牛津译林版英语模块8第一单元书面单词

Module8Unit1

Thewrittenword第二课时AppreciatingliteratureFictionandNon-fiction

小说和非小说类文学作品

Fictionincludespoetry,drama,shortstoriesandnovels.

Non-fictionincludesnewsarticles,biographies,andautobiographies.

Fiction《雾都孤儿》Non-fictionWhoarethey?CharlesDickensKatherineMansfieldWhoarethey?Matchthenamesandworks:WilliamshakespeareJohnKeatsCharlesDickensKatherineMansfieldGreatExpectationMissBrillRomeoandJulietOdetoaNightingaleOdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》

OdetoaNightingale虽然诞生于诗人身心极度痛苦和情感极度绝望之中，但是对于美的迷恋和崇拜，使他体会到了无与伦比的美的洗礼，也使得他的读者们感受到了美的存在。这位在25岁就去逝的诗人，在其生命的最后5年里，迸发出强大的创作能量，写成了大量的杰作，成为超过了WilliamShakespeare、JohnMilton等，并可与WilliamWordsworth相提并论的重要的浪漫主义诗人之一。OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspains我的心在痛,困顿和麻木Mysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,刺进了感官有如饮过毒鸩Oremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrains又像是刚把鸦片吞服Oneminutepast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:於是向列斯忘川下沉OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》'Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,并不是我忌妒你的好运Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness--而是你的快乐使我太欢欣Thatthou,lightwingedDryadofthetrees,因为在林间嘹亮的天地里Insomemelodiousplot你呵,轻翅的仙灵Ofbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberless,你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.放开了歌喉,歌唱著夏季第二课时ReadingIAppreciatingliteratureThestructureofthetext

Partone:informationaboutParttwo:informationaboutPartthree:informationaboutclassicliteratureCharlesDickensthebookGreatExpectationsPartOneClassicLiteratureReadPartOneandfinishsomeexercises:1.Whatisclassicliterature?1.Classicsareliteraryworksthatwerewrittenalongtimeago,wellwrittenandwellreceived,includingnovels,playsandpoems.FourfamousChineseclassics1.

三国演义a

ADreamofRedMansions

/TheStoryoftheStone

2.

西游记b

RomanceofThreeKingdoms3.

红楼梦c

AllMenAreBrothers4.

水浒传d

JourneytotheWestForeignclassicsEmmaJaneAustenRobinsonCrusoeDanielDefoeGreatExpectationsCharlesDickens2.Whydon’tmanypeoplereadtheclassics?Becausetheythinktheyareoldandboring,andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.3.WhatdoesLizthinkaboutclassicnovels?Shedoesn’tthinkthattheyareoldandboring.Multiplechoice1.Whatdoesclassicliteraturerefertointhepassage?A.Literaryworkswritteninclassicalform.B.Literaryworkswithalonghistory.C.Literaryworksthatwerewrittenlongago,wellwrittenandwellreceived.D.Novels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenlongago.CMultiplechoice2.Thewriterwroteaboutclassicliteraturemainlyto______.A.convinceustochangeourattitude

toclassicsB.Shetellsusthatclassicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.C.suggestthatweshouldreadmoreclassicsD.promotethesalesofclassicliteratureA3.SomepeoplethinkthatclassicsareoldandboringbecauseofthefollowingstatementsExcept__________.A.theywerewrittenalongtimeago.B.theirlanguagecharacteristicsarequitedifferentfromthoseofmodernworks.C.theyaredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Theycanonlybefoundinbookshopsandlibraries.D4.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Classicsarealsoworthreadingtoday.B.Wecanfindthevalueofwritingandwisdominclassics.C.Classicshavenothingtodowithlifetoday.D.Someclassicshavebeenadaptedformovies.C5.Accordingtotheauthor,classicliterature________.A.isoldandboringB.hasnothingtodowithlifetodayC.isnovelsthatcanbemadeintofilmsD.stillhasaplaceintoday’sworldDPartTwo1.WhoisCharlesDickens?DickensisEngland’sgreatestwriter.CharlesDickenswasbornon7

February1812inPortmouth,England.HehadahappychildhoodafterhisfamilymovedtoChatham.Attheageof12,Dickenshadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfatherwasimprisonedfordebt.IntroductiontoDickensThepovertyandadversity（不幸）Dickens

experiencedasachildgreatlyinfluencedhislaterviewsonsocialreform.Beforehisdeathon9June1870,hewroteabout15majornovelsandmanyshortstories,mostofwhicharefamousfortheirsurpriseendings.IntroductiontoDickensPartTwo1.Whatbooksdidhewriteaccordingtothispart?OliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.WorksbyCharlesDickens《雾都孤儿》《圣诞颂歌》《双城记》《艰难时世》《远大前程》《大卫·科波菲尔》

GreatExpectationsOliverTwistAChristmasCarolHardTimesATaleofTwoCitiesDavidCopperfield

2.AllofthefollowingarewrittenbyCharlesDickensEXCEPT________.A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfieldC.Emma.D.GreatExpectationsCPart31.Whatdoesmistinthestorysymbolize?2.WhatshortcomingsdoesPip

developafterhemovestoLondon?3.What’sPipbentondoing?4.WhatdoesPiplearnbytheendof

theNovel?1.Whatdoesmistinthestorysymbolize(象征)?Part31.Whatdoesmistinthestorysymbolize(象征)?Part3Itisthesymbolofdanger.2.WhatshortcomingsdoesPip

developafterhemovesto

London?Part3:Part3:Hebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.2.WhatshortcomingsdoesPip

developafterhemovesto

London?Part33.What’sPipbentondoing?Part3:3.What’sPipbentondoing?

PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.Part3:4.WhatdoesPiplearnbytheendoftheNovel?

Helearnsthat

wealthdoesnotbuyhappiness

andthatfriendsaremore

importantthanafancyeducation.Part3:4.WhatdoesPiplearnbytheendoftheNovel?

学习任务六：

阅读Part3，然后完成C2（第4页）1.setting

2.symbol

3.plot

4.theme

5.charactersThemainelementsofthenovelGreatExpectationa.mistb.whatitmeanstobeagentlemanc.Englandinmoney,thenPipmovestoLondonandbecomesasnobListentothetext.课堂自主检测课堂随练一：完成教材第4页PartD、E。Let'sfinishExerciseDonpage4.AnswerstoPartD:1-7c-g-e-a-f-d-bLet'sfinishExerciseEonpage5.AnswerstoPartE:(1)plot

(2)themes

(3)characteristics

(4)criminal

(5)twists

(6)generous(7)desperate

(8)civil随堂练习二语篇填空CharlesDickenswasborninPortsmouth,Englandin1812.Hewrotemanynovels.GreatExpectationsisoneofhisbest-knownworks,_______issetinEnglandintheearly1800s.DickensusesPip,themaincharacter,________

(tell)thestory.PipliveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.whichtotellPip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay,______Joeisakindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethanseeany______

(harmful)cometoPip.Thereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerous________(strange)givesPipalargefortune.butharmstrangerPipmovestoLondonandbeginshisnewlife._________

itreallymeanstobeagentlemanisan

importantthemeinGreatExpectations.Bytheendofthenovel,Pip_______________

(change)alot.Helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuy_________(happy

)andthatfriendsare___________________(important)thanafancyeducation.moreimportantWhathaschangedhappiness家庭作业1.课后大声朗读Appreciatingliterature。2.完成《学法大视野》P87:“语篇填词”；2.自主学习《学法大视野》的“Period1.”（P3—P7）。第二板块Languagepoints一、词汇练习

1.按要求写出单词2.同步练习。

1、按要求写出单词characteristic(人物n.)poetry(诗n.)novelist(小说n.)author(权威n.)use(滥用v.)crime

(adj.)characterpoet

novelauthoritycriminal（诗人）

poem/poetryabuse1、按要求写出单词generous(n.)civil(n.)painter(v.)violent(n.)resist(n.)spit

(分词.)generositypaintviolencespatcivilization

resistancespitting2、同步练习

1.教材第98页：A12.教材第101页：D1同步练习参考答案PartA1(page98)

1.characteristiccharacter2.novelnovelists

3.useabuse4.authorauthority

5.crimecriminal6.poetry/poemspoem

7.painterpainted8.civilcivilizationPartD1(page101)

1.antiques2.violent3.reforms

4.livedupto5.spitting6.spinning

7.vices8.fiction9.resist

10.tension1.

Helikes_______novelsandJane

Austen’snovelsareamongthebest-loved

________inEnglishliterature.(classic)2.Thoughsheisinterestedin__________,

sheisnota_______writer.(literary)Practiceclassicclassicsliteratureliterary3.Michael_________tothenewjobvery

well,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.

Theplothadtobechangedalittlebitsincethefilmisan__________ofthebook.

(adapt)

adaptedadaptation2.KeyPhrases1.经典名著

2.尘封在架子上

3.与…无关

4.在世界占一席之地

5.由……改编

6.一部获奖电影

7.出版

8.花精力做

9.每一次classicliteraturebelefttogatherdustonshelveshavenothingtodowithhaveaplaceintheworldadaptfromanaward-winningfilmcomeoutbothertodoatatime10.肥皂剧11.以…为背景12.宁愿做…而不愿做13.一亡命之徒14.不久之后15.一心想要做……16.华而不实的教育soapoperasbesetinwouldratherdothandoadesperatecriminalbeforelongbebentondoingafancyeducation学习任务一：翻译下列短语：语言特点与...不同学习任务一：翻译下列短语：语言特点languagecharacteristics与...不同bedifferentfrom学习任务一：翻译下列短语：危险的象征把…加到…把...弄清楚给某人一大笔财产作为一个条件学习任务一：翻译下列短语：危险的象征asymbolofdanger把…加到…add...to...把...弄清楚make...clear给某人一大笔财产givesb.alargefortune作为一个条件asaconditionfor...学习任务一：翻译下列短语：以...为基础把…制成；使…变为在那时以…为背景学习任务一：翻译下列短语：以...为基础bebasedon把…制成；使…变为o在那时atthattime以…为背景besetin学习任务一：翻译下列短语：渴望做某事不久以后专心致志地做某事华而不实的教育学习任务一：翻译下列短语：渴望做某事beeagertodosth不久以后beforelong专心致志地做某事bebentondoingsth华而不实的教育afancyeducationComparisonattimesatonetimeatatimeintimeinnotimeatnotime

曾经；一度每次；有时及时；赶得上在任何时候决不立刻；马上1.Wewere____________forthetrain.

2.___________Chinesewereregardedas

Asianpatients,butnowwearestrong

enoughtoholdtheOlympics.

3.____________willChinesepeople

bow(低头)tohugedifficultieseven

thoughwehavesufferedalot.

intime

AtonetimeAtnotime【词汇拓展】innotime立刻；马上attimes

有时atthesametime

同时aheadoftime

提前；提早astimegoeson随着时间的推移takeone’stime

从容进行；不慌不忙；不急，慢慢干；不忙课堂自主检测P87I-II《学法大视野》3.Keysentences:1.Histomb______,'Byhisdeath,oneof

England'sgreatestwritersislosttothe

world.(L24)reads墓碑上这样写着：“他的去世令世界失去了一位最伟大的作家。”read:toshow刻着，显示着那个牌子上写着“止步”。Thesignreads"stop".2.Pip'ssisteroften_________him,but

Joeisakindandsimplemanwhowould

rather______than_____anyharm

_______toPip.(L29)

abusesdieseecome皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。【联想拓展】

在wouldrather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。

“wouldrather+sb+didsth”表示现在或将来的情况。

1.IwouldratheryouwentnextSunday.

我愿你下星期天去。【联想拓展】

在wouldrather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。

“wouldrather+sb+haddonesth”表示过去的情况。

1.I'dratheryouhadnotgivenupthejobthen.

要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。【词汇括展】1.wouldrathernotdosth.

宁愿不做某事2.prefertodo...ratherthando...

喜欢…胜过…3.ratherthan

而不是4.otherthan

除了

[同步练习四]用所给单词的正确形式填空：1.—DoesShellylikeshopping?

—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_______（read)athomethan________（wander)inthestreet.2.—IamtakingmysontoLaosforsightseeing.

—Iwouldratheryou________(notdo)that,forthebirdfluhasclaimedseverallivesthere.

readingwanderdidn’t

[同步练习四]单项选择：3.Itwasowingtoluck____judgment_____thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;that

D.morethan;which

[同步练习四]单项选择：3.Itwasowingtoluck____judgment_____thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;that

D.morethan;which

[同步练习四]单项选择：4.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan,toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives________escapefirst.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan

[同步练习四]单项选择：4.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan,toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives________escapefirst.

A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan3.Hehasrigidideasof__________means

tobecivilandtobeagentleman,andis

embarrassedbyJoebecausehedoesnot

fitthese.

(L44)whatit他对文明和绅士有着刻板的观念，而乔

让他尴尬，因为乔不符合这些观念。4.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandwere_____wellwritten_____peoplestillreadthemnowadays.(Page2,lines1-3)它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。4.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenthat

peoplestillreadthemnowadays.(Page2,lines1-3)它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。so...that...1.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.

天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.Theyatesomuchthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.

他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。3.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。【联想拓展1】一、在so...that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：1.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.—Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.【联想拓展1】2.Theyatesomuchthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.—Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.

【联想拓展1】3.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.—Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

[同步练习一]将下列句子改为倒装句：1.Lighttravelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.2.Theattackwassosuddenthatwehadnotimetoescape.3.Hegotsoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

[同步练习一]将下列句子改为倒装句：1.Lighttravelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.

Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.

[同步练习一]将下列句子改为倒装句：2.Theattackwassosuddenthatwehadnotimetoescape.

Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.

[同步练习一]将下列句子改为倒装句：3.Hegotsoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

Soangrydidhegetthathecouldn’tsayaword.【联想拓展2】二、在“such...that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以至于...”。类似地，当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时，such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。

【联想拓展2】1.Suchadifficultproblemwasitthatnobodycouldworkitout.

这是一个如此困难的问题，以至于没有人能解决它。【联想拓展2】2.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievedhim.

他看来是一个如此和蔼的人，以至于我们都喜欢他。

【联想拓展3】三、在“such...that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以至于...”。如：1.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。【联想拓展3】2.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。3.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。【联想拓展3】四、但当名词前有many、much、few、little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如：1.Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.

他那么有钱，他可以买他想要的东西。【联想拓展3】2.I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.

我摔了很多跤，以至于我全身都痛。3.IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.

我的钱太少，买不起车。[同步练习]根据中文，完成句子，每空一词1.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。

Thisteacheris______kind______wealllikehim.2.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。

Soquickly_______________thatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.1.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。

Thisteacheris

sokindthat

wealllikehim.2.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。

Soquickly_______________thatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.1.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。

Thisteacheris

sokindthat

wealllikehim.2.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。

Soquicklydidherunthatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.3.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。

Thisis_______________bookthatweallenjoyreadingit.4.他有很多书，我数也数不清。

Hehas_____manybooks_____Ican’tcountthem.3.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.4.他有很多书，我数也数不清。

Hehas_____manybooks_____Ican’tcountthem.3.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.4.他有很多书，我数也数不清。

HehassomanybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.5.食物太多了，我们吃不完。

Therewas____muchfood____wecouldn’teatitall.6.她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。

________

________thatshecan'tlookafterherself.5.食物太多了，我们吃不完。Therewas

so

muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.6.她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。________________thatshecan'tlookafterherself.5.食物太多了，我们吃不完。Therewas

so

muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.6.她如此年轻以致她不能照顾好她自己。

Soyoungisshe/Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.7.小男孩节省每一个硬币是为了他能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼物。

Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________________hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.

7.小男孩节省每一个硬币是为了他能在母亲节给他妈妈买一份礼物。ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.单句改错:1.Theweatherwastoocoldthatwehadtostayathome.

2.Theyatetoomuchthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.3.Hespoketooloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

–so–soso–5.PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.(P3L38)当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。

句中的it用作形式宾语，指代从句whenJoecomestovisithiminLondon，不可省略。【分析】用于“动词+it+从句”句式的动词，往往是表示“讨厌、赏识、喜欢”之类的动词，如enjoy,love,like,appreciate,prefer,hate,dislike等。1.Hedislikesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.

他讨厌别人用他的自行车。2.

Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.

她不喜欢你迟到。[同步练习五]选择正确答案：1.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．

A．it

B．that

C．these

D．themA[同步练习五]填入适当的词：2.Idislike_______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.

it[同步练习五]改正下列句子：3.Iwouldappreciateverymuch,tobefrank,ifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

︿it课堂自主检测一根据中文提示填空，

使句义完整、语法正确。

（每空一词）1.经典文学是杰出的创作及智慧的的典范，即使是几百年前写的那些作品，现在依然可以在书店和图书馆里找到。1.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom,andeventhose________________________centuriesagocanstill________________inbookshopsandlibrariestoday.1.经典文学是杰出的创作及智慧的的典范，即使是几百年前写的那些作品，现在依然可以在书店和图书馆里找到。1.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom,andeventhosewhichwerewrittencenturiesagocanstillbefoundinbookshopsandlibrariestoday.2.因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们使用的语言和今天所使用的语言有相当大的区别。这使一些人阅读起来有些困难。2.Becausealotofclassics________solongago,theirlanguagecharacteristicsarequitedifferentfrom______ofmodernworks,_____

makesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread.2.因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们使用的语言和今天所使用的语言有相当大的区别。这使一些人阅读起来有些困难。2.Becausealotofclassicswerewrittensolongago,theirlanguagecharacteristicsarequitedifferentfromthose

ofmodernworks,whichmakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread.3.它们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地，要不然为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以成功呢？3.Theyhavenotdisappeared______stillhaveaplaceintheworldtoday.Whyelsewouldmanyfilmswhich__________________thembesuccessful?3.它们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地，要不然为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以成功呢？3.Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhaveaplaceintheworldtoday.Whyelsewouldmanyfilmswhichareadaptedfromthembesuccessful?4.1995年，一部根据简﹒奥斯丁的小说《爱玛》改编的获奖影片问世。4.In1995,anaward-winningfilm_____onJaneAusten’snovelEmma__________.4.1995年，一部根据简﹒奥斯丁的小说《爱玛》改编的获奖影片问世。4.In1995,anaward-winningfilmbasedonJaneAusten’snovelEmmacameout.5.《远大前程》以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。狄更斯通过他的小说的主角皮普来讲述整个故事。5.GreatExpectations_____setinEnglandintheearly1800s,_____authorusesPip,whoisthemaincharacter,totellthestory.5.《远大前程》以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。狄更斯通过他的小说的主角皮普来讲述整个故事。5.GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s,whoseauthorusesPip,whoisthemaincharacter,totellthestory.6.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。他对文明和绅士有着刻板的观念，而乔让他感到尴尬，因为乔和这些观念不匹配。6.Pipdislikes_____whenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.Hehasrigidideasof_____itmeanstobecivil_____tobeagentleman,andisembarrassedbyJoe_____hedoesnotfitthese.6.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。他对文明和绅士有着刻板的观念，而乔让他感到尴尬，因为乔和这些观念不匹配。6.PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.Hehasrigidideasofwhatitmeanstobecivilandtobeagentleman,andisembarrassedbyJoebecausehedoesnotfitthese.课堂自主检测二P87III《学法大视野》家庭作业1.教材第98页的A2；第99页：B1，B2

2.完成《学法大视野》period1.V-VI（P88）；家庭作业第三板块Grammarandusage否

定

句1.经典名著

2.尘封在架子上

3.与…无关

4.在世界占一席之地

5.由……改编

6.一部获奖电影

7.出版

8.花精力做

9.每一次classicliteraturebelefttogatherdustonshelveshavenothingtodowithhaveaplaceintheworldadaptfromanaward-winningfilmcomeoutbothertodoatatime10.肥皂剧11.以…为背景12.宁愿做…而不愿做13.一亡命之徒14.不久之后15.一心想要做……16.华而不实的教育soapoperasbesetinwouldratherdothandoadesperatecriminalbeforelongbebentondoingafancyeducationPartA2(page98)

1.tofrom2.with3.of

4.from5.into6.on

7.to8.to

家庭作业答案2

PartB1(page99)

1.areputationbcharacter

2.adebtsbduty

3.ahighestbsupreme

4.atouchesonbtouch

5.amonumentbmemorial家庭作业答案2

PartB2(page99)

1.farming2.holy3.widow

4.adored5.romantic

6.intended7.intune

8.paragraph9.rhyme

10.springing家庭作业答案2

Shanghaiisnotthecapital

cityofChina.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.ShanghaiisthecapitalcityofChina.英语否定句的意义及构成

含有否定的句子称为否定句。英语中的否定句通常借助否定词not,no,neither,never,nothing,nobody,none等或半否定词hardly,scarcely,little,seldom等以及否定词缀构成。

一般来说，英语否定句的表达方式主要分为两大类别：一是从字面上可以直接看出否定；二是从字面上看不出否定或句子中不出现否定的词，只是在词里含蓄而间接地表示否定意义，也称之为含蓄否定。陈述句的否定形式一、not加在情态动词、be动词等的后面1.I__________sleepatnight,soIamalwaystired.

我不能在晚上睡觉，所以我总是很累。2.She__________ateacher.她不是老师。can’tisnot陈述句的否定形式二、若谓语动词是行为动词，前面又没有助动词或情态动词，需在谓语动词之前加上助动词再加否定词not。1.She____________(notwant)togotothepark.2.She____________(notfinish)

herhomeworkyet.doesn’twanthasn’tfinished陈述句的否定形式3.They_______________(not

disappear)andstillhaveaplaceintheworld.

他们并没有消失，仍有在世界上的地位。haven’tdisappeared陈述句的否定形式4.Manypeople_______________readthem,thinkingtheyareoldandboringandhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.

许多人不读他们，认为他们是又老又无聊，与今天的生活没有任何关系。

donot陈述句的否定形式5.She___________cometoourschooltomorrow,becauseshehasnotfinishedherworkasplanned.

她明天不会来我们的学校，因为她没有按计划完成她的工作。

willnot反意疑问句的否定形式1.Hemustbetired,____________?2.Hemusthavereadit,____________?3.Hemusthaveleftyesterday,____________?

反意疑问句的否定形式1.Hemustbetired,isn’the?

他一定累了，是吗?2.Hemusthavereadit,hasn’t/didn’the?

他一定读过它，是吗?3.Hemusthaveleftyesterday,didn’the?

他昨天一定走了，是吗?部分否定句部分否定句一、部分否定句的构成方式是由含有以下表全部概念的词all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,

everywhere,always等加否定词not构成。

注意：在否定句中只要有以上的词，即可视为部分否定，而不管否定词在句中的位置。常译为“不是一切都/并非一切都”。

部分否定句1.AllthatyoufindontheInternetisnotuseful.

并非你在互联网上找到的所有的东西都是有用的。

部分否定句2.Ididn’ttakeeverythingwithme.

我不是把一切都带走了。3.Noteveryonelovestojogorgotothegym.不是每个人都喜欢慢跑或去健身房。部分否定句4.Fortunehasnotalwayssmileduponme.

幸运之神并不一直向我微笑。

部分否定句5.Noteverywherewillshowupaself-mademan,butaself-mademancancomefromeverywhere!

不是哪里都能出现成功的人，但是成功的人可以来自任何地方！同步练习一翻译下列句子：1.Notallthebirdscanfly.2.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwemaynotalwaysdoeverythingwecouldorshould.3.Everyoneinourcountryhasnotthesamechancetogotocollege.4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.翻译下列句子：1.Notallthebirdscanfly.并不是所有的鸟会飞。翻译下列句子：2.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwemaynotalwaysdoeverythingwecouldorshould.我们都关心自然和环境，但我们并不总是能做一切可能做或应该做的事。翻译下列句子：3.Everyoneinourcountryhasnotthesamechancetogotocollege.在我们国家并不是每个人都有上大学的机会。翻译下列句子：4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.

我同意你所说的,但我不同意一切。全部否定句全部否定句二、全部否定句可以用no,neither,none,或nothing等否定词做主语或定语，后面加上肯定式谓语构成。意思多为“都不、都不是、都没有”。

全部否定句1.Nooneunderstandsme.没有人能谅解我。全部否定句2.Neitherofushasforeseentheoutcomeofthisaccident.

我们都没有预见到这次事故的结果。

全部否定句3.Unfortunately,noneofthesereferencebookswasuseful.

不幸的是,这些参考书都没用。同步练习二翻译下列句子：1.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.2.Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.3.Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.翻译下列句子：1.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.

如果你下定决心去做,世界上没有什么是困难的。翻译下列句子：2.Noneofthatmoneyonthetableismine.

桌上没有一分钱是我的。3.Noneofusenjoygettingupearly.我们中间没人喜欢早起。半否定句半否定句三、半否定句主要是通过hardly,scarcely,

rarely,seldom等半否定意义的词所构成的否定句。意思为“几乎不、很少”。

如：1.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

我们迫不及待地想看到他们。半否定句2.Hewasscarcely

abletocopewiththesituation.

他几乎不知道如何去应付这个局面。半否定句3.Herarely

m