山东省青岛市平度第九中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度第九中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A.As,whom

B．What,whom

C.It,whose

D．What,whose参考答案：B2.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises_______companiesinTianjinBinhaiNewArea.A.haveestablished

B.establishedC.willestablish

D.havebeenestablished参考答案：A3.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C4.26．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．fixingC．tobefixed

D．tofix

参考答案：B略5.AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happiness

throughhardwork.A.achieve

B.isachieved

C.hasachieved参考答案：B句意：正如习近平总统告诉我们的，幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。考查被动语态辨析题。happiness幸福，抽象名词，单数第三人称，是动词achieve的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。6.____withmanydifficulties,thenewly_____presidentwillhaveahardtime.A.Facing;elected

B.Faced;elected

C.face;elect

D.Toface;electing参考答案：B7.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonIELTStest．A．it

B．不填

C．that

D．this参考答案：A24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many参考答案：C略9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.mightn't参考答案：B10.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D11._________thecustomers,thecompanysaidthattheamountofthechemicalinthedietpillswouldn’tharmpeople’shealth.

A.Havingcalmed

B.Calming

C.Calmed

D.Tocalm参考答案：D12.Itwashardforhimtofitinanewclass,inwhich______hewasfamiliarwith.

A.each B.neither C.both D.none参考答案：D13.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

参考答案：C

句意：罗马已证实它将参与申请2024年夏季奥运会的主办权。大家都知道，意大利在申办2004年奥运会时以微弱弱势输给希腊。14.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit_______eightyears.

A.wasbrokenout;lasted

B.brokeout;lasted

C.breakout;lasts

D.brokeout;last参考答案：B15.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略16.Asinglepipeline___________allthehouseswithwater.

A.isserved

B.serves

C.areserving

D.serve参考答案：B略17.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：---嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。二、新的题型18.Ashleywantstobecomeane________becausehelikesdesigningandmakingroadsandbridges.参考答案：engineer三、阅读理解19.Alaska’sArcticlakesnowfreezelaterandmeltearlierintheyearthanin1950，leavingthemeasytosufferwaterlossfromevaporation(蒸发)andpossiblyaddingtolocalwarming，anewstudyfinds．ThewintericeseasonnearBarrow，Alaska，isshorterthanin1950，researchersreportedJan.30inthejournalTheCryosphere.Lakeiceisalsothinnereachwinter．Thescientistssurveyed402lakesontheNorthSlope，wherepermafrost(permanentlyfrozenground)andshallowlakesdominatethearea．In2011，thelakeicewas38percentthinnerthanin1950，and22percentfewerlakesfrozethroughtotheirbottoms．“Whenwesawtheactualnumberswewereshockedathowdramaticthechangehasbeen，”leadstudyauthorCristinaSurdu，oftheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada，saidinastatement．Surduandherco-authorsanalyzedthechangesinlake—icethicknessandicecoverwithsatelliteimagesandclimatemodelsimulations(satelliteimagesareonlyavailablefrom1991)．TheclimatemodelssuggesttheArcticlakesfrozealmostsixdayslaterandbrokeupabout18daysearlierinthewinterof2011comparedwiththewinterof1950．“ThechangesiniceandtheshortenedwinteraffectNortherncommunitiesthatdependoniceroadstotransportgoods，”Surdusaid．Forexample，everywinter，oilcompaniesbuildroadsoverfrozenlakestocarrysuppliestoPrudhoeBay．“Thedramaticchangesinlakeicemayalsocontributetofurtherwarmingoftheentireregion，becauseopenwateronlakescontributestowarmerairtemperatures，”Surdusaid．TheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet，forreasonsthatmayincludeitslayeredatmosphere，whichtrapsheat，andthelossofseaiceandsnowcover，whichhelpreflectthesun’senergywhenpresent．1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Arctic1akesnowfreezeearlierandmelt1ater．B．Alaska’slocalwarmingisdecreasingsharply．C．Arcticlakesarelosingice．D．Arcticlakesholdmorefleshwaterthanbefore．2．Accordingtothetext，thegreatchangesofAlaska’sArcticlakes________．A．aretotallybeyondSurdu’sexpectationsB．arecompletelywithinSurdu’sexpectationsC．comeasnosurprisetoSurduandherco-authorsD．comeasagreatexcitementtoSurdu3．HowmanydayswasthewintericeseasonofArctic1akesin2011shorterthanthatin1950?A．6days．B．12days．C．18days．D．24days．4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutaccord