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2023年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷一
[问答题]1.whethertheoreticalknowledgeorsocial
practiceshouldbevaluedmoreatcollege
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[问答题]2.“外卖”描述的是一种饮食方式,又指品种日益增多的现成食品,
即消费者可从餐馆或小吃摊购买、在其他地方食用的食品。打包是最早出现的
外卖形式,虽然古老,却延续至今。随着手机和互联网的普及,电话或网上订
购逐渐成为外卖的主要手段,也使外卖行业得到迅速发展。相对于餐厅打包,
电话或网上订购以其无须上门的优势,很大程度地刺激了外卖行业的发展。
提交答案
共享题干题
Cashisunlikelytogoawaysoon.Coinsandpaper26remainthe
mostpopularwaystopayforthingsinmostcountries.Butinthelong
term,cashappearstobeina27battlewithelectronicpayment
methods.Therearefewcomersoftheworldwhereelectroruc28
arenotgrowingfasterthancash.Butthemovementawayfromcashis
happeninginverydifferentwaysandat29pacesaroundthe
world.
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权禾U)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题H.空白处26应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]2.空白处27.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权禾U)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]3.空白处28.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]4.空白处29.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]5.空白处30.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]6.空白处31.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]7.空白处32.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson5severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]8.空白处33.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权禾U)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]9.空白处34.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
Scandinavian(斯堪的纳维亚的)countriesarealreadywellalongthe
roadtoward30societies.ManybanksinSwedennolongerhave
cashonhand,andconsumerscanmakeinstanttransfersdirectlyfrom
theirbankaccounts.InKenya,thelocalmobilephonecompany
Safaricom,notthebanksorthegovernment,haspushedthe
envelope.Safaricomcreatedasystem,knownasM-Pesa,thatallows
customerstomakepayments31fromtheirphones.The32of
movingawayfromcashhavebeentrumpeted(鼓吹)byeconomistslike
KennethRogoff,whowroteTheCurseofCash,abouthowpapermoney
enables33andtaxevasion.
Butthecriticsofcashhavebeenmetbytheirowncritics,whoargue
thatelectronicpaymentscan
disenfranchise(剥夺某人的权利)poorpeoplewho34easyaccess
tobankaccountsandtheinternetandcanmakeitmucheasierfor
governmentsandcorporationstomonitoraperson,severystep.Inthe
end,though,thefutureofmoneyislesslikelytobedeterminedby
theseargumentsthantobe35bythesuccessoftechnologists
makingiteasierforyoutopayforyourlunchormorningcoffee
withoutpullingoutyourwallet.
[单选题]10.空白处35.应填
A.adequately
B.benefits
C.cashless
D.crime
E.currency
F.democratic
G
directly
H
disadvantages
I
enlightening
J
lack
K
losing
L
shaped
M
transactions
N
varying
0
witnessed
TheUnfairStigmaSurroundingMillennialsandTheirMoney(A)
Millennialsoftengetabadrap(不公正的对待)whenitcomesto
responsibility.Apparently,theychangejobstoofrequently.Theyput
offmarriage.Theyarebusyspendingalltheirmoneyonavocadotoast
insteadofdepositsforhousingorlongtermsavings.(B)Arecent
surveyof1,037Americansfoundlessthanathirdofmillennialsare
contributingtoaretirementfund,whileanotherstudybyMerrill
Edgerevealedthattheyaresaving—they'rejustnotsavingfor
retirement.Soaremillennialsreallylessskilledatmanagingtheir
moneythanpreviousgenerations?Maybenot.Decadeafterdecade,young
peoplehavedodged(躲避)theideaofplanningfortheiroldage.This
reluctanceisnothingnew.Astudyfrom1998,forexample,foundthat
youngerbabyboomersweresavinglessforretirementthanolderbaby
boomers.(C)DouglasHershey,directoroftheRetirementPlanning
ResearchLabatOklahomaStateUniversity,saysithasmoretodo
withyoungpeopleingeneralthanmillennials."Idon'tthinkthere's
muchdifferenceinhowimportantmillennialsthinkretirementis,or
theirattitudes,fromsayBoomerswhentheywereintheir20s."(D)
Moreimportant,hesays,arecertainpsychologicalcharacteristics
thataffecthowwesave,nomattertheage.Onefactorhepointstois
futuretimeperspective."Somepeoplethinkaboutthefuture5,10,20
yearsout,whereasotherpeoplearemorepresent-oriented.It'sa
prettystablepersonalitytrait.Theytendtocarryitthroughout
theirlives."Headdsthatbeingconscientiousanddetail-oriented
areothergoodpredictorsofwhetherpeopleplanandsavefor
retirement.Evenso,hepointstomoreimmediatefinancialconcerns
forthecurrentgeneration,likerisinghousepricesandeducational
costs.(E)SophiaBeraisa33-year-oldfinancialplannerbasedin
Austin,TexasandfounderofGenYPlanningwhoworkspredominantly
withpeopleunder36-year-olds.Shefindsthatmillennialsaremore
concernedaboutaggressivelypayingoffstudentloandebtthansaving
forretirement."Iftheyjustwenttolawschoolormedicalschool,
theysaytheyknowtheyshouldsaveforretirementbuttheyreally
wanttogetahandleontheirstudentloansfirst.Formillennials,
beingdebt-freeisalmostlikethenewAmericandream,moresothan
homeownership,becauseitcausesmorestress."Shesaysthatclients
willoftendecidetopayoffdebtbeforeotherpriorities,evenwhen
itmakesmorefinancialsensetoputitoff.(F)Recentreportsthat
millennialsaren51savingenoughforretirementcanalsobeexplained
bythewayinwhichmillennialshavetoapproachitthesedays.(G)
Makingbroadstatementscanbeproblematicbecausedifferent
countrieshavedifferentnationalretirementschemes.Some,like
AustraliaandSwitzerland,havecompulsorypensionschemeswhere
workersareobligedtopayintoaretirementaccount.Others,likethe
US,havepublicpay-as-you-goschemeslikeSocialSecuritythataim
tokeepretiredpeopleoutofpoverty,bolstered(支撑)byindividual
retirementaccountswithemployercontributions.Butitisalsotrue
thatpensionsystemsofdecades'past,andothersafetynetslike
socialsecurity,areundermorepressurethanever.(H)Onebigshift
inthepastfewdecadeshasmovedresponsibilityforretirement
savingawayfromthecompanyandbacktowardstheindividual,says
PhilipDavis,aprofessorofbankingandfinanceatBrunelUniversity
inLondonandfellowattheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocial
Research.z,Thebigshiftsforfundedschemesarefromdefinedbenefit
todefinedcontribution,“hesays."Meaningthatwearemovingfrom
thetypeoffundthatwouldguaranteeacertainincomefrom
retirementuntilyoudietosomethingthatyoupayinto,wherethe
payoutisdrivenbythemarket.”"Itisrelativelynewthatpeople
arecalledupontoplantheirownfuturesinacomplexfinancial
planningdomain,ratherthanlettingthecompanytakecareofthings
ontheirbehalf,“saysHershey,“Theworkerisnowinthedriver
seat,andtheyneedtobemakingimportantdecisions.ff(I)Withthe
onusbackontheworkertoeducatethemselves,itisnothardtosee
whysomeyoungerpeopleprefertosticktheirheadsinthesand.(J)
Noteveryonethough.AngelFernandezAmoresisa30-year-oldformer
consultantfromMadrid.Hesaysthatmostpeopleheknowsareplanning
torelyonthepublicpensionsysteminSpain."Havingsaidthat,Spain
isnotinthebestsituation.Thedemographyischangingquitealot
andwhetherthispensionfundwillbesustainableinthelongrun
remainstobeseen."(K)Thedecade-longeconomiccrisispromptedhim
tolearnhowtosavetowardshisretirement,andheultimately-
decidedtobuyaninvestmentpropertyinMadridacoupleyearsago,
whenpriceswereathistoriclows."Idon'tseemyselfeverliving
therewithmyfamily.Butit'sagreatinvestmentforayounger
person,orinthefuture,theincomecouldhelpfundretirement,,zhe
says.Perhapsmillennials,manyofwhomlivedthroughtheglobal
financialcrisis,andhavebeenstayingawayfrominvestinginshares
havemoreconfidenceinbricksandmortar(房产)asasourceof
retirementincome.Berasaysmoreofherclientsareaskingabout
investmentproperties,especiallythosethatliveincitieswith
skyrocketinghousingcosts."Insteadofbuyingtheirownhome,they
opttosaveforinvestmentinahomeelsewhereandtaketherental
income."(L)NicoleWong,a28-year-olddoctor,intendstouserental
incomeduringretirement.SheiscurrentlylivinginBrisbane,
Australia.Shesaysshehascalculatedhowmuchmoneyshewillneedto
retire,dependingonhowlongshelives,andthatherpriorityisto
buyahouse."Ialsointendtohaveatleastonepropertyinvestment
andashareportfolio(投资组合)thatwillsupportmyretirement.*
Shesaysmanyofherfriendsplantomovesomewherewithalowercost
oflivingwhentheyretire.(M)Andstillothersthinktheymaynever
needtoretire.Atleastonesurveyindicated30%ofyounger
respondents(aged18-24)don,tplantoretireatall.So,whoknows,
maybethemillennialswhohavealreadydisruptedcountlessindustries
mayendupreinventingretirementtoo.
[单选题]11.DouglasHersheybelieveshowtoperceiveretirementmay
notvarymuchbetweenmillennialsandyoungBoomers.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]12.AlthoughtheAmericanretirementschemeisdistinctfrom
thatofAustralia,bothofthemfacethesameproblem.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]13.Thefinancialcrisisthatswepttheworldhasleftmany
youngerinvestorswaryofinvestinginstockmarkets.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]14.Theexcessively-highfrequencyofjobchanges,late
marriageandlesscontrolonfinancesmakepeoplethinkthat
millernnialsareirresponsible.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]15.AngelFernandezAmoresisnotoptimisticaboutthe
prospectoftheSpanishpensionsystembecauseofthedemographic
shift.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]16.Unlikeherfriends,considerationoflivingelsewhere
afterretirement,NicoleWongplanstoretireontherentalincome
andstockreturns.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
D
M
M)
[单选题]17.AccordingtoDouglas,itisnothowoldpeopleare,but
theirmentalfeaturesLikefuturetimeperspectivethatinfluence
theirwayofsaving.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]18.InPhilipDavis'sview,nowadaystheretiredcouldn'tget
afixedpensionastheirpreviousgenerationsdidandtheirincomes
fluctuatewiththemarket.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]19.Millennials'financialabilityisnotnecessarilyinferior
tothatofpreviousgenerationssinceyouthshavealwaysavoided
thinkingaboutretirementplanning.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
[单选题]20.SophiaBeradiscoversthatmillennialsputloanrepayment
aheadofretirementsavingsinspiteoftheirawarenessofthe
necessityofthelatter.
A.A)
B.B)
C.C)
D.D)
E.E)
F.F)
G
G)
H
H)
I
I)
J
J)
K
K)
L
L)
M
M)
TheFrenchgovernmentistobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesin
thecountry,sprimary,juniorandmiddleschools.Childrenwillbe
allowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthem
outatanytimeuntiltheyleave,evenduringbreaks.Jean-Michel
Blanquer,theFrencheducationminister,saidthemeasurewouldcome
intoeffectfromthestartofthenextschoolyearinSeptember
2018.Itwillapplytoallpupilsfromthetimetheystartschoolat
theageofsix-uptoabout15whentheystartsecondaryschool.
Blanquersaidsomeeducationestablishmentsalreadyprohibitedpupils
fromusingtheirmobiles.
“Sometimesyouneedamobileforteachingreasons...forurgent
situations,buttheirusehastobesomehowcontrolled,/zhetoldRTL
radio.TheFrenchheadteachers,unionwasskepticalthattheban
couldbeenforced./zThisnewannouncementfromtheeducationministry
leavesusdubiousbecausewe'rehavingtroubleunderstandingwhatthe
realissuehereis.Ingeneral,we'reusedtothembeinglogicaland
pragmaticaboutthings,andhere,wecan'tfindthelogicorthe
pragmatismintheannouncements,/zsaidPhilippeVincent,theunion's
deputygeneralsecretary.
OutsideonemiddleschoolinthecentreofParis,pupilsaskedabout
themeasureseemedunimpressed./ZIdon,tunderstandhowitwill
work.Whowilltakethephones,wherewilltheyputthem...howwillwe
getthemback?”saidone13-year-oldboy.
Parentsseemeduncertaintoo."It'sprobablyagoodideawhenthekids
areinschool,buttheycan'tbanthembringingthemtoschool,“said
Sabine."Mydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomeonherown,andat
thistimeofyearit'sdarksoearly,soIwanthertohaveaphone
withher.It'sreassuring.Z/Sheadded:”Butratherthanaban,wouldn't
itbebettertoinstallasignalblockerinschools?”
Blanquerhasalreadysuggestedschoolscouldinstalllockersfor
phones,thoughmanycitycentreschoolshavelittleroomforthem.
[单选题]21.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheban?
A.Primaryschoolstudentscannotbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.
B.Juniorschoolstudentscanusetheirmobilephonesduringbreaks.
C.Middleschoolstudentsareallowedtousemobilephonesafter
school.
D.Collegestudentsareforbiddentousemobilephonesinclass.
Blanquersaidsomeeducationestablishmentsalreadyprohibitedpupils
fromusingtheirmobiles.
“Sometimesyouneedamobileforteachingreasons...forurgent
situations,buttheirusehastobesomehowcontrolled,/zhetoldRTL
radio.TheFrenchheadteachers'unionwasskepticalthattheban
couldbeenforced.Z/Thisnewannouncementfromtheeducationministry
leavesusdubiousbecausewe'rehavingtroubleunderstandingwhatthe
realissuehereis.Ingeneral,we,reusedtothembeinglogicaland
pragmaticaboutthings,andhere,wecan,tfindthelogicorthe
pragmatismintheannouncements,z/saidPhilippeVincent,theunion5s
deputygeneralsecretary.
OutsideonemiddleschoolinthecentreofParis,pupilsaskedabout
themeasureseemedunimpressed./ZIdon,tunderstandhowitwill
work.Whowilltakethephones,wherewilltheyputthem...howwillwe
getthemback?”saidone13-year-oldboy.
Parentsseemeduncertaintoo."It'sprobablyagoodideawhenthekids
areinschool,buttheycan,tbanthembringingthemtoschool,“said
Sabine."Mydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomeonherown,andat
thistimeofyearit'sdarksoearly,soIwanthertohaveaphone
withher.It'sreassuring.Z/Sheadded:”Butratherthanaban,wouldn't
itbebettertoinstallasignal
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