2021-2022学年上海市闵行区六年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

2021-2022学年上海市闵行区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、Phonetics(语音)(选出划线部分发音不同的单词。每小题1分，共3分)A.pyramidB.typeC.flyD.sky2.(1分)Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup.(选出划线部分发音不同的单词)A.albumB.packetC.habitD.chase3.(1分)Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup.()A.centreB.collectC.cabbageD.craft二、WritethewordaccordingtotheEnglishsounds(根据音标写出单词)(每小题1分，共3分)4.(1分)Mymotherisgoingtobuysomeprawnsatthe/'ma:kit/.5.(1分)Kittyisgoingtobuysomestrawberriesinthefruit/sekʃn/.三、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(每小题1分。12分)A.aB.anA.forB.onC.atA.IB.meC.myD.myselfA.allB.bothC.noneD.neither11.(1分)Nowadays,eachfamilyinChinahaveathirdchild.()A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would12.(1分)FriendsoftheEarthpromisetheenvironmentclean.()A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keeping13.(1分)Theclassteacheralltheparentsintheclassroomsoon.()A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.hasmet14.(1分)Isteamedchickenwithriceandsomevegetablesouplastnight.()A.hadB.havehadC.haveD.willhave15.(1分)amazingtheDisneyfilmFrozenis!()-Weneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.()A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17.(1分)Tom,getupearlytomorrow,youwon'tcatchtheschoolbus.()A.OrB.andC.butD.so18.(1分)Signmeans"Don'tturnrighthere."()B.C.D.19.(3分)spokewithJemisonaboutherlifeOne(1)thingaboutspaceisbandseethisamazingplanetthatway.AndIdidalotofworkinspace.What'sthemostfunthingThebookisabouthowtoleadyourlifeintotherightwayandbecomethepersonyouwanttobe.Lifeisnotaboutajob.It'snotevenwhatyoustudy.Lifeisnotjustsweet,it'snotjust (2),either.It'sthethingyouwanttodo,thekindofpersonyouwanttobeinside.Forme,thatwasalwaysaboutexploration,creativity,challenges,theworld.20.(3分)Onthebook'scover,youhaveoto(1)justonefeatherearringincollegealot.You'vewWhenIwasgrowingup,wealwayshadpets.Wehaddogsandcats.Weevenhadarabbit.ButwhatIlovedaboutcatswashowself-confidenttheywere.beveryself-confident.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。(每小题1分，共5分)21.(1分)Mother'sDayisontheSundayofMay.(two)22.(1分)Let'sgotothefoodstalltobuysomeicecream.(freeze)23.(1分)Wewillwelcomeourparentsattheofourschooltomorrow.(enter)24.(1分)Studentsaresohappythattheycanhavealotofafter-school.(activity)25.(1分)Tobeagoodshopassistant,youshouldalwaysbetoyourcustomers.(friend)限填一词)。(每小题2分，共10分)26.(2分)He'dliketohavesomesteamedeggsforbreakfast.(改为否定句)27.(2分)MyparentslistenedtotheschoolchoirontheOpenDay.(改为一般疑问句) myparentstotheschoolchoirontheOpenDay?28.(2分)Brucealwaysgoesshoppingwithhissonatweekends.(划线部分提问) Brucealwaysdowithhissonatweekends?29.(2分)WhynotgototheOceanParkinSpringBayonSaturday?(保持句意基本不变) goingtotheOceanParkinSTheyalwayswhentheyarepayingtogether.七、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)。(共26分)31.(6分)Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):Unicyclingusedtobesomethingyou'donlyseespecialperformersdo,butnowpeopleofallagesarelearningitasaninterestingstreetsport-orjustaquickwayofgettingaround.Buyaunicycleonlineforabout50dollars.Youcanwatchateachingvideo,readtheguidingbookandteachyourselforjoinanafter-schoolclubtolearnhowtorideit.PractisesomewherewithalongwalWhatifIfalloff?You'llusuallyjustlandonyourfeetastheunicyclefallsover.Ifyoufalloffthefront,it'sprobablybecauseyou'renotpedaling(踩踏板)enough.Ifyoufallofftheback,you'reprobablyleaningtoofarbackHowlongdoesittaketolearn?Itusuallytakesseveralweeksofregularpracticebeforeyoucanrideit."WhenIwaseight,Itaughtmyselfhowtounicycle,becauseIlikeachallenge!Amonthlater,Idgotit.I'dridemyunicyclenexttomumasshewalkedthedog,andrideittoheadtokeepbalance,andshoulderstosteer.Ifyoulookdown,you'llgodown!Likeridinganybikeonceyou'velearntit,you'llneverftry,andasoneunicyclistputit,it'snotlikeanyothercycling-itfeelslikeflFindyournearestunicyclingclub:.uk/clubsWatchthisonlineteachingvideo:/TWJ-unicyclingDownloadtheguidingbook:.uk/guidingbookBeinspiredbythisvideo!/TWJ-unicyclestuntsA.peopleofallagesB.50D./TWJ-unicyclestunts(5)Theunderlinedword"steer"inCommentmeansA.storybookB.sciencebook(选择最恰当的单词或词Jonisawriterandpainter.He'swrittenfourbooksforkids.Theyhavebeenpublishedinmanylanguages.Tina,thereporteroftheschoolnewspaper,askedJonfivequestionsabouthisDidyoualwaysliketowriteanddraw?Inthethirdgrade,Istartedwritingstories.AndImake(1)togowiththem.NowIstillworklikethatway.Idon'thaveahugeinterestinmakingpicturesifthere'snotastory.What'syourprocessforcreatingastory?I(2)startwithanendinginmind,orevenawholestory.Istartwiththesetup.Hopefully,thatsetupgivesbirthtosomecharacters(角色).Thecharactershavetofeel (3).IfIfeelI'mforcing(强迫)themtodowhatthey'redoing,thebookwon'twork,evenifthestoryisfunny.anendingfeelslike.Itmightnotbeatraditionalending.Butitwillstillmakesomethingtoclickinyourhead,soyousay,"That'sdone."Howdoyoumakepictures?Ido(5)tests.Imightpainrocks.Onmycomputer,Iputthosefourrockswithallmyotherpicturesandpaintagain.Itrytomakethepicturesfeelconnected.Whatisyourfavoritepartofwritingbooksforkids?Kidsarecarefulreaders,andtheyfocushardonwhattheyread.Ialwaystellmyself(6)B.storiesD.mindsB.oftenD.never(4)A.finishedd(5)A.fewB.littleC.alotofD.no(6)A.howD.when33.(7分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适Jamiewastired.Shehadstoodandwalkedaroundforhours.Hermomownedasmallbutbusyrestaurantintown.Threeofhermom'semployees(员)felt(1)sandaskedforleavethatmorning.Therewasabigfestivalinthecityparkthatday,andJamiewantedtotherestaurant,takingordersandrefillingcoffeecups.Assoonasonetablewascleared,an(4)setofcustomerswalkedin.Thecustomersjustkeptcoming!Thatmeantmoreorders,moreallofthefoodstallsatthefestival.Co"Hurry,Jamie!"thecookcalled,catchingJamielostinthought."I'mcoming,"Jamiereplied.Buthermomhad(6)atakentheplatesofhotfood"Wakeup,Jamie,"hermomsaid."Iknowyoudon'twanttobehere,butIneedyou."Noonereallyknowsexactlyhow,when,orwherefortunecookies(幸运饼)wereinvented.Onethingisforsure,though.inAmerica.Actually,theymayhavebeeninspiredbyChineseorJapanesefood.Somepeoplethinkthatfortunecookiesarelikemooncakes,smallChinesecakeswithinside.OthersbelievethatfortunecookiesaresimilartoatradiFortunecookiesaresopopularthattwoAmericancities,SanFranciscoandLfoughtovertherighttobethe"home"ofthefortunecookie.In1983,atrial(审判)washeldtodecidewherethefortunecookiecamefrom.OnesidearguedforDavidJunHongKongNoodleCompanyinLosAngeles.Hesaidthathehasinventedt (运营)theJapaneseTeaGardeninSanFranciscointhe1890s.Intheend,Hagiwarawonthetrial.Thiswasnosurprise,becausethetrialwasheldinSanFrancislaterheldtheirowntrialanddecidedthattheircitywasthehomeofthefortunecookie.Nomatterwherefortunecookiesarefrom,itishardtoimaginefinishingamealofwithoutopeningthissweet,crunch(脆的)cookieandreadingitsluckmessage.(3)WhendidHagiwararunthe(5)Wherewerethetrialsheld?35.(2分)asthebase,bread,athickpieceof,use 36.(2分)youraunt,doyou,what,dowith ?37.(2分)always,withme,sharesherfood,she38.(2分)noodles,I,forlunch,alotof,usuallyhave 50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。):(14分)39.(10分)一年一度的校园开放日即将来临。下周五，我们美丽的校园将迎来敬爱的家长们。学生会(studentunion)特此收集同学们的活动设计。假设你是Peter,请给学生会负责人Karen写封信，提出2～3个开放日活动设计，并说明理由。注意：1.信中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不参考答案一、Phonetics(语音)(选出划线部分发音不同的单词。每小题1分，共3分)1.type/fly/sky划线部分发音是[ai],pyramid划线部分发音是[1];划线部分发音不同的2.album/packet/habit划线部分发音是[æ],chase划线部分发音是[er];划线部分发音不3.centre划线部分的发音[s],collect/cabbage/craft划线部分发音[k]。划线部分发音不同的sounds(根据音标写出单词)(每小题1分，共3分)4.根据句意"我妈妈打算去买一些虾",由音标提示考虑此处用名词market,表示"市5.根据句意"基蒂打算在水果买些草莓",由音标提示考虑此处用名词section,表示”三、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(每小题1分。12分)7.根据句意和关键词hour可知此题考查"一个小时";结合关键词hour,可知答案为an,因为hour的首字母h不发音，且单词是以元音音素开头。据句意，范老师对学生和蔼，用介词to。词father,用形容词性物主代词my。句意，过马路之前我们应该停下来看边，判断要看两边。athirdchild.”如今，中国每个家庭都……生第三个孩子。”可知，应该是"可以",填can。12.keep原形；keeps第三人称单数形式；tokeep动词不定式意可知，承诺要保持环境整洁。固定句型promisetodosth.”承诺做某事”。13.根据时间状语soon"很快",可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do或am/is/aregoingtodo.lastnight"昨晚"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had。15.答案：A根据amazing得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它!故选A.久一次，提问频率；D.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；根据题干Weneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.可知问的是数量，water是不可数名词，所以用howmuch。可知，"否则"你就赶不上校车了。填or。片D的标志符合题意。once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词，每词只能填一次)。19.(1)D.考查形容词。thing为名就是我们可以每90分钟绕地球一圈，就能看到这颗神奇的行星。结合选词，判断空格处(2)A.考查形容词。结合句意，生活不只是甜蜜的，也不只是,结合选词，判断空格处词义为"苦的",形容词置于be动词之后。故选A。(3)C.考查名词。结合句意，对我来说，这总是关于探索、创造力、挑战和世界，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"影响",makeadifference短语。故选C。结合选项，可知在大学里经常只戴一只羽毛耳环，(2)E.考查动词。句意：你写过你喜欢猫，觉得它们有超能力。你能解释一下吗?根据washowself-confidenttheywere"可知但我喜欢猫的地方在于它们有多自信。即(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。(每小题1分，共5分)故答案为freezing。25.friend朋友，名词。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词friendly"友好的"作表语。限填一词)。(每小题2分，共10分)26.根据题干，原句中有would,改成否定句时在would后加not。some用于肯定句，否定故答案为wouldn't;any。28.根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"去购物",用"what"提问。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bruce,故用助动词does+动词原形。故答案为What;does。怎么样?故答案为What;about。对应反身代词是themselves。七、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)。(共26分)31.(1)A。细节理解题。根据"butnowpeopleofallagesarelearningitasaninterestingstreetsport-orjustaquickwayofgettingaround."但现在，各个年龄段的人都把它当作一种有趣(2)B。细节理解题。根据"Buyaunicycleonlineforabout50dollars."在网上花50美元买手册，自学或参加课后俱乐部学习如何骑独轮车。可知没有提到参加会议。可知D符合(4)A。细节理解题。根据"Findyournearestunicyclingclub:.uk/clubs"找到(5)C。词义猜测题。根据"Mytipsaretouseyoushoulderstosteer"我的建议是用你的手臂和头部来保持平衡，用肩膀来()方向。可teachingvideo,readtheguidingbookandteachyourselforjoinanafter-schoolclubtolearnhowtorideit.Practisesomewherewithalongwall,likea上花50美元买一辆独轮车。你可以观看教学视频，阅读指导手册，自学或参加课后俱乐部学习如何骑自行车。在有长墙的地方练习，比如学校操场或走廊。以及文章主要讲述了独轮车运动的流行情况，还讲述了人们进行独轮车运动的原因和注意事项等等。可知makingpicturesifthere'snotastory.可知此处是makepictures画画，故选A。意：我从来不从结局开始(创作)。故选D。todowhatthey'redoing,可知此处是角色必须感觉自然。故选B。可知句意：你怎么知道一个故事结束了?故选A。(5)C考查短语。A.几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数，B.几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词，C.大量的，D.没有，根据Imightpaint20big我会做很多测试。故选C。knowledgeandhappinessandIfeelhappyIhavemadeit.是的，我想给他们知识和快乐，我很高兴我做到了。可知句意：我总是告诉自己为什么我写了所有的故事。故选B。forleavethatmorning请假了，故是不舒服feelsick,故答案是sick。(2)help.考查动词。句意：但她妈妈请她在餐馆里帮忙。结合Buthermomaskedforher(2)hattherestaurant.可知是让她帮忙，故答案是help。咖啡杯。结合句意表示转折，故用however然而，故答案是However。(5)preparing.考查动词。句意：那里的厨师正在准备来自世界各地的特殊食物。结合specialfoods和首字母用prepare准备，结合were用过去进行时，故答案是preparing。(6)already.考查副词。句意：但她妈妈已经从柜台上拿了几盘热的食物，送到了靠窗的桌子上。结合句意和首字母用already已经，故答案是already。一天之后，故用after之后，故答案是After。(2)AtraditionalJapanesericecookiethaOthersbelievethatfortunecookiesaresimilarto