文的段落标题可知，下文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,所以G

项“许多研究表明，音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境,

承上启下。故选G。

2.B根据上一句中的studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster

可知,研究表明快节奏的曲子实际上让就餐者吃得更快,也就是说音乐影响就餐速度;结合下一

句Theyplaysongswithfastmusicduringabusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxing

songswhenthereareplentyofopentables.可知，在繁忙的午餐时间，他们播放快节奏的音

乐，当有足够的可用的桌子时,他们就选择更让人放松的歌曲。B项中Manyrestaurateurs与此

处的they呼应，此处是在说明餐馆老板在利用这项研究发现。由此推断出,B项“许多餐馆老板

已经利用这项研究来根据需要控制速度。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。

3.A根据本段小标题MusicChangestheConceptofTime可知，本段主要讲述的是音乐改变

时间概念,A项“Timeflieswhenyou，rehavingfun.”与标题中theConceptofTime相呼

应，所以A项“当你玩得开心的时候，时间过得很快。”符合语境。故选A。

4.C根据下——句Incontrast,quietandrelaxingmusicstimulatespolitetalksand

createsamoreromanticatmosphere.可知，相反，安静和放松的音乐激发文明交谈，创造更浪

漫的氛围。C项中的Loudmusic与此处quietandrelaxingmusic是相对的，所以C项“响亮

的音乐往往会鼓励大声谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境。故选C。

5.D根据段落小标题可知,本段主要讲述音乐改变了食物的味道;结合下文可知,高频率增加甜

味，低频率增加苦味。而喧闹的背景噪声易降低食物整体享受。D项“当我们吃东西的时候，某

些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。

【高频词汇】［.classicala力:古典的;经典的2.effectivea力..有效的，起作用的3.on

theotherhand另一方面4.incontrast相反；相比之下5.indicate匕表明；指出；象征

6.frequencyn.频率；频繁

Part2Grammarandusage&lintegratedskills

基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Westoppedonthemountainpasstoadmirethe（风景）.

2.Therewasan（气氛）ofmutualtrustbetweenthem.

3.Pasta'sbasicingredientsare（面粉）andwater,sometimeswiththeaddition

ofeggsoroil.

4.Therearetwo。版本）ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.

5.I（打赌）thathecanpasstheexambecausehehasreviewedallhisnotes.

6.TheEagleswenthome,angryand（愤愤不平的）becausetheydidnotwinthe

tournament.

7.（烘烤）acakeandusefrostingtowrite"HappyBirthdayvonit.

8.Everymorning,hismother（煮）aneggforhimtoprovideenoughnutritionfor

him.

9.Theeneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaresensitivetothesuddenchange

ofweather.

10.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltoffood.

n.选词填空

outofthisworld;cheerup;comeacross;nowonder;throwoneselfinto;handin;pickup;get

boredwith

1.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it'stimethatIhard

work.

2.Asyounewwordsinthecontext,itisaveryusefulmethodforyouto

guesstheirmeanings.

3.TheprofessordemandedthatalltheessaysshouldtohimbyJan.10th.

4.oyu,retired,youhavebeenworkingforhours.

5.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebustothepassengers.

6.Don，tsayanythingmore,orhemayyou.

7.Theplaceissoprettyandrelaxingthatit'sreally!

8.Thebabyatthesightofthetoybear.

m.单句语法填空

1.Chinawill(enhancement)cooperationwithcountriesandregionssupporting

theBeltandRoadInitiative.

2.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood(impress)onthestudents.

3.Notonlyisthefilmstrikinglybeautiful,butit'sextremelyimaginativeand_

(adore).

4.Itiscrucial(step)upinternationalcooperationtominimizetheCOVID-19's

impactoneconomicgrowth.

5.(finish)thisjobinonedayisimpossible.

6.Thenextstepis(make)surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.

IV.完成句子

1.玛丽不仅能说法语,而且她知道如何用法语写东西。

Notonly,butshealsoknowshowtowriteinFrench.

2.有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成工作。

With,wecanfinishtheworkontime.

3.在没有朋友的情况下生存对我们来说是有挑战的。

Itischallengingforus.

4.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。

Themainproblemyouarefacingis.

5.昨晚讨论了这件事怎么做。

wasdiscussedlastnight.

6.每当我看到这面旗帜我就会想起我的国家和我的战友们。

,Ithinkofmycountryandmycomradesinarms.

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

Overthepastfewmonths,peopleintheUnitedStateshavebeenwatchingsome

unusualtelevisionadvertisements.Theyareunusualbecausetheyadvertiseaproduct

thatnoAmericanusesnoworislikelytouseinthefuture.

Theadvertisementsshowthataproductcalledgoldenricewillhelpprevent

blindnessinmillionsofchildren.

NoneofthesechildrenliveintheUnitedStates.Theyliveincountrieswhere

whitericeformsthemainpartofthediet.Toomuchwhitericewithoutotherfoodcauses

lackofvitaminA.Thiscangenerateblindness.

Goldenricehasbeendevelopedtosolvethisproblemthroughgenetic（基因的）

engineering.AswellasTVadvertisements,mostnewsmediacarriedstoriesaboutthis

greatscientificdevelopmentthatwouldhelpsomeofthepoorestchildrenintheworld.

Itmightalsosavethescienceofgeneticengineering.PeopleinEuropeandAmerica

havelearnedmoreaboutgeneticallymodified（转基因的）foodoverthepastfewyears.

Andthemoretheylearn,thelesstheylikewhattheyhear.Peoplelikescience.And

peopleliketoeatfood.Buttheywouldlikethetwothingstokeepapart.

Thetruthisthatachildwouldhavetoeat9,000gramsofgoldenriceeveryday

togetenoughvitaminA.AndGordonConwayoftheRockefellerFoundation,whichhelped

thedevelopmentofgoldenrice,saysthattheadvertisementshavegonetoofar.

Perhapsthemainpurposeofgoldenriceistogetpeopletoacceptgenetically

modifiedfood.TheTVadvertisementssendaveryclearmessage-ifyoudon，taccept

thistechnologythenpoorchildrenwillgoblind.IthascosttheUS$50millionto

getthatmessageacross.Thatwouldbuyalotoffoodforpoorchildren.

Whatdothepeoplewhoaresaidtobenefitfromgoldenricethinkofbeingpart

ofthisgreatscientificandsocialargument?Nobodyknows.Nobodyhasaskedthem.

1.WhydoestheauthorthinkchildrenintheUSneednogoldenrice?

A.Theydon,tneedvitaminA.

B.Theyhaveallkindsoffood.

C.Itisgeneticallymodifiedfood.

D.ThereisntenoughvitaminAinit.

2.WhatisthemainreasonwhygoldenriceisadvertisedintheUS?

A.Goldenricewillpreventblindnessinchildren.

B.Goldenriceisthefirstgeneticallymodifiedfood.

C.Peopleknowlittleaboutgeneticallymodifiedfood.

D.Peoplehavenotfullyacceptedgeneticallymodifiedfood.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatkindoffooddopeopleinEuropeandAmericalikebest?

A.FoodthatisrichinvitaminA.

B.Foodproducedinpoorcountries.

C.Foodproducedwithnohelpfromscience.

D.Foodproducedthroughgeneticengineering.

4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheTVadvertisements?

A.Theyarebelievable.

B.Theyneedimprovement.

C.Theyarenottellingthetruth.

D.Theyareputinawrongplace.

II.完形填空

ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartof

companyculturetoembed（^E...牢牢地嵌入）meaningintheirproductsandthusattract

morecustomers.

Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.For

Starbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,]andstores.Strictcontrolover

thequalityandprocessingofthebeans2thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighest

possiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffee

knowledgeand3service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma（香味）all4the

“StarbucksExperience”.

AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucks

prideditselfontheStarbucksExperience”,5coffeetoprovideaunique

experienceforitscustomers.

6thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,

Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,

acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and7advi