英语人教版（全国）选修6导学笔记Unit1PeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．specificadj.确切的；特定的2．figuren．画像；身材；数字3．delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的4．allergicadj.过敏性的；过敏的5．exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会6．aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的7．preferencen．喜爱；偏爱preferv．偏爱8．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求9．reputationn．名声；名誉10．permanentadj.永久的；持久的permanentlyadv.永久地Ⅱ.重点短语1．intheflesh活着的；本人2．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Ⅲ.重点句式1．wouldrather...than...宁愿……而不愿……ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。2．现在分词短语作结果状语HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leaving(leave)hishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。3．Itis＋adj.＋that...Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人吃惊的是，从19世纪末到21世纪之间的那么多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在这同一家博物馆里。Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1．HenryClayFrick’shomeandgardenarewellworthavisitinNewYork.(T)2．GuggenheimMuseumpossesses5,000piecesofartworks，whicharedisplayedatthesametime.(F)3．ThereputationofMetropolitanMuseumofArtliesinitscollection，whichcoversover5,000yearsofcivilizationthroughouttheworld.(T)4．MuseumofModernArtdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.Theadmissionpriceisnotcheap.(F)5．WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtislocatedon53rdStreet，between5thand6thAvenues.(F)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．TheFrickCollectionis.A．ahouseleftbyarichNewYorkerB．anattractivesmallartgalleryinNewYorkC．agallerywhereyoucanenjoybothpaintingsandFrick’sbeautifulhouseD．alloftheabove答案D2．Theexhibitionisalwayschangingin.A．MuseumofModernArtB．TheFrickCollectionC．GuggenheimMuseumD．MetropolitanMuseumofArt答案C3．WhydoesthewritersaytheMetropolitanMuseumofArthasthegreatestcollectionofartintheUnitedStates?A．Becauseitsartcollectioncoversoverfivethousandyearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.B．Themuseumdisplaysonlyart.C．Itprovidesusinformationaboutancientwaysoflivingandmanyotherspecialexhibitions.D．BothAandC.答案D4．Thesentence“Afewwordsofwarning：theadmissionpriceisnotcheapandthemuseumisoftenverycrowded.”inParagraph4suggeststhat.A．itisnotdeartoenterthemuseumanditisalwaysverycrowdedinitB．althoughtheadmissionisexpensive，therearealwayslotsofvisitorsthereC．peopleshouldpayspecialattentiontothepricebeforegoinginD．therearemanyfamouspaintingsbyartistssuchasMonet，VanGogh，PicassoandMatisse答案B5．WhatcanyouseeifyougotoWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt?A．Videosandfilmsbycontemporaryvideoartists.B．PaintingsbysomefamousartistssuchasMonet，VanGogh.C．Ancientwaysofliving.D．Pre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.答案A重点词汇1．theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc用石头、木头、泥土等制成人物、物体等的艺术figuren.画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形；v.认为；估计keepone’sfigure保持体形figureout弄明白；计算出figurethat...认为……；认定……[图解助记](1)Theyfiguredthatitwasbettertostaywheretheywere.他们断定还是呆在原地好。(2)Itishardforhertokeepherfigureinthatsituation.在那种情况下，她很难保持体形。(3)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，studyandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.(2017·北京)如果你不明白某件事情，你可以调查、研究并与别人讨论，直到弄明白为止。[单句改错](4)Ireallycan’tfigureoutofwhyheleftthepanywithoutsayingoneword.2．Frickhadapreferenceforpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，andthesearewell­representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。(1)preferencen．喜爱；偏爱haveapreferencefor更喜欢……givepreferenceto给……以优惠；优待inpreferenceto优先于；而不是(2)prefervt.更喜欢prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与……相比，更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……(1)Asamatteroffact，Ihaveapreferenceforblacktea.事实上，我偏爱红茶。(2)Thepanyoftengivespreference(prefer)totheoldcustomers.这家公司经常给予那些老年顾客优惠。(3)Theoldwomanpreferssitting(sit)inthesofatowalking(walk)inthesun.比起在太阳底下散步，这位老太太更喜欢坐在沙发上。(4)Hepreferstostay(stay)athomeratherthangooutforawalk.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去散步。[高级表达](5)Manypeoplechoosethetrainratherthanthecartotravel.(用preference短语改写)→Manypeoplechoosethetraininpreferencetothecartotravel.3．ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost­Impressionistpaintings.它将会吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(1)appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……appealfor恳求；呼吁makeanappeal发出呼吁(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的(1)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。(2)Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。(3)Realizinghismistakes，thethiefappealedformercy.意识到自己的错误，这个贼恳求宽恕。(4)Whilethissoundshighlyappealing(appeal)，itdoesnotwork.虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但是没有用。[一句多译](5)它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。①Itisaneffectivewaytoattractthenewsmedia.(attract)②Itisaneffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmedia.(appeal)4．Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。morethan后接名词或从句，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”，相当于notonly；用于形容词或副词前，作“非常，十分”解，与very同义；morethan＋数字，表示“比……多，多于……”，等于over；morethan后接含有can/could的从句时，常表示否定意义，意为“超过了……所能”。(1)Bylastyear，theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.(2017·全国Ⅲ)到去年为止，黄石公园狼的数量已经超过了170头。(2)Sheismorethanourteacher；she’salsoourfriend.她不仅仅是我们的老师，她还是我们的朋友。(3)Heismorethanhappyaboutit.他对此事极为高兴。(4)ThisproblemismorethanachildlikeJackcansettle.这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。[一词多义]写出下列黑体词的汉语意思(5)Hewasmorethan50yearsoldbythen.多于(6)ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.ItcanhelpustolearnEnglish.不仅仅是(7)Heismorethanworriedaboutmoney.Hehasonly20now.非常经典句式1．ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。(1)本句中使用了wouldratherdo...thando...结构，表示“宁可做……而不愿做……”，than后省略了与前面相同的动词visit，完整形式为：ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythanvisitanyotherinNewYork.(2)在wouldrather...than...结构中，若than前后的动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的部分。(3)wouldrather(not)do...宁愿(不)做……wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(4)wouldrather＋从句[用过去时，表示现在或将来(虚拟)；用过去完成时，表示过去(虚拟)](1)Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.＝Iwouldworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.＝Iwouldratherworkthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿工作，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(2)Wewouldratherourdaughterlived(live)inthesamecitywithus.我们宁愿女儿能与我们生活在同一个城市里。(3)Sheissadnow.IwouldratherIhadn’ttold(not，tell)herthebadnews.现在她很难过。我宁愿没有告诉过她那个坏消息。[单句改错](4)Thewomanwouldrathergooutforawalkthantostaywithherhusband.2．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。句中的leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople为现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。onlytodosth.也表示结果，但是表示出乎意料的结果。(1)Theglassdroppedontothefloor，breakingintopieces.玻璃杯掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。(2)Herparentsdiedintheearthquake，leaving(leave)heranorphan.她的父母在地震中去世，她成了孤儿。(3)Hecutofftheelectricityquickly，preventing(prevent)anaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。(4)Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车开走了。[高级表达](5)Itrainedheavilyandcausedseverefloodinmanypartsofthecountry.(用非谓语动词改写)→Itrainedheavily，causingseverefloodinmanypartsofthecountry.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inordertogetascholarship(scholar)，shehadbeenworkinghardalltheterm.2．Heprefersplayinggamestowatchinggames.3．Theopenexhibition(exhibit)willallowlocalartiststoshowtheirtalents.4．It’sgoodtobebackincivilization(civilize)aftertwoweeksinatent!5．Friendshipislikesoundhealth，thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilit’slost.6．Itwouldbedifficulttofigureoutthelossesatthistime.7．KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t(have，not)．8．Areyouallergictocertainfoodslikeshrimps(虾)?9．WandaPlazainWuxiismorethanashoppingcenter.Youcandoalmostanythingthere.10．It’sentirelyamatterofpreference(prefer)．Ⅱ.完成句子11．TheSummerPalaceiswellworthvisiting/avisit(很值得参观)．12．Aterribleaircrashhappened，killingover200passengers(200余名乘客遇难)．13．Idohope(我真的希望)youwillstayfordinnerwithus.14．Itwasamazingthat(令人惊讶的是)shecameupandshookmyhand.15．I’dratheryouhadnotgivenupthejob(没放弃这个工作)then.Ⅲ.课文短文改错ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterartgalleryinNewYork.HenryClayFrick，richNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.Atthisgallery，youwouldseeanexcellentcollectionofpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.WewillalsobeabletoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisit.Besides，GuggenheimMuseumowned5,000modernpaintings，sculpturesordrawings.Notallartworksisdisplayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.答案ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectiontheeq\f(better,best)artgalleryinNewYork.HenryClayFrick，eq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))richNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，eq\f(furnitures,furniture)andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.Atthisgallery，youeq\f(would,will)seeanexcellentcollectionofpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.eq\f(We,You)willalsobeabletoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellwortheq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))或eq\f(visit,visiting).Besides，GuggenheimMuseumeq\f(owned,owns)5,000modernpaintings，sculptureseq\f(or,and)drawings.Notallartworkseq\f(is,are)displayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.Ⅳ.微写作写作素材(关于艺术)1．我非常喜欢绘画。尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。2．但是绘画展览总是很吸引我。3．我经常去画廊，欣赏很多雕塑和绘画。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Ilikepaintingsverymuch.ThoughI’mnotaspecialistinconventionalartandIevendon’tknowthetechniquestheyuse，theexhibitionsalwaysappealtome.Ioftengotovisitsomegalleriesandappreciatemanysculpturesandpaintings.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北衡水中学高二检测)Bothofmyparentsworkedfull­timewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder，sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts，suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure.Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking，however，stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself，andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk，too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago，butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek，Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies，cookies，andmyfavorite，lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages，IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking，butaboutlife.eq\x(语篇解读祖母不仅教会了作者如何烘焙，还教会了作者生活。)1．Thepassageisdevelopedinorderof.A．time B．placeC．logic D．events答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“whenIwasalittlegirl”“WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool”“Atlast”“Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago”可知，此文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。2．Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor.A．missedthegameshowsB．refusedtogotoschoolC．showedgreatinterestD．couldtakecareofherself答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.”“IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure”可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后我已经完全找到了乐趣。故选C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Basic. B．mon.C．Difficult. D．Special.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.”可知，我尝试了新的食谱，每当我到达一个困难的地方，我就会给我的祖母打寻求建议。故选C。4．Fromthepassageweknowtheauthor’sgrandmother.A．livedwithherfamilyB．wasveryskilledatbakingC．publishedarecipebookD．hadbeenonagameshow答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.”可知，在厨房里看着她真是太棒了，她似乎不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很好吃。故选B。B(2017·吉林梅河口五中高二检测)Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!eq\x(语篇解读本文的话题是：怎样做一个年轻的成年人。)5．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“”．A．TheChoicesinLifeB．TheKeytoSuccessC．SayGoodbyetothePastD．BeingaYoungAdult答案D解析标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题：Youareayoungadultnow！下文具体论述了怎样做一个年轻的成年人。故选D项。6．Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph5)probablyreferto?A．Yourparents. B．Yourclassmates.C．Truefriends. D．Yourrelatives.答案B解析词义猜测题。由文章第五段中“Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知选B项。7．Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare.A．aperiodofpletefreedomB．toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC．animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD．averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents答案C解析推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句“Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.”可知，这是一个做出关乎你一生的正确决定的时刻。故选C项。8．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.C．Youngparents. D．Adults.答案A解析读者对象题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·四川成都外国语学校高二检测)ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral？Whatdoyoudowrong？Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.•9Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney，otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.10Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbuteafterwhatmakesyouhappy.•Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.11Theyarecriticalthinkers，andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudice，sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.•Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，stopthinkingabouteverythingthatmayhappentoyou.12Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.•Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.13Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries，stresses，andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease，butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A．Donotwaitfort