(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇

plagiarize/plagiarism抄袭，剽窃postdoctoralfellow博士后研究员preschoolclass学前班schoolingsuspension休学straightAstudent成绩全优生studentaid助学金studentcafeteria/canteen学生餐厅studentunion学生会takeattendance查点考勤teachingassistant助教teachingfaculty全体教师topstudent头等生trackoutofschools被逐出校门transcript成绩单transmissionofcivilization传播文明valedictoryaddress/speech毕业献辞virtualuniversity虚拟大学workinggraduate在职研究生work-studyprogram勤工助学crammingsystem;spoon-feedingpedagogy填鸭式教学法crashcourse速成班credithour学时dropout（中途）退学educationalexpenditure教育开支educationalinnovation教育革新educationalnetwork网络教育educationinpatriotism爱国主义教育electivecourse选修课exemptionfromexamination免考exitqualification结业资格fellowship研究生奖学金financialaid财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）averagestudent中等生award/conferdegree授予学位basicliteracy基本读写能力campusmedicalcenter;schoolclinic校内诊所CAT(computeradaptivetest)机考cheatinginexams考试作弊checkroll考勤childrenwithlearningdisability无学习能力的儿童classrank年级名次coeducation男女同校commencementceremony毕业典礼compulsorycourse必修课corecurriculum核心课程costofeducation教育费用courseleader课代表academicachievements学业成绩陪读becompaniontosbinstudy听课attendaclassorlecture走读生nonresidentstudent博士后post-doctoral进修班classforfurtherstudies特困生themostneedystudent学杂费tuitionfeeandmiscellaneouscharges毕业设计graduationproject大专学历acollegegraduate德才兼备combinepoliticalintegritywithprofessionalcompetence定向培养providetrainingtoselectedstudents定向招生recruitstudentsfromselectedorganizationsorregions;enrollstudentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas动手能力theabilityofpractice岗位培训in-service/on-the-jobtraining高等教育higher/postsecondaryeducation国情教育educationaboutChina’sconditions积累知识accumulateknowledge基础教育basic/elementaryeducation寄宿学校boardingschool家庭教育educationinthehome综合治理comprehensivetreatment

安居工程jectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

信息化information-based;

智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises

下岗职工laid-offworkers

分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

三角债chaindebts

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

豆腐渣工程jects

社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation

西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment

风险投资riskinvestment

通货紧缩deflation

扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand

计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtualreality

网民netizen(netcitizen)

电脑犯罪computercrime

电子商务thee-business

网上购物shoppingonline

应试教育cation

学生减负toreducestudyload

下岗laid-offworkers

下海mercialsea

下网offline

小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily

新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar

新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration

信息港infoport

形象小姐/先生ductorabrand

虚拟网

学生处students’affairsdivision

研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegree’sdiploma

摇钱树cashcow

以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost

义务教育cation

易拉罐popcan

应试教育cationsystem

舆论导向directionofpublicopinion

运球dribble

在职博士生on-jobdoctorate

早恋puppylove

招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice

证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange

知识产权pertyrights

中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent

中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone

专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore

自我保护意识self-protectionawareness

综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength

综合业务数字网work(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen

好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster

黄金时段primetime

假唱lip-synch

劲射powershot

拉拉队cheeringsquad

来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone

论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

票贩子scalper,tickettout

拳头产品ducts;ducts;blockbuster

三角恋爱lovetriangle

三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation

"扫黄"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications

申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames

实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

市场疲软sluggishmarket

素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment

筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity

网吧Internetbar

网恋onlineloveaffair

网上冲浪surftheInternet

网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform

网友netfriend入学考试||entranceexamination

入学资格||admissionrequirement

十二年国民义务教育||twelve-yearcompulsoryeducation

大专校院||institutesofhighereducation

大学分部||branchcampus公费待遇||governmentsponsorship公费留学考试theexaminationofgovernmentsponsorshipforoverseasstudy公费留学奖学金||thescholarshipofgovernmentsponsorshipforoverseasstudy公费奖学金||governmentsponsorshipscholarship启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteachingbasiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschool退学attendalecture上课missaclass缺课cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oraltest口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade（mark、score）分数perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引loandesk借书处circulation流通reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation论文assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告presentation发言termpaper学期论文project作业broad（论文等）内容宽泛的narrowdown（论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogics教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问B.A.（BachelorofArts）文学士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文学硕士M.S.（MasterofScience）理硕士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）医学博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲学）博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student'sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学家正评价fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的senseofhumor幽默感负评价boring无聊的dropofftosleep睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不断看表的人makenosense毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition学费creditsystem学分制semester/term学期courseguideline课程纲要requiredcourse必修课electivecourse选修课seminar高级研讨性课mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书course,coursework课程text,textbook课文，教科书class,classroom班，课exercise,practice练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration注册registrar注册主任7）学习用品类stationery文具bookbag书包backpack=knapsack背包stapler订书机（staples订书钉）clips夹子；回形针glue胶水scotchtape透明胶带scissors剪刀brownpaper牛皮纸battery电池bookmark书签flashlight手电筒linedpaper横格纸notebook笔记本notepad记事本projector幻灯放映机typewriter打字机printer打印机printerribbon打印机的色带wordprocessor文字处理器laptop笔记本电脑desktop台式机typingpaper打印纸record唱片8）其它education教育educational教育的students'union学生会students'council=government=association学生会quitschool休学dropoutofschool退学transfertoanotherschool转学educationalboard教育董事会admissionsoffice招生办公室scholarship奖学金assistantship助研金fellowship研究奖学金graduationcommencement毕业典礼diploma毕业文凭admission录取freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生agraduate,graduation毕业生，毕业tuition,fee费用subject主题，专业academic学术的excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的，advanced先进的，高级的remedial补习的9）电器类electronicappliance（instrument;equipment）电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机（hot-water）heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator（freezer）冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养10）家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser（bureau）梳妆台cabinet（电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard（closet）碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomicalobject，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solarsystem，BrownDwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitationalforce，molten，Mars听力必备习语1.boildownto很明显是，很明显会……2.makeup补考，补做3.putupwith忍受4.byandby很快5.givesb.ahand帮某人一把6.ringabell听起来熟悉7.snapoutofit重新振作起来8.raisetheroof吵翻天9.getawaywith逃避惩罚10.onbusiness因公，出公差11.lookup查找（单词）12.letup减少，减小13.inanycase（或event）无论如何14.comeout出版15.lookinto调查，考查16.spellout清楚地说出，解释清楚17.fallbackon求助于，依赖18.wrapup圆满完成19.saveone'sbreath免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20.holdup阻碍；经久，持久21.haveone'shandsfull忙得不可开交22.Howcome?怎么会这样？为什么？23.stickaround在附近逗留24.makeout了解，明白25.turnup出现出席列场26.holdoff推迟，拖延27.overone'shead超过某人的理解力28.stockup买进储存起来29.stayput待在原地30.keepup继续31.tieup占用32.inandout进进出出，来来去去33.makeendsmeet量入为出，收支相抵34.onandon继续不断，不直不停35.outofthisworld非常好，不同凡响36.inarow连续不断37.waitaround空等38.cooloff息怒，平静下来39.holdthegrudge怀恨在心40.comealongway有长足的进步41.straightenout纠正错误42.onceandforall坚决地43.put…away把…收起来把…放好44.outofit闷闷不乐45.bumpinto偶然遇见46.outofstock没有库存47.perse本身48.keeptooneself不与他人交往49.gooutofone'sway特意地，不怕麻烦地50.putup提供食宿51.undertheweather身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52.comeinhandy迟早有用，派得上用场53.talkoneoutofit劝说某人不要做某事54.waiton伺候55.goallout全力以赴，尽全力56.onsale廉价出售，大减价57.tryout参加竞争，选拔58.passup放弃59.onbehalfof代表60.stayup熬夜61.Theiroddsareverypoor他们成功的可能性很小62.holdover推迟，拖延63.outoforder损坏64.bebookedup预定满了65.fitin找时间做66.inoneearandouttheother不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67.measureup符合标准68.changeofpace变换活动，换口味69.runoutofgoby用完70.goby遵守，遵循71.takeitoutonsb.拿某人出气72.getaroundto找时间做73.putout使不安，使不高兴74.ontopof对…一清二楚75.inthelongrun终究76.can'tforthelifeofme无论如何也不能77.yourguessisasgoodasmine我也不知道78.outofdate过时79.ploughthrough费力的阅读80.bethrough完成81.searchme!我不知道sportsbums吃闲饭的球员squaredeal公平交易stab-in-the-backbusiness暗箭伤人standachange有机会嬴standonone'sownfeet独立自主standoneup失约而使人白等standone'sground一步也不退让standsbup让某人空等一场standupforsth支持;拥护standingovation站起来热烈鼓掌stayawayfrom滚开stayouto.p.b（otherpeople'sbusiness）不要管别人的闲事stayuplate熬夜steamedup怒火中烧steponone'stoes触怒某人stepout出外约会;暂时离开工作sthmustbedone非马上采取点行动sthtellsme我好象感觉stickaround在附近等着stickyournoseinto让你忙着stick-up抢劫stomach'sgrowling肚子咕噜咕噜地响stopby过来一会stoppullingmyleg不要开玩笑了storminateacup大惊小怪straightfromthehorse'smouth据可靠消息strikeout删去;想出stringsbalong常常戏弄某人stuffedshirt自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugardaddy老色狼sugarreport情书suitone'staste合某人的胃口Sundaydress最好的衣服swelledhead骄傲自大switchoff关掉swithmajors转系takeabackseat处于默默无闻的地位takeabreak休息一下takeagoodlookat仔细看takeahandin插手某事takealook瞧一瞧takearaincheck改天吧.takeadvantageof欺负;占便宜takecareofsblater迟些对付你takedown记下takefor误认为takeforgranted想当然takeFrenchleave不辞而别takeinamovie看一场电影takeiteasy放松;别紧张takeiteasy.不要紧张takeitorleaveit.别讨价还价takeitouttosb拿别人出气takenoforananswer不许回答“不”字takenotesinoutlineform记大纲式的笔记takeoffense生气takeone'shatoffto表示尊敬佩服takeone'stimedoingsth从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事takeordersfrom听命于takesbforaride绑架某人takesthforgranted视为当然takesthup重提某事takesthupononeself承担一切责任taketheleadinsth在某方面领先taketheloadoffone'sfeet坐下休息takethewordsoutofone'smouth说出心里话takethingsastheycome既来之则安之taketo养成喜好;专心于taketoone'sheels溜之大吉takeup开始;继续;吸收takeyourtime.慢慢来.takeyourwordforit相信你的话talkbig讲大话talkofthetown非常流行的东西talkoneinto说服talkone'sheadoff说得天花乱坠talksbintosth说服某人做某事talksboutofsth说服某人不要做某事talksense讲得合情合理talkthroughone'shat说话瞎扯不负责任talkthroughone'sneck说话瞎扯不负责任talkthroughone'snose骄傲自大tallstory难以置信的故事teachsbalesson教训某人teamupwithsb和某人分为一组teardown拆毁tenbucks十美元Thatdame!那个女人!thatdepends.那要看情况.thathasafamiliarring.那话听起来很熟悉.thatIcan'tsay这个我不敢肯定Thatisso!是这样吗?thatmakestwoofus.英雄所见略同thatsettlesthat已经安排了,那就算了thatshouldbefun.那一定会好玩.thatsoundsbetter.这样说才是.thatwhatyousay.这是你说的.（表怀疑）thatwon'tanswer.这解决不了问题that'sagoodone.无稽之谈that'sapromisei'llholdyouto.是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that'satradesecret.这是生意人的秘密.that'sgreat.好极了that'sit.就这样that'smorelikeit.这才象话.that'smorethanicansay.一言难尽that'smy……you'remakingcracksabout.那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that'snothing.不要紧;小意思that'srightdownmyalley.那是我最拿手的.that'srunsmyelectricbillup.使电费增加.that'ssomething.真是了不起.that'stheboy.好小子（赞美）.that'sthespirit.真有道理.that'sthewayitis.事情就是这样的.that'sthewayitwithus.我们就是这样.that'sthewholedamnedtrouble.这就是所有的麻烦.that'swhaticamefor.我就是为这个来的.that'swhati'mherefor.这是我应该做的.that'swhatyouthink.只有你自己这么想吧.that'syourfuneral.此乃阁下之事.thawout融化thebigtime了不起的事;梦想thecrackofdown破晓thedeadofwinter严冬thedevilinhereye她眼神具有魅力thedieiscast.一切已成定局.theGod'struth说真的thehustleandbustle喧嚣气氛thelineisbusy通话中;占线thepriceisn'tbad.不贵.thewholeworldknowsit.全世界都知道.theregoesyourphone.你有电话.thereisnothingtoit.太容易了thereyouare.这是你要的.thereyougoagain.你又来这一套了.there'snothingicando.爱莫能助there'snothingwrongwithme.我精神很好.theywillbeveryputout.他们会很生气.they'readrag.那多讨厌,烦死了.thinknothingofit.不要放在心上.thisisasmallsomethingforyou.小小礼物,不成敬意thisisserious.我是当真的.thiswillbemytreat.这顿饭我请客.thorninone'sside.眼中钉肉中刺thousandandoneway许多办法threesheetsinthewind酒醉threwaparty举行一个宴会thrilledwith,be深受感动;非常高兴throwcoldwateron泼冷水throwthebull胡言乱语tietheknot结婚tillthecowscomehome很久timeshavechanged.时代不同了.toaT恰好地toandfro到处todoctoritupwith用……作料拌起来toone'sface当面tothebestofmyknowledge据我所知todayjustisn'tmyday.今天运气不佳.Tom,DickandHarry一般的人;普通的人toomuchforsb使某人承受不了tradein以旧换新treatsb请客,招待某人YouseewhatImean?你明白我的意思了吗?youshouldbesmartenough.你应该聪明一点.youstayoutofthis.不要插手这件事.you'reallmixedup.你全搞混了.you'reconfusingyourdays.你把日子弄混了.you'reputtingmeon.你在和我开玩笑.you'reribbingme.你开我玩笑.you'rethoughtful.你想得真周到.you'rewayaheadofme.你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.yourtimingisjustright.你来得正好.haveoneshandsfull；beswampedwith表示“很忙”pinsb.down逼迫某人说出senitationdepartment卫生部门atnocharge免费big，light表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickouttruck货车putaside储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降maketime挤出时间Notif结构Youvegotme.你把我难住了。studygroup学习小组agesago很久以前takesb.up接受某人的挑战或邀请（2000年10月17题，原听力原文有误）counton指望brag炫耀stickaround逗留，等makeallthedifference重要halfwaythrough（本不是短语，可作为短语来记）完成一半了demanding要求严格的dozeoff打盹getoverwith做完了事letsth.sliptosb.让某人知道，泄漏给某人snaptosb.冲某人发火，大声说self自己hisoldself他自己gotooneshead自负自傲Ihatetodosth./doingsth.我不愿意leavealottobedesired不满意atrialrun试验blurtout不假思索说出catchsb.offguard乘某人不备bring……outofsb.发挥某人的潜能，调动起来sentimentalvalue情感价值sitaround无所事事becarriedaway非常激动，忘乎所以Justincase以防万一stick；stuck卡住，塞车contagious有感染力的forarainyday未雨绸缪makeoneselfscarce很少露面（showup）headonesway/headon/headoverto/headed；headinghelpout（with）解决comeacross给人深刻印象painreliever止疼片giveuponsb.对某人绝望了tough小词：Toughluck！/haveatoughtime/atoughchoiceabunchof一群keeptooneself内向，不善交际；保守秘密（keeponessquabblestooneself）whitelabcoat白大衣holdover拖延；延期holdoverto支撑到takeonesmindoff从……中摆脱出来；不再想Ihaveabetterchanceof我最好；有机会sweatover努力Prettymuch.差不多了（=almost）ongoodterms关系好；保持联系backpack背包putastoptosth.停止，不再作某事onthevergeof将要；有可能moneyorder（=postalorder）邮政汇票Talkaboutsth.表示“遗憾或者责备”Whybother？表示“没必要吧”Howcome……？你怎么？为什么？HowcanI……？表示一种反问语气againstthegrain逆着潮流，与众不同accusesbofdoing控告某人allbut几乎=almost；相当于atlarge一般的attachto……把……放在；对……赋予beaccustomedto习惯于……beappliedto被用于……beathomein熟悉becommittedto致力于bynomeans决不byone'sownrightbyoneselfcan'thelpbut不能防止做castoff抛弃caterto满足……的需要clingto坚持copewith处理（=takecareof，dealwith，handle）correspondto与……相应dedicateoneselfto致力于depriveof剥夺……disposeof处理，处置everywalkoflife各行各业fallinto陷入，进入firstrank一流的followone'slead听某人的话，跟某人行事followone'sstandpoint从某人的立场fromone'spointofview从某人的观点getridof消除get……intune使和谐givewayto让步于grazeon（牛羊等）吃（草）have……incommon有共性，有共同点holdback阻止inadditionto除……外inadvance预先infavorof倾向于inharmonywith与……协调一致inhighgear高速的inone'sownrightbyoneselfinsignificantmeasure在很大程度上insofaras再……的范围内inthestrictestsense在最严格的意义上jibewith与……一致keepabreastwith跟上（keepupwith）makeatributeto对……做贡献makeanimpacton对……产生影响makeone'swayto转向makewayfor让步于notwithstanding虽然，尽管onthewhole总体上onlythat……因为percapita人均pickup沿着……；拣起playanpartin再……中扮演角色；在……中起作用presideover管理，监控priorto在……前providedwith提供……putanendto结束regardlessof不管，不顾shootup迅速成长，增长subjectto取决于……，受……控制subsiston依靠takeadvantageof利用takeon呈现，承担takesthforgranted想当然的认为……tipthescaleat称重……，体重……totheextreme达到极点tothepointof到……的程度totheextentof到……的程度upto达到usherin带来，开始wipeout消除withrespectto考虑到aboveall-mostimportantlyaccountfor-explainasamatteroffact-infact，tospeakthetruthasarule-generally；normallyaboutto-bereadyto；beonthepointofdoingsomethinganoldhand-beanexperiencedpersomanydaynow-soonapproachsb-talktosbbefedupwith-beoutofpatiencewithbeonone‘sown-liveindependentlybeonthesafeside-takenochancesbeoutofsomething-havenolongerinsupplybetiredof-beboredwith，frustratedwithbeuptoones‘ears-beextremelybusybeuptosomeone-beaperson‘sresponsibilitybeoutfor-tryingtogetbeoutofthequestion-beunacceptable，impossiblebiteoffmorethanonecanchew-takeonmorethanonecanhandlebreakdown-ceasetofunctionbreaktheice-begintobefriendlywuthpeopleonedoesn‘tknowbreakthenews-informorgivebadnewsbrushupon-imporvenoe‘sknowledgeofsomethingthroughstudybumpinto-meetunexpectedlybyandlarge-ingeneralbyheart-bymemorybyallmeans-absolutely，definitelybynomeans-innowaycalloff-cancelcheerup-beedownwith-becomesickeinto-receive，especiallyafteranother‘seupwith-thinkofcounton-dependuponcountout-eliminatediedown-becomequiet，becomelessdowithout-managewithoutsomethingdropby-visitinformally；payashortvisiteveryother-alternatefallbehind-lag；failtoaccomplishsomethingontimefallthrough-failtohappenorbecompletedfarcryform-completelydifferentfrom；alongwayfeellike-haveadesireorwishforfeelupto-feelwellenoughtoorbecapabeleoffewandfarbetween-nothappeningoften；ratefigureout-determine；reasonoutbythinkingfillinfor-takeanother‘splacefillsb.in-tellwhatsb.shouldknowfishoutofwater-outofone‘selementornaturalenvironmentflyingcolors-success，victoryforgood-permanently；foreverforthetimebeing-fornow；temporarilygetawaywith-escapewithoutpunishmentgetridof-givesomethingaway；sell，destroy，orthrowawaysomethinggettheballrolling-startsomething；makeabeginninggetthehangof-understand；learngiveahand-helpgowithoutsaying-understood；clearwithoutneedingtobestatedgooff-begintoringhangon-keepholdof；persevere；keepdoingsomethinghardtocomeby-difficulttoobtainhaveaheart-havekindfeelings；beunderstandinghaveahunch-haveanideabasedonfeelingsratherthanreasonholdoff-delay；postponehoptoit-getstartedonsomethingquicklyhititoff-getalongwellwithsomeoneillatease-uncomfortableinhotwater-introubleintheair-uncertaininthedark-keepsomeonewithoutknowdge；informationfromsomenoeinthelonerun-lookingtowardthefuture；eventuallyinsandouts-allthedetails；thevariouspartsanddifficultiestobeseenironout-removethedifficultiesorfindananswerforjumptoconclusions-arrivetooquicklyatadecisionoropinionkeepaneyeon-watchcloselykeepone‘sfingerscrossed-wishthatnothinggoeswrongkeeponone‘stoes-bereadyforaction；preparedknockoneselfout-makeagreateffortlearntheropes-learntherulesandroutinesofaplaceoractivitylittlebylittle-graduallymakeendsmeet-togetjustenoughmoneyfornoe‘sneedsmakeout-manage；getalongmeanto-intentional；onpurposemightaswell-tohavenostrongresonnottonexttonothing-almostnothing；veryinexpensivenottomention-inadditionoffbalance-unaware；offguardonthego-workingordoingsomethingallthetimeonpinsandneedles-nervous；anxious；fullofanticipationonpurpose-deliberately；intentionallyontheblink-notworkingproperly；brokenontherighttrack-thinkingordoingsomethingcorrectlyonthetipofnoe‘stongue-tobeabouttoremembersomthingonceinabluemoon-rarely；almostneveroutofit-notinvolvedinpickupthetab-paythebillorthecostofsomethingpieceofcake-easyplaybyear-actspontaneously；withoutplanningpillitoff-accomplishpullone‘sleg-makefunofsomenoeinaplaygulway；makesomenoebelievesomethingthatisnotturequiteafew-manyraisetheroof-angryrightaway-immediatelyrunforoffice-competeforanelectedpositionsaveone‘sbreath-tokeepsilentbecausetalkingwouldnotachieveanytingsaythatagain-asayingthatmeans；Iagreecompletelystone‘sthrow-shortdistancesearchme-ananswerthatmeans；Idon‘tknowservesoneright-isdeservingofsleeponit-thinkaboutsomethingforawhilestraightenup-cleanup；maketidytakeabreak-restforawhile；stopone‘sworkoractivitythinknothingofit-that‘sallrightthrowcoldwateron-discourage；lessenenthusiasmfortosaytheleast-atthelowestestimatetouchon-mentionasubjectbrieflyunderthewater-notfeelingwellwaitaround-waitinginvainwaiton-attendasaservant；servewellworththetrouble-itdeserestheinconvenienceortroublewholenewballgame-anentirelydifferentsituationwithflyingcolors-succeedverywellwithoutahitch-withoutdifficultyordelay1.flyingcolors——success，victory2.littlebylittle——gradually3.calloff——einto——receive，especiallyafteranother'sdeath5.putoff——postpone6.stopby——makeabriefvisitonone'swayelsewhere7.tieup——hinder8.beoutfor——tryingtoget9.fillinfor——takeanother'splace10.turndown——（1）refuseorreject（2）reducetheloudnessof11.gooff——begintoring12.cutdown——lessen；reduce；eupwith——produce；supply14.makeit——（1）achieveaspecificgoal（2）succeedingeneral15.catchone'seye——attractone'sattention16.carefor——（1）like；value（2）lookafter；takecareof17.headandshouldersabove——muchbetter18.catchon——becomepopular19.onthewhole——ingeneral20.fillsbin——tellwhatsbshouldknow21.inanutshell——inafewwords22.fromtoptobottom——completely；entirely23.taketheplunge——enterwithsuddendecisionuponanunfamiliarcourseofaction24.onthetipofone'stongue——unabletoberecalled25.cheerup——feelhappy；stopbeingsadordiscouraged；becomehopeful26.holdoff——postpone；delay27.oncloudnine——astateofperfecthappiness28.backout——withdrawfromanundertaking29.grinandbearit——beascheerfulaspossibleinpainortrouble；dosomethingwithoutcomplaining30.turnouttobe——cometobe；prove31.biteoffmorethanonecanchew——attemptsomethingthatexceedsone'sability32.intheair——uncertain33.getholdoff——findapersonsoyoucanspeakwithhim34.learntheropes——acquirethoroughorspecialknowledgeofajob35.tearoneselfawayfrom——departwithgreatreluctance；forceoneselftoleave36.tieup——engageoroccupycompletely37.touchon——mentionasubjectbrieflyorcasually39.seetoit——takecare；taketheresponsibility；makesure40.getalongwith——liveorworkinharmonywith81.spellout——explainveryclearlyorindetail82.wrapup——bringtoend，especiallyasuccessfulconclusion83.saveone'sbreath——keepsilentbecausetalkingwillnothelp84.holdup——（1）delay；hinder（2）endure，last85.have