电大学位英语试题真题

一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00.二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B三、请考生认真阅读题目的说明。四、答案必需按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，但凡写在试题册上的答案一律作废。五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part2B[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必需先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重作答。六、PartⅤ局部必需用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartⅠReadingComprehension〔30%〕Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigrating〔迁徙的route，canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglassaid，anarchitect〔7Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlighsandthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.”About90，000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirdsafterhabitat〔栖息地〕losswithanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastso，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviole〔紫外线的signal，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.dotpatterns，shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon‘tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindo”said.Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoingalterations，isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds？Climatechange B.HabitatlossC.Lackoffood D.Crashingintobuildings.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？Choices B.ExplanationsC.Solutions D.Developments areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.Dotpatterns B.ShadesC.Nets D.CoversWhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.TheJacobConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.About90，000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage：Today‘sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthan，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovatios革arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-old，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2023whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigita〔数字的theyareimpatienttogetonwithTheeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship〔企业家才能〕education，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampussnotedthatmorethan5，000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschoo，andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprogram”she“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypean，ofte，market.IntheirsparetiestudentsinagriculturaleconomicatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse，inspeciallaboratory，createwearabletechnologies.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritic，especiallyamongwhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon‘tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalnee”saysDaniel，authorofScienceforsale：Theperils，RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.Leonard，BabsonCollege‘spresident，saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablishe，thefounderswerestill .inhighschool B.inthearmyC.inprimaryschool D.atcollegeAccordingtothepassage，whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation？TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeTopreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean .model B.strategyC.method D.stageWhatdoesDanielthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation？Entrepreneurship，oratleastcertainelementsofit，canbetaught.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn‘tallaboutbusiness.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.Collegesshouldn‘tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.Kidsintheinformationage.Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear，anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So，inanewpaper，tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys，NealRose，apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy，andMikeMorrison，adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois，asked370Americans，aged19to103，totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas，whenithappened，whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn‘tdo，andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance〔浪漫的事18〕—lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond〔16whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer〔13〕education〔12，mone〔10〕andparentin〔9^。RoseandMorrison‘sstudy，whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience，issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic，includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudetswhopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets，likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，“lifecircumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situationinlifeinjectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregre”theauthorswrite.Peoplewithlesseducation，forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown〔分解、细分〕bysexmorewomen〔44%〕thanmen〔19%〕hadregretsaboutloveandfamily——notsurprising，sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanme”theauthorswrite.Incontrastmen〔34〕weremorelikelythanwomentomentionwork-relatedregret，wishingthe‘dchosenadifferentcareerpahforinstanceorfollowedtheirpassion8Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinactio〔notdoingandaction〔dosomethingyouwishyoudidn‘t〕.But，likepreviousstudies，thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime：peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction；meanwhile，regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.thesecondparagraph，theauthorshows .A.theresearchers‘findings B.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoney D.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage，collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir .A.familyandchildhood B.studyandmajorC.careerandjob D.romanceandfearword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkableWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？Thelesseducationheorshehas，themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.Themoreeducationheorshehas，thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.Bmonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure〔30%〕Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We‘dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe .A.arrives B.arrive C.willarrive D.arrived，youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.DidyoucomeHadyoucomeShouldyoucomeWereyoutocome18.Themandenied intotheneighbor‘sgardenand hiscow.going……stealinggoing…stolewent…stealingwent…stoleworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth， contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.thatwhowhatwhich20.Afewhoursago，asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers stolenfromthegeneralmanager‘soffice.D.wasontheNewWorld，hefeltlikecrying.land landedourstore……Nowhereelse suchgoodbargains.find you youfind dofindseemedanendlesswait，irwashisturntogointothedoctor‘soffice.A，thissincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago，they betterhealth.haveenjoyed enjoyed beenenjoying enjoyingso.

bossdoesn‘twanttotalkabouttheaccident；nowheisinno todocan‘tunderstandwhyyouregarditas memad！MrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwethecaughtabadcold.likestoeatout，butheisnot aboutwhatheeats.housestandsatahilltop， theHudsonRiverdownbelow.atIcan‘tunderstandwhymybossisalways faultwithmywork.Thisisthesameknife Ilostyesterday.D.as——Whenwillyoubeback？——I‘llbeback acoupleofdays.Wehearthattheywill anewschoolhere.down up off outHewillneverforgetthedays hespentinJapan.Interestinglyenough，thetwobrothershavenotingin .A.ordinaryThescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto theirtheory.A.supportTheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas .Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.todisappointYouareorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade .A.foradvance B.fromadvance C.inadvance D.toadvanceSpeakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself .A.heard hear beenheardNowitwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain， ？it we ‘twe itAmericanseat vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwice B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany D.morethantwiceasmanyIwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice Ipickedupthephone.A.themoment B.since C.before D.whileTheeducationof youngisalways hotandserioustopic.A./，/ B.the，a C./，the D.the，theDadwonderedwhereI‘dbeen，andI astoryaboutbeingatGrandma’sA.madeout B.madeup C.lookedout D.lookedupYoursisterdoesn‘tstudyas asyoudo.PartⅢIdentification〔10%〕Directions：EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.A B C DAsagraduatefromhighschool，Tomisfacedwiththreechoices：attendingcollege，findingaA B Cjoborthearmy.DThosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.A B C DItwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.A B C DLucy‘sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks；whatelsedoessheneed？A B C DImustworkhard，howeverI‘llfailintheexam.A B C DIamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That‘soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A B C DHetoldusthatJoh，aswellashisbrothe，werecomingtotheparty.A B C DTedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.A B C DWithnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation，shewasindespair.A B C DPartIVCloze〔10%〕Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvistandchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind，butit‘swellworththe 56.Be 57.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour58.Themore59youmakeyourdifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.

themoreUseprivacysettings〔设置〕onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary〔入室盗窃。It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts，itisn‘ta〔n〕67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway，butcouldbea〔n〕70fortrouble.InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions〔预防措施〕isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotecte