2024年河北省邯郸市广平县九年级下学期一模英语试题+

2024年河北省邯郸市广平县九年级下学期一模英语试题六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarthJune4，2023.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for19．（1分）—Teacherswillbeveryhappyif__________intheirclassesfailstheexams.—That'strue.Theywantalltheirstudentstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody20．（1分）The"Kemusan"danceisbecomingmoreandmorepopular，I'mnotinterestedinit.（）A．and B．but C．so D．because21．（1分）—Howlong__________friendswithJohn？—Forthreeyears.Weliveindifferentcities，butwealwayskeepintouchwitheachother.（）A．haveyoubeen B．haveyoubecome C．doyoubecome D．willyoubecome22．（1分）﹣You_______takethesubwaytotheairport，forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.﹣That'sverykindofyou.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't23．（1分）Asthegreatmansays，wehavenothingtofearifwe__________thetruth.（）A．giveup B．puton C．stickto D．layout24．（1分）QiuYumofromShenzhenAIButtonlastyear.It'sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.（）A．makes B．made C．wasmaking D．hadmade25．（1分）Youcanfixthetoycarbyyourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.（）A．invitations B．interviews C．instructions D．instruments26．（1分）Youwillforgetit__________youusewhatyouhavelearned.（）A．though B．if C．because D．unless27．（1分）LittleTom________tomakeaspeechabouthishobbyinclassandhefeltreallynervous.（）A．asks B．asked C．isasked D．wasasked七.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Fromthechildhood，Davewasalwaysverykindandhesharedwhathehadwithpeopleinneed.Aftergettingmarried，（1）Daveandhiswifecontinuedtoshareeverythingwithothers，Someyearslater，Daveranoutof（2）andevencouldn'tfeedhisfamily.Oneday，whentheycookedfood，apoormancameandDave（3）himfoodatonce.Andtherewashalfof（4）left.Afterawhile，a（5）farmercameforfood.Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.Therewas（6）somefoodleft.ThenatravelerappearedatDave'sdoorandaskedforfoodforhimselfandhisdog.Daveprovidedthefoodfor（7）.Aftereatingthefood，thetravelersaid，"I'mstillhungry."SoDavegavethetravelerthefoodwhichhehadmeanttoeathimself.Tohis（8），themanwasactuallyveryrich.Hesaid，"I'mverypleasedwithyourspiritandkindness，andIllbegladtogiveyouallwhatyouwant."Dave（9）himandsaid，"MayIalwaysbeabletosharewhateverIhavewithothers？"Theman（10）andgavehimmuchmoneyandenoughfood.Davethinkshelpingothersissometimeshelpinghimself.（1）A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none（2）A.energyB.powerC.moneyD.time（3）A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.served（4）A.foodB.riceC.meatD.fish（5）A.thirstyB.busyC.hungryD.angry（6）A.stillB.neverC.everD.even（7）A.usB.herC.himD.them（8）A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.anger（9）A.refusedB.encouragedC.thankedD.educated（10）A.changedB.agreedC.rememberedD.shouted八、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）In2013，ChinastartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI，"一带一路"倡议）toconnecttheworld.Now，theBRIismakingabigdifference.ConnectingcountriesKairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownnearChinaandhisfatherworkedinChina.WhenBekmurzayevwaslittle，hisexcitingtimewasgettingcandiesandnewtoysfromChina.Now，thankstotheBRI，Bekmurzayevcanenjoythesethingsallthetime."Thecenterhelpsmakenewhousesandroads.Thatmakesourlifeeasier，"saidBekmurzayev.SharingcultureTemelidiYulianowstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity.ButthegirlfromRussiacanwatchmanygreatperformancesfromhercountryoftenthankstotheBRI.Forexample，inSeptember，RusSianartistsperformed.TheNutcrackerinBeijing.It'soneoftheclassicballetsinRussia."Inthisway，peopleinthesetwocountriescanunderstandeachother'scultures，"saidYulia.MakingabetterlifeLiuRunxifromChinastudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversitysomeyearsago.ThankstotheBRI，manyofherclassmatesgottoworkasengineersincountriestakingpartinit，forexample，AfricaandmanyAsiancountries.Theynotonlygothighpaybutalsolearnedaboutdifferentcultures.（1）WheredidKairatBekmurzayevgrowup？A.InasmalltowninChina.B.InasmalltowninKazakhstan.C.InasmalltowninRussia.D.InasmallvillageinKazakhstan.（2）WhydidthewritertalkaboutTheNutcracker？A.ToshowhowgreatRussianartistswere.B.ToshowTemelidiYuliaisinterestedinperformances.C.ToshowtheBRIhelpedshareculture.D.ToshowTsinghuaUniversityhadmanygreatshows.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLiuRunxi？A.LiuusedtostudyatSouthwestJiaotongUniversity.B.LiubecameanengineerinAfrica.C.AllofLiu'sclassmatesworkasengineersinothercountries.D.Manyofherclassmatesgotlowpay.30．（6分）Attheageof16，ZhenXin，fromBeijing，finishedtheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeinAugust﹣inonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.TheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountainsTaishanMountaininShandong，HuashanMountaininShaanxi，SongshanMountaininHenan，HengshanMountaininShanxi，andHengshanMountaininHunan﹣in100days.BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight."Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext，manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You'relesslikelytobackdown，"Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingwasone'smentality（心态）.Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth（货摊）alongthehikingroad，shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup，shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed，HuashanMountainwasregardedasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails（更陡峭的小径）."They'remoredangerousthantheotherfourmountains'，"shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（专注力）.However，ZhensaidthemostterrifyinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwassohardtomoveforward，"Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso，"shesaid.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool，"Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder，Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers，"shesaid.（1）WhydidZhendomostofherhikingatnight？A.Becauseshewasbusyintheday.B.BecausetheweatherwashotinAugust.C.Becausemanyotherpeopledidso.D.Becauseitwaslessdangeroustoclimbatnightthanintheday.（2）WheneverZhenfeltshewasabouttogiveupclimbing，whatwouldshedo？A.Shewouldreadsomebookstoencourageherself.B.Shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextbooth.C.Shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.D.Shewouldaskherparentsorteachersforhelp.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofZhenXin？A.Brave.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.D.Creative.31．（8分）Doyouknowhowpeoplefishinwinter？Herearethesteps.Step1FindthefishTheleaderofthefishermenneedstofindthebestfishingplace.Heliesdown，andhisearstouchtheice.Thisway，hecanhearthefish.Hehastolistencarefully.Ifhemakesabaddecision，theymaygetnothingthatday.Step2CutholesThefishermencuthundredsofholesintheice，makingacircle.Theicecanbe50cmthick.Thefishermenhavetoworkveryhard.Atthesametime，theymustbecarefulnottofallintothelake.Step3SetthenetThen，theyplaceabignetundertheice.Thenetgoesalongtheholesandroundsupthefish.Thefishermenpushlonghooks（钩子）intotheholesandleadthenettomakeanenclosure（围场）.Step4PullinthenetAfter7﹣8hoursofhardwork，theypullthenetoutofthewaterthroughabighole.Insideitarehundredsoftonsoffatfish.Thehorsescometohelp.Theyturnabigwheel.Andthewheelistiedtothenet.Thisway，theycanpullthenetoutofwater.Thenethaslargeholes.So，babyfishcangetaway.Whentheygrowup，theycangivebirthtomorefish.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingathing.D.Byusingasaying.（2）Whydoestheleaderofthefishermenliedown？A.Becauseheistootired.B.Becausehewantstohearthefish.C.Becausehewantstocheckiftheiceishard.D.Becausehewantstoshowheworkshard.（3）Whatcanthehorsesdo？A.Theycancarrypeopletoafarplace.B.Theyleadthenettomakeanenclosure.C.Theycanmakebabyfishgetaway.D.Theycanpullthenetoutofwater.（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext？A.Todescribehowcoldwinteris.B.Toshowtheleaderofthefishermenisveryimportant.C.Toshowushowtofishinwinter.D.Tosuggestweprotectthelake.32．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Nomatterwhatyouchoose，don'tforgetbeingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeet，makeithardtowalkcomfortablyandincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？So，let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourvalueisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（1）What'sthewriter'sopinion？A.Weshouldlookfashionable.B.Fashionableiseverything.C.Feelingcomfortableisn'tveryimportant.D.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.（2）Howmanydisadvantagesofwearingshoeswithveryhighheelsdoesthewritergiveus？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4tellus？A.Onlygirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.B.Don'triskourhealthbychangingthecolororshapeofourhair.C.Thematerialtheyusetomakehairisseldomharmfultotheirhealth.D.Usingthesetoolsatveryhightemperatureswon'tmakethehairdryorburnt.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"well﹣being"？A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A.LookingFashionableorFeelingComfortableB.BoysandGirlsC.ClothesorHairstylesD.FollowingExtremeDiets九.任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70小题33．（10分）Akindofbeermadefromancientyeast（酵母）upto5，000yearsoldhasbeenshowntothepublicbyIsraeliresearchers.Theseresearchersgotsixtypesofyeastfromoldpottery（向器）discoveredintheHolyLand.ThebeerisbelievedtobesimilartothedrinksenjoyedbythePharaohs（法老）ofancientEgypt.Irememberthatwhenwefirstbroughtoutthebeerwesataroundthetableanddrank.andIsaideitherwe'llbegoodorwe'llallbedeadinfiveminutes，"saidArenMaeir，anarchaeologistfromBarllanUniversity."Welivedtotellthestory.Inthepast，beerwasabasicthing﹣likebreadenjoyedbyallthepeopleinIsrael.Sincetherewasalwaysariskofwaterpollution，fermented（发酵的）beerandwinewereconsideredmuchsafertodrink.RonenHazanandMichaelKlutstein，twobiologistsatHebrewUniversity，cameupwiththeideaofcreatingbeerusingoldyeast.WiththehelpofbeerexpertItaiGutman，theteamusedmoderntechniquestocreateadrinksimilartowheatbeer.Thegreatestwonderhereisthattheyeasthaslivedforthousandsofyears﹣justwaitingtobedugandgrown，"Dr.Hazantoldreporters."Bytheway，thebeerisn'tthatbad."Theteamsaystheyhopetomakemorebeerusingancienttechniquesinsteadinthefuture.（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）﹣（5）题简略回答问题。（1）Akindofbeermadefromancientyeastcangouptoyearsold.（2）Inthepast，beerwasabasicthingenjoyedbyallthepeoplein.（3）WhatwasRonenHazanandMichaelKlutstein'sidea？（4）Whohelpedtheteamtousemoderntechniquestocreateadrinksimilartowheatbeer？（5）Doyouthinktheteamcanmakemorebeerusingancienttechniquesinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？十.词语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。34．（10分）Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofaman.Hegotsomepaintand（1）（brush）andbegantopainttheboat.Whilepainting，hediscoveredatinyholeintheship'shull（船体）and（2）（quiet）fixedit.Itwasnotthe（3）（one）timeforhimtodothat.Afterwork，theyoungmangotpaidand（4）（leave）.Theboat'sownershowedupattheyoungman'shousethenextday（5）alargecheck（文字）."You'vealreadygiven（6）（I）moneyforpaintingtheboat，sir."saidthesurprisedyoungman."Thisisn'tforthepaintjob；it'sforrepairing（7）hole，"saidtheman."Butitwassuchlittleservice."saidtheyoungman."IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.（8）youfinishedpaintingit，mykidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then，suddenlyIrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontactmykids，butIcouldn'treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.Imaginehow（9）（thank）IwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafety.Afterthat，Icheckedtheboatcarefullyanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole."saidtheman.Nomatterwhat，where，whenorhow，trytohelpothers.Becausesometimes，eventhe（10）（small）actionofkindnessmaybeofgreathelptoothers.十一、连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。35．（1分）time，fast，the，how，flies!36．（1分）it's，time，us，school，for，leave，to.37．（1分）ready，you，to，are，moveon？38．（1分）nervousabout，don't，be，future，the.39．（1分）get，you，you，can，what，you，want，try，if.十二、书面表达（满分15分）40．（15分）随着我们国家国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国人对中国非常感兴趣，包括你的外国朋友Tim。假设你是李华，Tim给你写了一封邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回复。DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？I'dliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.MyfamilyplantotakeatriptoChinanextyear.Isn'tthatamazing？WouldyouliketointroducesomeplacesofinterestinHebeitome？Also，canyoutellmesomeChinesecustoms？Manythanks!Yours，Tim要求：1）应回复邮件中的最后两个问题，可适当进行拓展；2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：ChengdeSummerResort承德避暑山庄ZhaozhouBridge赵州桥DearTim，I'mreallygladtoknowthatyou'recomingtoChinanextyear.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarthJune4，2023.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】3名神舟十五号英雄于2023年6月4日成功返回地球。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后面加时间段。根据"June4（6月4日）"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。19．（1分）—Teacherswillbeveryhappyif__________intheirclassesfailstheexams.—That'strue.Theywantalltheirstudentstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody【分析】—如果班上没有人考试不及格，老师们会很高兴的。—这是真的。他们希望所有的学生都努力学习，取得好成绩。【解答】A某人；B每人；C任何人；D没有人。根据Teacherswillbeveryhappy"老师们会很高兴的"可知，此处是如果班上没有人考试不及格。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。20．（1分）The"Kemusan"danceisbecomingmoreandmorepopular，I'mnotinterestedinit.（）A．and B．but C．so D．because【分析】"Kemusan"舞越来越流行了，但我对它不感兴趣。【解答】and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系，因此结果；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but来连接。故选：B。【点评】掌握并列连词的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。21．（1分）—Howlong__________friendswithJohn？—Forthreeyears.Weliveindifferentcities，butwealwayskeepintouchwitheachother.（）A．haveyoubeen B．haveyoubecome C．doyoubecome D．willyoubecome【分析】—你和约翰做朋友多久了？—三年了。我们住在不同的城市，但我们总是保持联系。【解答】根据Forthreeyears可知句子时态应为现在完成时，排除CD；Howlong表示时间段，应与延续性动词连用，become是终止性动词。故选：A。【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的时态，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。22．（1分）﹣You_______takethesubwaytotheairport，forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.﹣That'sverykindofyou.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣你不必乘地铁去机场，因为我可以开车直接送你到那。﹣﹣谢谢你。【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't严禁；shouldn't不应该。根据forIcandriveyoutheredirectly可知空格处填needn't，表示不必的意思。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查needn't的意思和用法。23．（1分）Asthegreatmansays，wehavenothingtofearifwe__________thetruth.（）A．giveup B．puton C．stickto D．layout【分析】正如伟人所说，如果我们坚持真理，我们就没有什么好害怕的。【解答】giveup放弃；puton穿上，增加；stickto坚持；layout陈列，摆出，都是动词短语。根据主句句意"我们就没有什么好害怕的"可知，条件状语从句句意为"如果我们坚持真理"，要填"坚持"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。24．（1分）QiuYumofromShenzhenAIButtonlastyear.It'sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.（）A．makes B．made C．wasmaking D．hadmade【分析】来自神州的邱雨墨去年制造了人工智能按钮。这是一个面向中学生的人工智能学习工具。【解答】make制造。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是过去完成时。根据句子中的lastyear可知时态是一般过去时，正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。25．（1分）Youcanfixthetoycarbyyourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.（）A．invitations B．interviews C．instructions D．instruments【分析】你可以自己修理玩具车。请先仔细阅读这些说明。【解答】invitations邀请；interviews采访；instructions说明；instruments仪器。根据"Youcanfixthetoycarbyyourself.（你可以自己修理玩具车。）"可知，修理前先仔细阅读操作说明。故选：C。【点评】分析选项，结合语境正确作答。26．（1分）Youwillforgetit__________youusewhatyouhavelearned.（）A．though B．if C．because D．unless【分析】你会忘记的，除非你运用你所学的知识。【解答】though虽然；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据"你会忘记的，......你运用你所学的知识。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：D。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。27．（1分）LittleTom________tomakeaspeechabouthishobbyinclassandhefeltreallynervous.（）A．asks B．asked C．isasked D．wasasked【分析】小汤姆被要求在班里做一个关于自己爱好的演讲，他感到很紧张。【解答】分析句子可知，主语littleTom和动词ask之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和B；根据后面的句子可知，该句用一般过去时，排除C。故选：D。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。七.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Fromthechildhood，Davewasalwaysverykindandhesharedwhathehadwithpeopleinneed.Aftergettingmarried，（1）BDaveandhiswifecontinuedtoshareeverythingwithothers，Someyearslater，Daveranoutof（2）Candevencouldn'tfeedhisfamily.Oneday，whentheycookedfood，apoormancameandDave（3）Dhimfoodatonce.Andtherewashalfof（4）Aleft.Afterawhile，a（5）Cfarmercameforfood.Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.Therewas（6）Asomefoodleft.ThenatravelerappearedatDave'sdoorandaskedforfoodforhimselfandhisdog.Daveprovidedthefoodfor（7）D.Aftereatingthefood，thetravelersaid，"I'mstillhungry."SoDavegavethetravelerthefoodwhichhehadmeanttoeathimself.Tohis（8）B，themanwasactuallyveryrich.Hesaid，"I'mverypleasedwithyourspiritandkindness，andIllbegladtogiveyouallwhatyouwant."Dave（9）Chimandsaid，"MayIalwaysbeabletosharewhateverIhavewithothers？"Theman（10）Bandgavehimmuchmoneyandenoughfood.Davethinkshelpingothersissometimeshelpinghimself.（1）A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none（2）A.energyB.powerC.moneyD.time（3）A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.served（4）A.foodB.riceC.meatD.fish（5）A.thirstyB.busyC.hungryD.angry（6）A.stillB.neverC.everD.even（7）A.usB.herC.himD.them（8）A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.anger（9）A.refusedB.encouragedC.thankedD.educated（10）A.changedB.agreedC.rememberedD.shouted【分析】戴夫就一直很善良，他把自己的东西分享给有需要的人。后来遇到一个有钱人，被他的精神打动，给了他所想要的。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：结婚后，戴夫和他的妻子继续与别人分享一切。A.neither两者都不B.both两者都C.either二者任其一D.none没有一个。本题考查both...and...是指两者都，此处是指夫妻两人。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：几年后，戴夫花光了钱，甚至无法养家糊口。A.energy精力B.power动力C.money钱D.time时间。根据evencouldn'tfeedhisfamily（甚至不能养活他的家人）可知此处是指戴夫花光了钱。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：一天，当他们做饭的时候，一个穷人来了，戴夫马上给他上菜。A.sold卖B.borrowed借进C.lent借出D.served提供。根据Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.（戴夫也给了他食物。）可知此处是指戴夫马上给他上菜。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：还有一半的食物。A.food食物B.rice米饭C.meat肉D.fish鱼。根据Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.（戴夫也给了他食物。）可知此处是指还剩一半食物。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，一个饥饿的农民来找吃的。A.thirsty渴的B.busy忙的C.hungry饥饿的D.angry生气的。根据Daveofferedhimfoodaswell.（戴夫也给了他食物。）可知一个饥饿的农民来找吃的。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：还剩下一些食物。A.still还B.never从不C.ever曾经D.even甚至。根据somefoodleft（剩下一些食物）可知还剩下一些食物。故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：戴夫为他们提供食物。A.us我们B.her她C.him他D.them他们。根据farmer（农民）以及traveler（旅行者）可知此处是指两个人，用them代替。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这个人实际上非常富有。A.relief救济品B.surprise惊讶C.pleasure快乐D.anger生气。根据themanwasactuallyveryrich（这个人实际上非常富有）可知令他惊讶的是，这个人实际上非常富有。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：戴夫感谢他说："我能永远和别人分享我所有的东西吗？"A.refused拒绝B.encouraged鼓励C.thanked感谢D.educated教育。根据I'mverypleasedwithyourspiritandkindness.（我对你的精神和善良感到非常满意。）可知此处是指表示感谢。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：那人同意了，给了他很多钱和足够的食物。A.changed改变B.agreed同意C.remembered记得D.shouted大喊。根据gavehimmuchmoneyandenoughfood（给了他很多钱和足够的食物）可知那人同意了。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。八、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）In2013，ChinastartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI，"一带一路"倡议）toconnecttheworld.Now，theBRIismakingabigdifference.ConnectingcountriesKairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownnearChinaandhisfatherworkedinChina.WhenBekmurzayevwaslittle，hisexcitingtimewasgettingcandiesandnewtoysfromChina.Now，thankstotheBRI，Bekmurzayevcanenjoythesethingsallthetime."Thecenterhelpsmakenewhousesandroads.Thatmakesourlifeeasier，"saidBekmurzayev.SharingcultureTemelidiYulianowstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity.ButthegirlfromRussiacanwatchmanygreatperformancesfromhercountryoftenthankstotheBRI.Forexample，inSeptember，RusSianartistsperformed.TheNutcrackerinBeijing.It'soneoftheclassicballetsinRussia."Inthisway，peopleinthesetwocountriescanunderstandeachother'scultures，"saidYulia.MakingabetterlifeLiuRunxifromChinastudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversitysomeyearsago.ThankstotheBRI，manyofherclassmatesgottoworkasengineersincountriestakingpartinit，forexample，AfricaandmanyAsiancountries.Theynotonlygothighpaybutalsolearnedaboutdifferentcultures.（1）WheredidKairatBekmurzayevgrowup？BA.InasmalltowninChina.B.InasmalltowninKazakhstan.C.InasmalltowninRussia.D.InasmallvillageinKazakhstan.（2）WhydidthewritertalkaboutTheNutcracker？CA.ToshowhowgreatRussianartistswere.B.ToshowTemelidiYuliaisinterestedinperformances.C.ToshowtheBRIhelpedshareculture.D.ToshowTsinghuaUniversityhadmanygreatshows.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLiuRunxi？AA.LiuusedtostudyatSouthwestJiaotongUniversity.B.LiubecameanengineerinAfrica.C.AllofLiu'sclassmatesworkasengineersinothercountries.D.Manyofherclassmatesgotlowpay.【分析】本文主要介绍了"一带一路"以及它带来的好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：KairatBekmurzayevfromKazakhstangrewupinasmalltownnearChinaandhisfatherworkedinChina.（来自哈萨克斯坦的KairatBekmurzayev在中国附近的一个小镇长大，他的父亲在中国工作。）可知KairatBekmurzayev在哈萨克斯坦的一个小镇上长大，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：ButthegirlfromRussiacanwatchmanygreatperformancesfromhercountryoftenthankstotheBRI.Forexample，inSeptember，RusSianartistsperformed.TheNutcrackerinBeijing.（但是，由于"一带一路"倡议，这位来自俄罗斯的女孩经常可以观看来自她的国家的许多精彩表演。例如，在9月份，俄罗斯艺术家进行了表演。北京胡桃夹子。）可知作者为什么谈论胡桃夹子来展示一带一路有助于分享文化。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：LiuRunxifromChinastudiedatSouthwestJiaotongUniversitysomeyearsago.（来自中国的刘润喜几年前曾就读于西南交通大学。）可知刘润喜曾就读于西南交通大学。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（6分）Attheageof16，ZhenXin，fromBeijing，finishedtheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeinAugust﹣inonlyfivedays.Shebecametheyoungestpersontodoit.TheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountainsTaishanMountaininShandong，HuashanMountaininShaanxi，SongshanMountaininHenan，HengshanMountaininShanxi，andHengshanMountaininHunan﹣in100days.BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight."Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext，manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You'relesslikelytobackdown，"Zhenexplained.Zhensaidthekeytohikingwasone'smentality（心态）.Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth（货摊）alongthehikingroad，shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup，shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed，HuashanMountainwasregardedasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails（更陡峭的小径）."They'remoredangerousthantheotherfourmountains'，"shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（专注力）.However，ZhensaidthemostterrifyinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwassohardtomoveforward，"Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso，"shesaid.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool，"Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder，Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers，"shesaid.（1）WhydidZhendomostofherhikingatnight？BA.Becauseshewasbusyintheday.B.BecausetheweatherwashotinAugust.C.Becausemanyotherpeopledidso.D.Becauseitwaslessdangeroustoclimbatnightthanintheday.（2）WheneverZhenfeltshewasabouttogiveupclimbing，whatwouldshedo？CA.Shewouldreadsomebookstoencourageherself.B.Shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextbooth.C.Shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.D.Shewouldaskherparentsorteachersforhelp.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofZhenXin？AA.Brave.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.D.Creative.【分析】文章主要讲述16岁的北京少女甄欣在五天内完成了"五岳挑战"，成为最年轻的挑战者。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段BecauseofthehotweatherinAugust，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight.（由于八月份天气炎热，甄的大部分徒步旅行都是在夜间进行的。）可知，是因为八月份天气很热。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup，shewouldrewardherselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.（每当她觉得快要放弃的时候，她就会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。）可知，她会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Butinsteadofmakingherafraid，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（专注力）.（但这个挑战非但没有让她害怕，反而提高了她的专注力。