2023年改革后四级全真试卷翻译题

英语四级全真试卷翻译20236〔第一套〕春节贴年画(pastingNewYearPrints)的风俗源自于往房子外面(DoorGodsboard的消灭，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最知名的就是门神，三大神——ThreeGodsofBlessing,Salaryand统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。译：ThecustomofpastingNewYearPrintsinSpringFestivaloriginatedfromthetraditionofpastingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofthehouse.Withthecreationofboardcarvings,NewYearpaintingscoverawiderangeofsubjects,ThemostfamousonesareDoorGodandThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity,signifyingtheabundantharvestofcrops,theprosperityofdomesticanimalsandthecelebrationofSpringFestival.FourproducingareasofNewYearPrintsareTaohuawuofSuzhou,YangliuqingofTianjing,WuqiangofHebeiandWeifangOfShandong.NowthetraditionofpastingNewYearpaintingsisstillkeptinruralChina,whileitisseldomfollowedincities.2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题〔其次套〕“春联TheSpringCouplet”也被成为“对联couple国是一种特别的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子antitheticalsentences〔horizontalscrollbearinganinscription〕通常是一个吉利的短语。贴在门右侧的句Thefirstlineofthecouple，左侧的为喜庆和吵闹的〔hilarious〕气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。译：＂TheSpringCouplet＂,alsocalled＂couplet＂,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoor.Abovethegateisahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyblessingphrase.Thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecouplet,andtheleftoneisthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteonthedoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandhilariousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepast,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoitforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.20236〔第三套〕到汽车，从保险单〔insurancepolicies〕到房贷。电子商务〔electroniccommerce〕的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物，并且完成付款。消费者期望商家〔merchants〕不仅仅能够在网上销售产品，而且能够让支付过程变得简洁、安全。固然，网络购物者也需要慎重留神以保证快活、安全的网购经受。译：Withjustaclickofthemouse,shopperscanbuyanyproductonline,fromgroceriestocars,frominsurancepoliciestohouseloans.Theworldofelectroniccommerceenablesconsumerstoshopatthousandofonlinestoresandpayfortheirpurchasewithoutleavingthecomfortablehome.ConsumersexpectmerchantsnotonlytomaketheirproductsavailablealsoontheWeb,butalsotomakepaymentsasimpleandsecureprocess.Ofcourse,onlineshoppersneedtobecautioustomaketheironlineshoppingexperiencesenjoyableandsafe.2023121978〔economicopeningupandreform〕以来，中国经济增长了90economicentit20232023GDP9.5%。中国是世界最大的出口国，其次大进口国。也是世界其次大白费品消费国。目前GDP6〔percapita〕4300地区集中在东南沿海，其余地方则普遍落后。译：Sinceeconomicopeningupandreformpolicybeganin1978,China’seconomyhasgrownby90timesandisthefastestgrowingmajoreconomicentityintheworld.China’sannualaverageGDPgrowthispredictedtobe9.5percentintheperiodof2023to2023.Chinaistheworld’slargestexporterofgoodsandthesecondlargestimporter.Itisalsoknownastheworld’ssecondbiggestconsumerofluxurygoods.ItnowhastheworldsecondlargestGDPatabout6trillionUSdollars,40percentoftheUnitedStates,butitspercapitaincomeisonly4300dollars.China’sgrowthhasbeenunevenwhencomparingdifferentregionsandruralandurbanareas.Developedareashavebeenmainlyconcentratedinthesoutheasterncoastalregions,whiletheremainderofthiscountryareleftbehind.20236热忱，71%的人认为他们承受着巨大压力。焦虑普遍存在于中国年轻人中。名车、豪宅和优越的生活〔liveaprivilegedlife〕是人们追求的目标。然而，与昂扬的房价、教育支出和医疗费用相比，他们的工资低且增长缓慢，看不到脱离逆境的期望，焦虑因此而产生。译：Arecentonlinesurveyfindsthat55percentofyoungpeopleinChinathoughttheylackedenthusiasmforlifeand71percentconsideredthemselvesunderheavypressure.AnxietyisacommonphenomenonamongyoungChinesetoday.Brand-namecars,luxurioushousesandlivingaprivilegedlifearepeople’sdrivengoals.However,comparedwiththehighhousingprices,educationexpensesandmedicalcosts,theirincomeistoolowwithslowgrowthandtheyseelittlehopeforescaping,soanxietyoccurs.202312的事。不过这种型的旅游方式，也已经吸引了成千上万的爱好者。〔backpacker，你不愿定要年富力强，也不愿定自强〔self-reliance〕的精神，也在旅行中相互关爱。译：ItdoesnotseemtobeeasytasktoseektheoriginsofthebackpackersphenomenoninChina,yettensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenappealedtothisnewtypeoftourism.BackpackersinChinaarenotnecessarilyyoungoraffluent;manyofthemareimpoverishedstudentswhobudgettheirtravelsverycarefully,andsomearemiddle-agedpeopleorseniorcitizens.Duringthetravel,theypursuethespiritofself-relianceandtakecareofeachother.20236唐朝〔TangDynasty〕被历史学家认为是中国文明最辉煌的时期。〔theMiddleEast〕的沟通中，和艺术的黄金时期。唐朝通过科举制度〔civilserviceexaminations〕在全国选出优秀的儒家文人〔Confucianliterati〕为政府效力，而唐朝的政治体系在儒学官僚〔Confucianbureaucratic〕的支持之下日臻完善。公元8始衰落。译：TangDynasty，whosecapitalisChang’an,isregardedbyhistoriansasahighpointinChinesecivilizationStimulatedbythecontactwithIndiaandtheMiddleEast,theempiresawagreatdevelopmentinmanyfields.Thetangperiodwasthegoldenageofliteratureandart.ServedbyalargeclassofConfucianliteratiselectedthroughcivilserviceexaminations,thegovernmentsystemoftangDynastywasgraduallyperfectedunderthesupportofConfucianbureaucratic.BythemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.,thepowerofTangDynastyhadebbed.202312白色污染指的是塑料污染plasticpollutio。不行回收的(unrecyclable)塑料午餐盒沿途处处都是。塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。dustbi并将口头承诺付诸实际行动。同时，我们应当从自身做起，为绿色环保出一份力。译：Whitepollutionreferstoplasticpollution.UnrecyclableplasticlunchboxesareallalongroadsPlasticshoppingbagsdanceinthewind.Ifweusingthese,whatwouldhappy?Onedaytheymightburyusinanoceanofwhiterubbish.Thentheearth,ourcommonhomeland,wouldbeadustbin.Topreventthisnightmarefromcomingtrue,governmentsneedtoworkcloselywitheachotherandbackuptheirverbalcommitmentbyactionsWe,asindividuals,shouldstartfromourselvestohelpprotectthegreenenvironment.20236中西方饮食习惯〔eatinghabits〕存在极大的差异。不同于西方中国人对于自己的烹饪文化〔cultureofcuisine〕感到格外骄傲，而且会尽全力去呈现自己的好客hospitalit。而且有时候，中国主任会用他们的筷子把食物夹道你的碗里或盘子中。这是礼貌的体现。译：TherearedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits.UnliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatableoffood.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.AndsometimestheChinesehostsusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate